I naute beng hi a danglam deuh em? Hemi (Microtia) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I naute piang thar i en hian a beng pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw chu tlem a te emaw, a pianzia a inang lo emaw tih i hmu ngai em? Nu emaw pa emaw chuan chutiang thil an hmuh chuan tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun hi kan sawi dawn a, chu chu damdawi lama `(Microtia)` tia hriat a ni.

`(Microtia)` tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin hrethiam ila, kan hrethiam ang em?

A awlsam zawngin `(Microtia)` tih hi kan beng pawn lam, chu chu beng hrui kan tih hi kan pian tirh atanga a lo thang tha lo a nih chuan a lo awm thin a ni. "Micro" tih chu "te" tihna a ni a, "otia" tih chu "beng" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi ` (Congenital)` thil danglam tak a ni. Hemi a thil thleng chu beng chu a pangngai aia te zawk a ni a, a chang chuan beng ruh chu a bo vek thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, nausen ṭhenkhat chuan beng te deuh deuh nei mah se, beng pêng zawng zawng chu a fiah vek a ni. Naute thenkhat chuan beng zung (earlobe) thenkhat chauh an siam thei. A nasat deuhah chuan beng pawn lam chu a awm lo vek thei. Hetiang dinhmun nen hian beng chhunga luhna khur, emaw beng kawngkhar pawh a awm loh chuan hriatna a nghawng thei bawk. Khawi atanga aw lo chhuak nge tih hriat chian a harsa thei bawk.

Microtia hian beng pakhat chauh a tuar tlangpui a, mahse beng pahnih a nghawng thei bawk. Naupai thla thum khat chhunga beng a lo thang tha lo a nih chuan a thleng tlangpui.

Microtia level hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan ‘(Microtia) natna hi classified turin system bik an hmang a. A natna hi a nasat dan azirin chi hrang hrangah a then a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Type 1: Hetiang a nih chuan beng pawn lam chu a pangngai aia tlem a ni. Mahse, beng peng zawng zawng chu a awm vek a, mahse deformities tenau tak tak a awm thung.
• Type 2: Hetah hian beng pawn lam a\anga a \hen chauh a lo piang a, beng pawh a te a ni.
• Type 3: Hei hi a tlangpui ber a ni a, earlobe nena inzawm structure thenkhat nei mahse beng anga chiang taka hriat theih tur part erawh a awm lo.
• Type 4: Hei hi a na ber a ni. Hetah hian beng pawn lam chu a insiam kim lo. Hei hi `(Anotia)` an ti bawk.

He classification atang hian `(Microtia)` hi condition pakhat ni lovin, level hrang hrang a nei tih kan hrethiam a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun (Microtia) hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

America ang ram atanga statistics atanga a lan dan chuan nau piang thar 10,000 zinga 1 leh 5 inkar chu ``Microtia`` natna hian a vei a ni. Hetiang natna hi mipa naupang zingah a tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, beng veilam aiin beng dinglam a nghawng nasa zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Sri Lanka ramah pawh hetiang natna vei naupang an awm a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

`(Microtia)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A lan chhuah dan ber chu beng pawn lam lo lang hi a ni. Chu chu:

• Beng pawn lam, a pianzia pangngai aia pianzia danglam tak neih.
• Beng pawn lam (`(Anotia)`) awm lohna tluantling pawh a ni thei.
• Beng pangngai aia te zawk .

Hengte hi a langsar ber berte chu a ni.

`(Microtia)` nei chuan a hre thei em?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin harsatna an neih chu a ni. Naupang microtia vei chuan a beng natnaah hian eng emaw chen chu hriatna a hloh thei a ni. Hei hi a bik takin beng lai emaw, beng kawng emaw-ah hmasawnna lama harsatna a awm chuan a dik hle.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: Beng kawngkhar chu khar vek ni mah se, beng chhung lam thil nalh tak tak ṭhenkhat chuan aw chu a la man thei tho mai thei.

