I thinlung mitral valve hi a ‘loose’ deuh em? (Mitral Valve Prolapse) - Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i rilruah a tight deuh emaw, thawk harsa deuh emaw, i thinlung thawk danglam deuh emaw i nei em? Hei hi i thinlunga valve te tak te inthlak danglamna tlemte vang pawh a ni thei. Mi tam takin he thil hi an hre lo pawh a ni thei, mahse hriat a pawimawh em em a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he dinhmun (Mitral Valve Prolapse) chungchang hi thu awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Mitral Valve Prolapse hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan thinlung hian Mitral Valve tih valve a nei a. Kawngkhar ang maiin a thawk a ni. Chu chu thinlung veilam lamah upper chamber (left atrium) leh lower chamber (left ventricle) inkarah a awm a. He valve hian oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim, left atrium atanga left ventricle thlenga kal turin a pui thin.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, he valve hian flap (leaflet) pahnih a nei a . Kawngkhar pahnih ang mai a ni. Thinlung a na apiangin heng flap te hi an inhawng a, an khar thin. Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) an tih condition-ah chuan heng flap te hi an khar tha lo va, left atrium lam hawiin tlem an tla thla thin. Kawngkhar khar mumal lo ang mai a ni. Hei hian valve chu a khar tha lo thei a ni.

He dinhmun (MVP) hi i ngaihtuah angin a na lo hle. Mipui zawng zawng zinga mi 100 zinga 2 atanga 3 velin a nghawng a ni. Mi tam tak chu symptom nei lovin an khawsa a, an nei tih pawh an hre lo. Hei hi an valve a la thawk tha em em vang a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan an natna a nasat deuh chuan natna lanchhuahna a lo lang thei a, enkawl a ngai thei bawk. A chang chuan, zai tur ngaihtuah hian a hlauhawm thei hle a, mahse thu lawmawm tak chu hetiang surgery hi hlawhtling taka lo nei tawh mi tam tak an awm tih hi a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

MVP vei tam zawk chuan symptom engmah an nei lo a, mahse thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Chest pain: Heart attack ang chiah hian na tak tak a ni lo a, mahse rilruah harsatna emaw pressure emaw engemaw zat ang maiin a awm thei.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea): Thâwk lak harsa i ti thei a, a bik takin exercise i tih lai emaw, stairs i chhoh lai emaw hian i thawk a harsa thei.
• Luak chhuak: I lu a inher ang maiin i hre nghal mai thei.
• Chauhna: I chau leh nunna nei lo ang maiin i inhria mai thei.
• Heart palpitations: Hei hi mi tam takin an tawn thin a ni. I thinlung chu rang takin a na deuh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, a nih loh leh pawnah i thinlung thawk ri i hre thei a, a nih loh leh i rilru chu a na ang maiin i hria ang.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms nei zawng zawng hian natna khirh tak (MVP) an nei vek lo. A châng chuan natna lan chhuah dân leh natna nasat dân inzawmna lian tham a awm lo thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn a pawimawh.

Mitral valve prolapse awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

A chhan ber chu valve tissue chak lo vang a ni. Hei hi medical science-ah chuan myxomatous degeneration an ti a. He tissue hi engvangin nge a chak lo tih chiang takin hriat a la ni lo. A châng chuan rochun aṭanga lo chhuak a ni thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa atanga fate hnenah a kai theih tihna a ni. Researcher-te chuan he natna (MVP) nena inzawm gene engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni. Entirnan, genes (FLNA), (DCHS1), (DZIP1) leh (PLD1) tih te chu he thilah hian an inrawlh tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Tin, connective tissue disorder thenkhat nei te pawhin he natna (myxomatous degeneration) hi an nei thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Marfan syndrome a ni
• Ehlers-Danlos natna a ni
• Loeys-Dietz natna a ni

Heng natna vei te hian taksa inzawmkhawmna (connective tissue) ah chak lohna engemaw zat an neih avangin heart valve te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Hetiang (MVP) hi tute nge vei thei ber?

