Kan Kâ Khawvel Mak Tak: I Hriat Loh Thilte I Zir Ang (Oral Cavity)

Ni khatah vawi engzat nge kan hmui kan hman? Ngaihtuah teh... heng zawng zawng hi kan hmui tel lo chuan kan ti thei lo. Mahse, he ka chhunga thil awm te, a hnathawh dan te, a hrisel theih dan tur te hi kan ngaihtuah tak tak ngai em? Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. He kan taksa peng pawimawh ber hi, thian ang maiin ngun takin han thlir ila.

Kawng chu eng nge ni? A hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hmui hi kan hnar hnuai lama awm, oval ang maia inhawng a ni. A hmui atanga tan a ni a, kawr chhunga tonsils-ah a tawp thin. Kan hmui hi a sir khatah chaw ei (digestive system) bul tanna a ni a, a sir lehlamah chuan thawkna kawng thenkhat a ni bawk.

Chumi awmzia chu hmui hmanga hnathawh chu thil tenawm a ni lo tihna a ni. Heng thilte hi han en teh.

• Thâwk lak dan: Kan hnar hmangin kan lung chhungah boruak kan luhtir thei a, chubakah kan kawr chhungah pawh boruak kan lut thei bawk.
• Thusawi: Kawngka hmang lovin thumal leh aw a siam thei a.
• Chewing: Ka chhunga hate hian chaw chu a hmin awlsam zawk nan a te tein a then a.
• Tasting: Kan leia taste buds hmangin chaw kan ei thin.
• Swallowing: Lei leh hmui hmun dangte hian chaw ei tawhte chu a rilruah a hruai thla thei a ni.
• Ei leh In: Hei hi sawi loh theih a ni lo.

Kawng leh chaw ei kawng inzawmna

Kan eitur kan ei chhuah dan hi kan ka atanga intan a ni a, hmun dangah ni lovin. Kan chaw kan ei hian kan ka chhunga salivary glands te hian saliva an siam chhuak thin. He hmui chhunga enzyme te hian starch ang chi thil te chu an ei tan thin. Chumi hnuah chuan kan lei chuan chaw chu kan rilruah a nawr thla a, chuta tang chuan chaw kawng hnuai lam thlengin kan pum chhungah a nawr lut leh a.

Kawng leh thawkna kawng inzawmna

Kan hmui ang bawkin kan hnar hmangin kan thawk thei bawk. Mahse a danglamna tlem a awm. Ka hmui hi hnar aiin a lian zawk a, chuvangin vawi khatah boruak tam zawk kan la lut thei a ni. Tin, boruak hian lung lam panna tur hlat zawng a neih avangin taksain a hmang rang zawk thei bawk.

Mahse, hmui hian hnar angin filtration system a nei lo. Kan hnar atanga kan thawk chhuah hian hnar chhunga sam te tak te (cilia) leh mucus te hian boruak a leivut leh natna hrik te chu a filter chhuak a, boruak a ti lum a, a chhunga kan thawn hmain a chhungah tui a dah tel bawk. Mahse kan kâ atanga kan thaw chhuah hian hetiang hi a thleng ngai lo. Kan kâ hmanga thawk reng hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu hmui vawt, rimchhia, leh hmui vawt ang chi hi a ni.

Kawngkhar bulpui thenkhat i hriat chian lehzual ang u.

He hmun te tak te kan hmui an tih chhungah hian thil tam tak a thleng a. Chûng pêng zawng zawngte chuan kan thusawi, ei leh in, leh thawk tûrin min ṭanpui a ni.