Chuvangin beng kawng hawn tura surgery neih hian a chang chuan hriatna a titha thei a ni. Tin, beng kawngkhar a inkharkhip pawhin hriat theihna tur thil bik (`(Hearing Devices)`) a awm bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i naute hian ``Microtia'' a vei tih i hriat veleh a hriatna test tir la, hriatna hloh tlem pawh hian naupang thusawi zir theihna a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi a rang thei ang bera check out a pawimawh.

Engvangin nge hetiang `(Microtia)` hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te tan chuan ``Microtia`` awm chhan dik tak hriat chian a harsa thin.`` Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi naupai thla thum khat chhunga beng hmasawnna engemaw zat a inthlak vang a ni tlangpui.

A then phei chuan `(Microtia)` hi syndrome lian zawka tel a ni thei. Entirnan, natna pakhat `(Hemifacial Microsomia)` tih a awm a. Hetiang a nih chuan naute hmai kil khata thanlenna chu a pian hmain a tlahniam a ni. `(Microtia)` pawh chutiang dinhmunah chuan hmuh theih a ni.

`(Microtia)` vei dang thenkhat pawh hi genetic reasons vang a ni thei bawk , chu chu chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw chuan a nei a, thlah kal zelah a kai darh thei tihna a ni.

`(Microtia)` hi genetic thil a ni em?

A châng chuan, a ni. Microtia hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa atanga fate hnenah a kai theih tihna a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan Microtia hi a awm fo thin . Chumi awmzia chu nausen chuan chhungkuaa mi dangin an nei lo a nih pawhin a nei thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, i chhungkuaa tumahin an neih loh vang mai maiin hlauthawng suh.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge Microtia hi an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan Pian tirh lamah Microtia hi an hmuchhuak tlangpui a, a chhan chu beng pawn lam chu chiang taka hmuh theih a nih vang a ni. A châng chuan, doctor chuan naute beng lairil leh chhûng lam thila inthlâk danglamna a awm leh awm loh chipchiar taka hriat nân, CT scan ang chi, test bîk tak a ti thei bawk. Hei hian enkawlna ruahmannaah pawh a pui thei bawk.

Microtia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Heta thil pawimawh tak chu `(Microtia)` avanga beng pawn lam lan dan inthlak danglam hi enkawl ngai reng reng a ni lo. Mahse, hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan enkawl a ngai a ni . Kum naupan lai atanga hriatna enfiah tir a pawimawh hle a, a tul chuan ngaihven chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, hriatna lama harsatna hi enkawl a nih loh chuan naupang tawng leh tawng hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni.

I natna (Microtia) enkawl tura i rilru i siam chuan duhthlan tur lian tak pahnih a awm a:

1. Ear Prosthetics hman tur

2. Microtia Surgery (or Surgical Reconstruction) tih a ni thei ang .

Artificial ear (`(Ear Prosthetics)`) chungchang tlem han zir ila.

Hengte hi silicone hmanga siam a ni tlangpui. Heng artificial ears te hi vunah adhesive bik emaw magnet emaw hmanga inzawm theih a ni. Mahse, heng artificial ears te hi hun kal zelah enkawl a ngai a ni. Hei hi naupang thenkhat tan chuan duhthlan tur tha ber a ni lo mai thei.

`(Microtia)` surgery (`(Surgical Reconstruction)`) tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hian beng natna chu surgery hmanga siam thar leh a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan naupang chu kum 6 leh 9 inkarah he surgical treatment hi tan tir turin an rawt tlangpui a, a chhan chu chu kum a lo thlen chuan naupang taksa chu a lo thang chakna tur level engemaw chen a thleng tawh a ni. Surgical technique hman dan azirin he beng siam thar hi stage engemaw zatah tih theih a ni.

Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan naupang ruh atanga lak chhuah cartilage (kan taksa ruh ang maia inthlak danglam thei) hmangin beng thar a siam a, a nih loh leh thil siam chhuah hmangin a siam bawk. A chang chuan ear implant hmangin beng siam thar leh theih a ni. Engti kawng pawhin, surgeon chuan beng tan framework a siam a, chu chu naupang tissue ngeiin a khuh a ni. Hei hi surgery buaithlak zawk a ni a, mahse a result a tha hle thei.