Mitral Valve Prolapse hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei. Mi thenkhat chu he natna neia piang an ni a, a bik takin a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan connective tissue natna nei te hi an ni. Tin, a hnuaia thil awmte hian MVP vei theihna a tipung thei bawk:

• Rheumatic heart disease: A hnua ril natna enkawl that loh chuan thinlung a nghawng thei dinhmun a ni.
• Scoliosis: Ruhro (spine) a inher (spine curve) tihna a ni.
• Graves natna: Thyroid gland a thawk nasa lutuk.

Hmeichhiaah hian MVP hi a tam zawk a, mahse mipa hian chuta lo chhuak mitral regurgitation (thisen hnunglam hawia chhuak) na tak chu an nei tam zawk.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

MVP vei te chunga harsatna awm thei ber chu mitral regurgitation a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, valve hi a khar tha lo va, thisen chu left ventricle atang chuan left atrium ah a leak leh thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun thlentu ber chu MVP a ni. Leak a nasat chuan valve hnathawh that nan operation emaw enkawlna dang emaw a ngai mai thei.

Mitral Valve Prolapse leh Regurgitation ve ve vei te hian harsatna an nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Heart failure: Thinlung hian taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo.
• Infective endocarditis: Thinlung chhungril lining emaw valve emaw a infection a ni.
• Atrial fibrillation: Lungphung mumal lo tak a ni.
• Ventricular arrhythmias: Hei hi heartbeat mumal lo tak a ni bawk a, a chang chuan cardiac death rang tak a thlen thei bawk.
• Stroke: Thluak lama thisen kal titawp.

He natna (Mitral Valve Prolapse) hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Doctor te chuan MVP hi an enfiah che a, test thenkhat an tih hian an hmuchhuak thin. Doctor chuan i thinlung thusawi chu stethoscope hmanga ngaihthlak hian thil tam tak a hre thei a ni . MVP i neih chuan i doctor chuan i thinlung a nat rualin ‘click’ thawm a hre mai thei a, chu chu ‘murmur’ (thli nêm tak thinlung chhunga thawk ang maia ri) a rawn zui thei a ni. Hetiang aw danglam tak avang hian MVP hi "click-murmur syndrome" an ti bawk.

Doctor chuan a enfiah hunah i damdawi lam chanchin leh chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin pawh a sawipui ang che . (MVP) He thu hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu a chang chuan chhungkuaah a kal thin.

I doctor chuan MVP emaw valve lama harsatna dang emaw i neih a rinhlelh chuan test vawi khat tal chu i diagnosis finfiah turin an order ang.

Hei atan hian eng test nge tih thin?

MVP hriat theihna atana test hman ber chu echocardiogram a ni . Hei hian ultrasound technology hmangin thinlung insiam dan leh hnathawh dan a enfiah thin. Heng chi khat emaw, pahnih emaw hi i nei thei ang:

• Transthoracic echocardiogram: Hei hian i rilru hmun hrang hrangah ultrasound transducer dahin thinlung valve leh chamber te thlalak a la a ni.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: Hei hian ultrasound transducer te tak te chu i esophagus hnuai lamah pass a, thlalak chiang zawk lak a ngai a ni.

Chu bâkah, i doctor chuan i thinlung chungchâng hriat belh nân hetiang test hi a ti thei bawk:

• Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG): Thinlung electric hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
• Chest X-ray neih a ni.
• Cardiac catheterization: Tube te tak te chu thinlung vein leh chamber-ah te dahin an enfiah thin.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

MVP vei tam zawk chuan enkawlna engmah an mamawh lo. Mild case i neih chuan i doctor chuan a lo en reng thei che a ni. Tin , beta-blockers ang chi damdawi an pe thei bawk a, chu chuan luak chhuak leh rilru natna ang chi symptoms control nan a hmang thei bawk.

