ADHD leh autism hi a rualin i nei thei em? Puitlingah hian heng dinhmunte hi i zir chiang ang u

A chang chuan, ‘Engvangin nge hetiang hi ka chungah a lo thlen? Engvangin nge thil pakhatah ka rilru ka pek theih loh? Engvangin nge midang nena inbiakna neih hi ka tan a harsat em em?’ tiin a sawi. Puitling i nih a, heng rilru put hmangte hi i buaipui a nih chuan ADHD leh autism pahnih chungchang hi i zir hun a ni mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, awlsam takin sawi ila.

Tun hma chuan doctor-te chuan puitlingah heng natna hi an enfiah ngai lo. Mahse tunah chuan hemi chungchangah hian awareness a tam hle. Chuvang chuan puitlingte tan chuan natna pahnih (ADHD leh autism) vei nia hriat a ni chho ta hle a ni. I nei ve ve tih hriat chu a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse a takah chuan i tan chuan hun remchang ropui tak a ni. A chhan chu buaina chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka i hriat hunah chuan i nun awlsam zawkna tur enkawlna dik leh kawng dik tak i hmu thei a ni.

Engvangin nge heng natna pahnih ADHD leh autism hi a lo awm dun?

A awlsam zawngin, an pahnih hian neurodevelopmental disorder an ni . Chumi awmzia chu kan naupan lai atanga kan thluak hmasawnna leh hnathawhna tichhe thei dinhmun an ni tihna a ni. Chuvangin an pahnih hian kan chetna, kan tawng, kan hriatrengna, kan khawtlang nun thiamna, leh kan ngaihvenna te ang chi thil a nghawng hi thil mak a ni lo.

A pawimawh ber chu, heng dinhmun pahnih hian thluak executive functioning a nghawng a, chu chu nitin kan thil tih tam tak thununtu a ni. Entir nan:

• Thutlukna siam thiam
• Impulse control a ni
• Hun hman dan tur
• Thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah
• Hnathawh dan felfai taka buatsaih
• Khawtlang nun thiamna

Scientist-te chuan heng dinhmun pahnih hi a lo awm dun chhan dang engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a:

• Genetic variations: Gene thenkhat danglamna hian mi pakhatin natna pahnih a neih theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Chhungkaw chanchin : Chhungkaw zinga tu emaw chuan heng natna pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a nei a.
• Thluak insiam dan inang lo: Zirchianna chuan thluak veilam leh dinglam hemisphere inzawmkhawmtu nerve fiber bundle corpus callosum- a inthlak danglamna thenkhat chu he natna pahnih nen hian a inzawm tih a tarlang.
• Gender: Heng pahnih hi mipa naupangah a tam zawk.

ADHD leh autism (ASD) hi eng nge an danglamna tak tak?

A hmasa berah chuan heng pahnih mizia hi a inang hlein a lang thei. Mahse chiang takinA danglamna bakah hian thil inang lo tak tak a awm bawk. Hengte hi dawhkan pakhatah han en ila.

Engvângin nge puitling tân heng dinhmun pahnih hi hriat a harsat?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh theih chhan tlemte a awm. A chhan ber chu mi pakhatin a natna lan chhuah dan chu chutiang khawpa na a nih loh chuan, chu hrehawmna nena nung turin anmahni hmachhawn dan tur an hmu tawh ang.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. ADHD leh autism nei ve ve mi chu midangte nena inpawh leh thusawi thiam tak a ni thei. Mahse midangte chuan "off" deuh niin an ngai mai thei. Tin, mi pakhat chu a hlim tak zeta thil tihnaah a inhmang a nih chuan a ngaihvenna hun chu a lang lo hle bawk. Heng mite hian a chang chuan hyperfocus an neih avangin ADHD vei angin ngaihven lohna an lantir lo mai thei.

Tin, heng dinhmunte hi hriatchhuah hi rilru lama harsatna nei tan chuan harsatna dang a ni a, ADHD leh autism symptoms hian chu rualbanlote chu a khuh bo thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge puitlingah heng dinhmunte hi i hriat theih ang?

Chungte chu a buaithlak em em a, symptom inang an neih avangin uluk taka endik a pawimawh hle. Tunah chuan doctor tam tak chuan heng natna zinga pakhat i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan natna dang pawh test tir turin an rawt a ni.

Diagnostic process hi step hrang hrang a awm tlangpui a:

1. Doctor nen chipchiar taka sawihona

I doctor chuan i naupan lai atanga tun thlenga i mimal, damdawi lam leh rilru lam hriselna chanchin a zawt ang che. I nitin nunah i hnathawh dan te pawh an zawt ang che. Entir nan:

• Eng êng tak tak te, rim na tak tak te, leh thawm ri nasa tak takte hian a tibuai che em?
• Nangmah emaw, midang emaw tihchhiat tumna i nei em?
• Ruihhlo emaw, zu emaw i hmang sual em?

Hetih lai hian doctor chuan i kawppui, i unaupa emaw, i nu leh pate ang chi mi pakhat nen pawh an ngaihdan lak tumin inbiakna neihpui a tum bawk ang.

2. Thiltih dan tehfung

Nang emaw, i hnaih ber emaw chuan heng condition nei lo mi nen i nungchang tehkhintu zawhna (rating scales) i fill up thei ang.

3. Taksa lam damdawi in enfiah

Hei hian ADHD emaw autism emaw a hriat theih loh laiin, taksa lam natna dang, thyroid natna ang chi, a lan chhuah dan inang lo tak takte chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.

4. Nun tak takah enfiahna

A châng chuan i doctor chuan in lama emaw, hnathawhna hmuna i awm dân chu a en duh mai thei.

ADHD leh autism nei ve ve puitling hmalam hun chu eng nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, natna pahnih nei mi pakhat zinkawng hi ADHD nei chauh aiin a harsa deuh thei a ni. Heng pahnih hi i neih chuan rilru lam natna dang, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te hi i vei theihna a sang zawk a ni . Tin, ni khat chhunga mood swings nasa tak thleng thin te hi nang leh i chhehvela mite tan chuan a hahthlak thei hle bawk.