Engtikah nge ka fa hian thil tih pangngaiah a kir leh theih ang?

Naupang `(Microtia)` vei chu zai lai hian nitin hnathawhnaah a tlem chauh a ni. `(Microtia)` surgery hnua dam leh hun chhung hi enkawl dan chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan engtikah nge i fa chu a pangngaia a khelh leh theih leh theih leh tur leh sikul a kal theih hun tur dik tak a hrilh ang che.

`(Microtia)` vei te hian hriselna lama harsatna dang an nei thei em?

Microtia avanga harsatna awm tam ber chu hriatna hloh hi a ni. Tin, microtia vei naupang thenkhat chuan an beng lan dan avang hian mahni inngaihsakna leh mualphona an nei thei bawk. Support group-te chuan anmahni chauh ni lo tih an hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.Mi dangte nena inzawmna siam hi chakna petu lian tak a ni thei. Nu leh pa i nih angin hei hi in hriat chian a ngai bawk.

`(Microtia)` ven dan tur a awm em?

`(Microtia)` ven dan tur bik a awm lo . Mahse, thil thenkhat, naupai laia damdawi thenkhat ei loh te hian a hlauhawmna chu eng emaw chen a tihziaawm thei niin an sawi. Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna an la nei reng a ni. Chuvangin naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan `(Microtia)` vei nau neih theihna tihziaawm dan tur doctor hnenah zawt la.

`(Microtia)` nei naupang hmalam hun chu eng nge ni ang?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam tak tan pawh harsatna lian tak a ni. `(Microtia)` vei naupang tam zawk hi kawng dang zawng zawngah a pangngaiin an thanglian a, nun chak leh hrisel tak an hmang thin . Mi tam tak tan chuan `(Microtia)` nena inzawm hriatna hloh a awm chuan enkawlna dik tak chuan hun rei tak chhunga tawng emaw, tawng emaw hmasawnna lama harsatna awm thei chu a veng thei a ni. Chuvangin, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Microtia hi "dam" vek theih a ni em?

Surgical intervention hian beng chhunga structural changes, chu chu a hmel lan dan chu a tam zawkah a siam tha thei a, a ti tha thei bawk . Ear canal siam that loh vanga hriatna hloh a awm chuan surgery pawhin chu chu eng emaw chen chu a ti \ha thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan i hriselna enkawl dan tur i doctor nen inbia ang che. Tun hmaa microtia vei naute lo nei tawh nu chuan he natna nei naute dang neih theihna chance a tlem hle thei. Chuvangin he thu hi i doctor nen pawh inbiakna neihpui a tha.

Ka fa doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I fain microtia a neih chuan doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat ? (Eng chi nge a nih?)
• Eng complication chhinchhiahna nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Ka fa tan hian eng enkawlna tha ber nge ni ang?
• Ka fa hriatna enfiah turin tu nge ka hmuh ang ?

Heng zawhnate hi zawt la, i rinhlelhna zawng zawng chu tifai rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Microtia hi pianpui natna a ni a, beng pawn lam structural changes a thlen thin. Pian tirh atanga hriat chhuah a ni tlangpui. Enkawl dan tur chu a natna chi leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Hriatna lama harsatna awmte hi a hmaa enkawl a pawimawh. I fain microtia avanga hriatna hloh a neih chuan tanpui theih dan leh hmanraw a awm.

`(Microtia)` vei naupang tam tak chu hlim takin, hrisel takin, nun famkim takin an hmang tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, damdawi lam thurawn leh puihna tul tak tak la la, he dinhmun hi a tha zawngin hmachhawn rawh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo!

` Microtia, beng deformities, pianpui beng natna, naupang beng harsatna, hriatna lama harsatna, beng zai, nau piangsual