Atrial fibrillation i neih emaw, a hmaa stroke i neih tawh emaw chuan anticoagulants , a nih loh leh thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a ngai mai thei. I doctor nen inbia la, eng damdawi nge i tana tha ber tih rel rawh.

Mi thenkhat tan chuan MVP enkawlna tha ber chu operation emaw transcatheter procedure emaw a ni.A theih a ni. Mimal tinte dinhmun azirin a hmanraw tangkai ber chu a inang lo ang. Surgical/procedural option hrang hrangte chu:

• Mitral valve siamthat: Hei hian nangmah ngeiin valve siamthat a, a hnathawh dan tur dik taka siam that a huam a ni. Hetiang tih dan hian nangmah ngeiin valve i vawng thei a, chu chuan artificial valve nena inzawm hlauhawm leh harsatna thenkhat a pumpelh thei a ni.
• Mitral valve thlak: Mi thenkhat tan chuan valve thar hi a tha ber a ni thei a, a awmchhun pawh ni se, a tha ber pawh a ni thei. I doctor chuan a chhan leh valve chi hrang hrang (mechanical emaw biological emaw) i hmuh theih dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che.
• Minimally invasive mitral valve repair: Hei hi open-heart surgery aiin a invasive lo zawk a, a chhan chu surgery hi incision tenau zawk hmanga tih a nih vang a ni.
• Transcatheter mitral valve replacement: Hetiang method hi thisen kalna kawng atanga catheter kalpui dan hian surgery dang aiin incision tenau zawk a hmang bawk.

Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?

Chumi chhânna chu mi tinin a inang lo. I tana enkawlna tur tha ber tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Eng (MVP) enkawlna pawh a thatna leh a hlauhawmna i hriatthiam ngei ngei tur a ni. I tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber chu thil tam takah a innghat ang a, chung zingah chuan:

• I kum: Kum 80 chunglamte chu operation neih theihna chance a sang zawk.
• I hriselna chanchin hmasa kha.
• Tuna i hriselna dinhmun.
• Lung lam harsatna dang siamthat ngai i neih leh neih loh: A chang chuan surgeon-te chuan valve siamthat leh Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) tih chu a rualin an ti thei bawk.

Mitral Valve Prolapse enkawlna ka mamawh leh mamawh loh engtin nge ka hriat theih ang?

Mitral Valve Prolapse vei mi 10 zinga 1 vel chuan an valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw turin surgeon an pan a ngai dawn a ni. Valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw i mamawh mai thei a, chu chu:

• Hun kal zelah i symptoms a na zual a nih chuan.
• I mitral valve-ah thisen a leak tam lutuk a nih chuan (severe regurgitation).
• Test-naah i thinlung a lian chho zel tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan (left ventricular leh/or left atrial dilation), valve lama harsatna leh thisen sang ang chi thilte hian i left atrium emaw left ventricle emaw a ti lian thei a ni.
• Arrhythmia (heartbeat mumal lo) i neih chuan.
• I thinlung hian i taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo a nih chuan. I (ejection fraction) chu a ni.Left ventricle (left ventricle-in vawi khata thisen a pump theih zat) a tlem lutuk chuan heart failure a thlen thei a ni.

Mitral valve prolapse hi a veng thei ang em?

Mitral Valve Prolapse venna tur kawng chiang tak a awm lo. Mahse, i tar deuh deuh chuan acquired heart valve disease vei theihna i tihtlem thei a ni . Chutianga i tih theih nâna ṭanpui thei tûr tips ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nitin taksa tihchaknaah inhmang rawh. Mahse, khapna i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman kha bansan rawh.
• Lung hrisel ei leh in hi hmang thiam rawh.
• I tan taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• Thisen sang leh zunthlum ang chi condition control. I damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei thin ang che.
• Yoga, thawk thuk tak, leh midang nena inbiakna ang chi hmangin stress hi enkawl rawh.