• Hmui leh hmui:Hengte hi hmui pawn lam kilte chu an ni. Chaw ei chu ka chhunga awm reng turin an pui a, thumal i sawi chhuah theih nan an pui bawk.
• Ha: Chaw tihchhiat leh hrualnaah a pui thin.
• Gums: Ha vel a pink tissue a ni. Ha a venghim a, a nghet reng theih nan a pui bawk.
• Palate: Hei hi hmui chung a ni. A ṭhen hnih a awm a, hma lamah hard palate leh a hnung lamah soft palate a awm.
• Oral Mucosa: Ka chhung lam line-a awm, tissue hnim, pink tak a ni. Hei hian ka chhung lam a ti hnim a, natna hrik lakah a veng bawk.
• Salivary Glands: Hmuhchhuahna glands.
• Tongue: Taste, chewing, swallowing, leh speaking lama puitu taksa peng pakhat a ni.
• Taste Buds: Hengte hi lei chung lamah a awm a, a thlum, a thlum, a chi, a thlum, leh umami thlum hriat theihna tura mawhphurtu a ni.

Engtin nge hmui hrisel tak neih theih ang?

I hmui a hrisel em tih hriat nan heng chhinchhiahnate hi zawng rawh:

• Ha chak, hrual lo: I ha a hrual chuan harsatna a awm.
• Plaque buildup tihtlem: Ha chunglama film sen emaw var emaw lo awm thin chu tihtlem tur a ni.
• I hmui a hring, a na lo, a pink, a khauh: I hmui a sen a, a hring a, a thisen a chhuak a nih chuan a hrisel lo.
• Thâwk tha lo: Thâwk chhia i neih chuan a chhan a awm thei.

Ka chhunga natna leh dinhmun awm thei te

Kan hmuiah natna chi hrang hrang leh hriselna lam thil chi hrang hrang a awm thei a. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu tê tê an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu thil pawi tak an ni thei thung. Category hrang hrangah then ila.

Tunah chuan ka chhung hmun tina natna chi hrang hrang kan en ang.

Kawngkhar cancer natna (cancerous Conditions) a awm

Hei hi kan hlauh vek a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Cancer hi ka chhung khawi hmunah pawh a awm thei.

• Kawng cancer a ni
• Lip cancer a ni
• Lu leh kawng cancer a ni
• Salivary gland cancer a ni
• Buccal mucosa cancer a ni
• Hard palate cancer a ni

Engtin nge kan ka hrisel kan vawn reng ang?

Heng natna zawng zawng hi 100% vela ven theih a nih loh laiin, thil hrisel zawm hian i hlauhawmna chu nasa takin a ti tlem thei a ni. Heng thilte hi i nunah telh tum ang che.

• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam ei loh tur. Hengte hi hmui cancer thlentu ber an ni.
• I ha, i lei leh i hmui peng tin chu ni khatah vawi hnih uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Fluoride awmna toothpaste hmang ang che.
• Nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Sugary drinks (soft drinks, soda) te chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Ei leh in tha tak ei rawh. Artificial foods leh sweets te hi a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Ni khatah vawi khat tal i ha inkarah floss hmang thin ang che. Hei hi i toothbrush-in a thlen theih lohna hmunte tihfai nan a pawimawh hle.
• Kum khatah vawi hnih tal ha enkawltu hnenah check-up neihpui thin ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Heng symptoms te hi i hmuiah i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor emaw dentist emaw pan nghal rawh.

• Hliam emaw, lump emaw, a dam lo emaw, a lo let leh fo emaw.
• Natna emaw, natna emaw awm reng.
• Gums atanga thisen chhuak fo thin.
• Ha leh ha leh hmuam inkar gap.
• Kawng atanga rim nam tak lo chhuak.
• Ha a lo chhuak tan ta.
• Kawngkhar vawt reng reng.

Ka hmaiah lump a awm a. Eng nge ni thei ang?

Hmaiah hian lump a lo lang thei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm. Pawi lo a ni thei a, thil pawi zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Ruh lian tham lo tak (Palatal tori).
• Canker natna a awm.
• Ha extra pakhat, ha hnuai lama thup (Hyperdontia).
• Kawng cancer a ni.

Kan hmui hi taksa peng mak tak a ni a, chu chuan nuam kan ti a, kan nuih a, kan hmangaih tak takte nen kan inbiak theih nan min pui a ni. Chuvangin, enkawl that hi kan ha hriselna atan chauh ni lovin, kan taksa pum hriselna atan pawh a pawimawh hle.