Mucus congestion vangin thawk harsa i ti bawk em? Mucolytics chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u!

A chang chuan kan kawr leh kan rilruah khuh leh mucus a awm a, a harsa lutuk lo em ni? Mucus chu a chhuak lova kan rilruah a awm chuan kan thawk thei lo ang maiin kan hria. Hei hi a bik takin hun rei tak chhunga lung natna vei, asthma leh COPD te tan chuan thil tibuaitu leh lungchhiatthlak tak a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan chu mucus thick, sticky tak chu a tithianghlim a, awlsam takin a paih chhuak thei damdawi chi khat bik kan sawi a ni. Hei hi damdawi lama Mucolytic medicine an tih chu a ni.

Mucolytic tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

Okay, hei hi entirnan awlsam tak hmangin i hrethiam ang u. I lung chhunga mucus chu gum thuk tak, sticky tak ang mai a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He gum hian i lung chhunga thawkna kawng te tak te te chu a tikhawlo a, thawk a harsa hle. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, he mucus thick tak hian a chhungah hian natna hrik a tang thei bawk a, chu chuan i damloh theihna a tipung zawk a ni.

Mucolytics hian chu mucus thuk tak, gum ang chi, tui ang maia thin chu a tithianghlim thei a ni. A dik tak chuan, mucus tithianghlimtu chemical bonds te chu an tichhia a ni. Mucus a hring chuan awlsam takin i khuh thei. Thâwk a ti awlsam a, i rilru a ti hahdam hle bawk.

He Mucolytic hi damdawi class lian zawka tel a ni. Chu class chu mucoactive agents kan ti a . Chumi awmzia chu damdawi eng pawh hi kawng hrang hranga mucus nghawng thei leh lung atanga tihfai theihna tura puitu chu he class-ah hian a tel tihna a ni. Entirnan, khuh pangngaia kan ei thin expectorant thenkhat hian mucus a tipung a, a liquefy a, a hnawhchhuah theih nan a pui bawk. Mahse Mucolytics hi a danglam deuh. Anni hian mucus molecule thick tak takte ngei pawh direct-in an nghawng a ni.

He mucolytic damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

Chu chu hrethiam tur chuan kan lung hi a pianphung anga a inthiarfihlim dan tlem kan hriat hmasak a ngai a ni.

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel lung hian mucus engemaw zat a siam chhuak fo thin. Chu chu thil dik lo a awm lo. He mucus membrane hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu kan thawk chhuah hian he mucus membrane hian thil duh loh zawng, leivut, pollen, leh natna hrik te chu boruakah a lut a, chu chu a luh loh nan a venghim a ni.

Tichuan, kan thawkna kawngah hian, sam ang chi, a mawi em em, maktaduai tam tak a awm a. Broom te tak te hmul ang maiin. Hengte hi cilia kan ti thin . Heng cilia te hi kawng khatah an kal zel a, chu chu rilru lam hawiin a ni. Tuipui chhunga thlipui tleh ang maiin. Hetiang che hian natna hrik man tawh mucus chu zawi zawiin rilru lam hawiin a nawr a. Tichuan, kan hriat lohvin chu mucus chu kan ei a, a nih loh leh kan khuh a, kan chil chhak chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi kan taksain kan lung a thianghlim theihna tura a neih natural process mak tak a ni.

Mahse hun rei tak chhunga lung natna thenkhatah chuan he kalphung hi a buai phah thin.

• Mucus siam chhuah zat hi a pung nasa hle.
• Mucus lo awm chu a thim hle a, a sticky hle bawk.
• Natna thenkhat chuan chu cilia hnathawh chu a tichak lo hle.

Heng avang hian mucus chu a nawr chhuak thei lo va, lung chhungah a tang ta a ni. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa a, natna hrik a thlen bawk.

Mucolytic damdawi hi eng natna atan nge hman?

Heng damdawi te hi khawsik leh khuh tan a ni lo. A tlangpuiin lung natna khirh tak nei , thick mucus siamtute tan doctor-in a pek thin a ni.