Heng tips te hi zawm hian i mamawh chuan surgery hmachhawn thei tur khawpa chak i nih theih nan a pui bawk ang.

I doctor hnenah eng inthlak danglamna nge i siam theih nia i hriat tih zawt rawh. Tlemte aṭanga ṭan la, i tihdanglamna tlemte apiang hian nakin lawkah nghawng lian tak a nei thei tih hre reng ang che.

Mitral Valve Prolapse ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

A tam zawkah chuan Mitral Valve Prolapse hian harsatna a thlen lo va, enkawl ngai pawh a ngai lo. MVP hian i taksa a tichhe lo mai thei. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan MVP hian regurgitation leh harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni.

Mitral Valve Prolapse i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan i doctor nen a nasat dan leh i beisei tur chungchang sawipui rawh.

Mitral Valve Prolapse nen hian eng chen nge i dam theih ang?

(MVP) vei dam chhung hi thil engemaw zat ah a innghat a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Stool loose vangin regurgitation a awm em tih.
• Lung natna dang emaw, a kaihhnawih damdawi lam thil emaw a awm emaw.
• Enkawlna i dawn leh dawn loh leh i dawn hun tur.

Mitral valve siamthat hian valve harsatna nei lote angin dam rei turin a pui thei che a ni. Zirchianna pakhatah chuan valve siamthat tawhte chu mipui zawng zawng dam rei zawng nen a inang tih a tarlang. Hei hi kum 40 leh 89 inkar tan a dik a ni.

Chuvangin Mitral Valve Prolapse i vei a nih chuan damdawi lam checkup neih fo a pawimawh hle a, symptom thar emaw, danglam zel emaw a awm chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle. Hetiang hian i mamawh hunah enkawlna i dawng thei ang.

Regurgitation na tak nei, valve siamthat ngai lote chuan nghawng na tak an tawk thin. Kum khat chhunga thih theihna chance 20% an nei a, kum nga chhunga thih theihna chance 50% an nei bawk.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun leh hmalam hun tur a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Mitral Valve Prolapse hi ka ngaihtuah tur?

I doctor nen eng nge i beisei tur tih leh engtikah nge i ngaihtuah tur tih sawipui rawh. Mitral Valve Prolapse vei te hian an dinhmun chungchangah lungkhamna an nei fo thin. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan symptoms na lo tak takte hi ngaihtuahawm a ni lo. I doctor chuan heartbeat chak tak emaw, palpitations emaw ang chi symptoms control na tur damdawi a pe thei ang.

Mahse, symptoms a lo awm hunah hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Symptom engmah hi doctor hnena report tur chuan a te lutuk lo. Symptom mai mai nia i ngaih pawhin i doctor hnenah i rilru put hmang chu hrilh rawh. A tul hunah an check ang che a, nitin nun awlsam zawka siam turin ruahmanna an siam ang che.

(Mitral Valve Prolapse) ka neih chuan eng nge ka pumpelh tur?

Mitral Valve Disease vei thenkhat chuan thil hahthlak tak tak an tih loh a ngai mai thei. I doctor nen i chunga thil tih theih lohna leh i diagnosis chungchangah inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. Activity khapna hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• I faint tawh ngai em?
• Arrhythmias thenkhat, supraventricular tachycardia .
• Mitral valve regurgitation na tak a awm.
• Left ventricular ejection fraction a tlahniam.
• Tun hmaa thisen zam tawhna history .
• Chhungkaw history-a Mitral Valve Prolapse nena inzawm, cardiac thih thut.

MVP vei tan chuan activity restrictions a awm lo. Mahse, exercise program thar i tan hmain fimkhur la, i doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

Kum upat deuh deuh hian Mitral Valve Prolapse hi a na zual em?