• Cystic Fibrosis: Hei hi genetic natna a ni. He natna vei te hian an taksaah mucus thick tak tak an nei a, a bik takin lung leh pancreas ah te hian mucus thick tak tak an nei thin. Hei hian lung infection a thlen fo thin.
• Bronchiectasis: He natna hi lung chhunga thawkna kawng (bronchi) te chu a chhiat vek a, a zau a, mucus a khat a nih chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hian khuh chhunzawm zel leh natna hrik a thlen thin.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Hei hi lung natna rei tak a ni a, meizuk thinte zingah a awm fo thin. Emphysema leh chronic bronchitis tia koh natna pahnih hi he category-ah hian an tel ve ve a ni. Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber chu thick mucus siam chhuah leh thawk harsatna a ni bawk.
• Asthma: Asthma vei thenkhat chuan mucus thick tak an nei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan he damdawi hi doctor duh danin pek theih a ni.

Mucolytics chi hrang hrang hman tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Mucolytics hi Sri Lanka leh khawvelah hman tam ber chi hnih a awm a.

1. Acetylcysteine: N-acetyl cysteine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a tawi zawngin NAC tia hriat bawk. Mucomyst® hi he damdawi brand name lar tak a ni. Phlegm thinner tha tak a ni a, anti-inflammatory leh antioxidant property a nei bawk .

He Acetylcysteine ​​damdawi hian mak tak mai, nunna chhanhim thei hlawkna dang a nei bawk. He damdawi hi damdawi inah pawh IV (intravenous) route hmangin kan pe thin a, chu chu khawsik leh taksa natna atana kan ei thin damdawi , Paracetamol (Tylenol® tia hriat bawk) kan ei tam lutuk chuan liver chhiatna a awm loh nan, chu chu overdose a ni.

2. Dornase Alfa (஡ோனேஸ அல஫஫ா): Hei hi Pulmozyme® tih hming pu a ni. Hei hi phlegm tithianghlimtu damdawi a ni bawk. Mahse, hei hi Cystic Fibrosis vei tan chuan a tha ber. Cystic Fibrosis nei lo Bronchiectasis vei tan chuan a tha lo.

He damdawi hi engtin nge kan ei ang? (A hman dan tur) .

He mucolytic damdawi hi taksaah pek dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin a hman dan tur dik ber a ruat ang.

• Nebulizer hmangin: Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Naupang leh puitling ten an hmaiah mask te tak te an vuah a, meikhu chu an thawk chhuak tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Chu machine chu nebulizer an ti a . He damdawi hi he machine chhungah hian tui angin dah a ni a, chu mi chuan a atanga lo chhuak hnim ang maia hnim hring tha tak chu minute engemaw zat chhung chu a thawk chhuak thin. Tichuan damdawi chu lung chhungah a lut nghal a.
• By IV (intravenous): Emergency thenkhatah, a bik takin Paracetamol overdose ang chiah hian he damdawi hi vein chhunga cannula dah hmangin taksaah direct-in pek a ni.
• Oral: Ram thenkhatah chuan he damdawi hi tablet emaw, sachet emaw angin tuiah hmin a in thin a ni.

Mucolytic leh Expectorant: An pahnih hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan thil buaithlak tak a ni. I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Cough syrup zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo em ni?" Mahse chutiang chu a ni lo. Mucolytics leh expectorants hi damdawi chi hnih a ni a, mucus tihfai nan a pui a, mahse kawng hrang hrang pahnihin hna an thawk thung.

Side effect a awm em? Kan hriat tur thilte

Damdawi dang ang bawkin mucolytics hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei lo.

Asthma vei te hian Acetylcysteine ​​an ei hian an fimkhur hle tur a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu a chang chuan he damdawi hian bronchioles a ti constricted zual thei a ni. Hei hi bronchospasm an ti a . Chuvangin, Asthma i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni. A tul chuan he damdawi nen hian thawkna kawng hawn thei damdawi dang (bronchodilator) a pe thei bawk.

Side effect hmuh tur awm tlangpui:

• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Indigestion emaw bloating emaw a ni thei
• Vun vun rawng emaw, itching emaw
• Hrawk thip
• Aw inthlak emaw, aw hloh emaw
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) .
• A rilru a na

Thil dang pakhat chu, he Acetylcysteine ​​damdawi hian rim a ti na deuh hlek a. Mi tam tak chuan artui ro ang maia rim a nam an ti. Natna a ni lo, a damdawi natural chemical composition chauh a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

He damdawi hi i hman hian a hnuaia thil awm danah hian i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che:

• Damdawi an pek che chungchangah zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan.
• Damdawi i ei hnua harsatna, beisei loh, leh nghawng na tak i neih chuan.
• Damdawi hmang chung pawhin i symptoms a tha lo nia i hriat chuan.
• Asthma i vei a, he damdawi i ei hnua thawk harsa i tih chuan enkawlna zawng nghal rawh .