Mitral Valve Prolapse hi kum upat deuh deuhin a na zual thei. Chuvang chuan doctor appointment te zawm reng a pawimawh. I valve an enkawl thei a, a tul chuan enkawlna kawng hrang hrang an sawipui thei bawk.

Valve natna hi kum 65 chunglam zingah a tam zawk a, hei hi a chhan pakhat chu nitin nunah i thinlungin a tihbuai vang a ni. Mahse thinlung lam harsatna coronary artery disease emaw heart failure emaw te hian i valve te a nghawng thei bawk a, a bik takin mitral valve te hi a nghawng thei bawk. Hei hi kum 75 chunglam tan chuan a dik hle.

Tarnain i mitral valve a nghawng dan hriat belh duh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I doctor chuan amah hmu fo turin a hrilh mai thei che a, taksa tihchakna pawh nei reng turin a hrilh bawk ang che. I thinlung tibuaitu thilte pawh i pumpelh thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Zu in tur te.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil siam.
• Intihhlimna atana ruihhlo ei.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I doctor chuan follow-up visit atana i lo kal fo tur chu a hrilh ang che. Appointment apiangah kal a pawimawh hle. I mitral valve hriselna enfiah nan imaging test neih fo a ngai thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan 911 emaw i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw ah call rawh:

• A rilru a na.
• Luak chhuak, lu hah, emaw chak lohna nasa tak emaw.
• Thâwk harsa leh na tak.
• I damdawi ei avanga beisei loh side effect.

Thisen tithianghlimtu (anticoagulants) i ei a, i tlu a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Blood thinners hian chhungril lama thisen chhuah theihna a tipung a ni. I dam tha a nih pawhin Doctor-in a check che a pawimawh. Internal bleeding hi enkawl loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Mitral Valve Prolapse i vei tih i hriat chauh a nih chuan zawhna tam tak i nei thei ang:

• Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Engtin nge ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl ang?
• Valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw ka mamawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan, a kalphung leh a dam lehna tur step tin min hrilhfiah thei ang em?
• Engtin nge ka dinhmun a na zual loh nan ka ven theih ang?
• Eng taksa tihchakna nge ka pumpelh tur?
• Engzat nge follow-up turin ka lo kal ngai?
• Local emaw online emaw support group ka zawm theihna tur a awm em?

Mitral Valve Prolapse hi thinlung natna anga ngaih a ni em?

Ni e, Mitral Valve Prolapse hi heart valve natna chi khat a ni . Heart valve natna hi umbrella term cardiovascular disease hnuaiah a tla a ni. Cardiovascular disease hi i thinlung emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw tichhe thei natna eng pawh a ni.

Mitral Valve Prolapse hi a then chuan "floppy valve syndrome" an ti thin. Myxomatous valve natna chi khat a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i mitral valve leaflets-a tissue chu a pangngai lo takin a elastic a, chu chuan a ti lo chhuak tihna a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, i nunah danglamna lian tham a thlen lo fo thin. Mahse, mitral regurgitation a thlen thei a ni.Valve i neih chuan thisen hnunglam hawiin a leak a nih chuan i valve siamthat nan operation neih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Valve siamthat thatna leh hlauhawmna te chu i doctor nen sawiho la, duhthlan tur awm zawng zawngte chu zir rawh.

Valve siamthat i mamawh a nih chuan nitin heng surgery chi hrang hrang ti thin damdawi in thlan a pawimawh. High-volume hospital-te chu technology thar ber ber hmanga i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur leh result tha ber pe thei tura thuam an ni.

Damdawi lam enfiah fo la, natna lan chhuah dan ngaihven la, nun hrisel takin nung rawh. Tichuan he (MVP) dinhmun pawh hi i hrisel thei ang.

` Mitral Valve Prolapse, Lung Natna, Lung Valve Natna, Chhung Na, Thâwk Harsa, Lung Palpitations, (Mitral Valve Prolapse), (MVP), Lung hriselna