A chang chuan thick mucus kan khuh chhuak thin a ni lawm ni? Kan rilru atanga tihfai a harsa hle. Kan rilruah gum chi khat a inkhung ang maiin a lang. Hei hi a bik takin lung natna khirh tak tak, asthma leh COPD te tan chuan a awm fo a, a ti thinrim hle bawk. Vawiin hian damdawi chi khat bik kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan chu mucus thick, sticky tak chu a tizau a, a khuh awlsam phah a ni. Hengte hi Mucolytics kan ti a.
A awlsam zawngin, he Mucolytic hi eng nge ni?
Mucolytic hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, i lung chhunga mucus thuk tak chu a ti chhe thei a, a tizau a, a tithianghlim thei a , chuvang chuan awlsam taka thawk chhuah theih a ni. Jelly thuk takah tui tlem te dah a, a hmin ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
Hengte hi a tlangpuiin expectorants nen hian category khatah awm mahse, common cold atana kan ei thin expectorants te aiin an thawk dan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Chumi chungchang chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang. Tunah chuan mucolytics hi damdawi chi khat a ni tih hre reng ang che, a bik takin lung natna rei tak atanga lo chhuak thin thick mucus tihfai nan an pe thin.
He damdawi hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?
Doctor-te chuan hun rei tak (chronic) lung natna avanga thick mucus awm tan chuan he mucolytic damdawi chi hi an rawt fo thin. Heng natna chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Cystic Fibrosis natna a awm | Hei hi genetic disease a ni. Taksa, a bik takin lung chhunga secretion lo chhuakte chu a thim hle a, a sticky hle bawk. |
| Bronchiectasis natna (bronchiectasis) a awm | Lung chhunga thawkna kawngte chu a zau reng a, a chhiat avangin awlsam takin mucus a pungkhawm thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. |
| COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) tih a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Lung natna tlanglawn tak, hun rei tak chhunga awm, zu in thinte natna vei fo thin. Thâwk harsa leh thick mucus a siam bawk. |
| Asthma natna a ni | Asthma vei thenkhat chuan thick mucus an nei thei bawk. Mahse doctor ten he damdawi an pek hian an fimkhur hle a ni. |
He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?
A awlsam khawp mai. Mi hrisel lung chhunga mucus hnathawh ber chu kan thawk boruakah leivut leh natna hrik te chu a man a, a humhim hi a ni. He mucus hi chu lung chhunga sam ang chi te tak te (cilia) te chuan kawr chhungah an nawr thla a, kan khuh chuan a chhuak thin.
Mahse kan sawi tawh ang natna nei mi pakhat lungah mucus lo awm chu a thim hle a, a sticky hle bawk. Chuvangin awlsam taka hnawhchhuah theih a ni lo. He mucus thick takah hian natna hrik te chu awlsam takin an tang thei a, natna kai theihna chance pawh a sang hle bawk.
Chutah chuan mucolytic damdawi te chuan an rawn chhanchhuak ta a ni. Heng damdawi te hian mucus thick tirtu chemical bonds (molecules) te chu a tichhia a ni. Hei hian mucus chu a ti hring a, a tui zawk a, khuh a ti awlsam hle.
Mucolytic Damdawi chi hrang hrang leh ei dan tur
Mucolytic damdawi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Acetylcysteine (NAC) : Hei hi hman tam ber chi a ni. Mucus a tihziaawm bakah hian anti-inflammatory leh antioxidant property a nei bawk. Paracetamol overdose damdawi atan pawh hman a ni tih i hre tawh mai thei.
2. Dornase alfa : Hei hi cystic fibrosis vei tan bik damdawi a ni.
He damdawi hi ei dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:
- Nebulizer: Hei hi machine te tak te a ni. Liquid medicine i dah chuan mist tha takah a chantir thin. Chumi hnuah chuan mask hmangin mist chu i thawk thei ang. Hei hi hmanraw tangkai tak a ni a, a chhan chu damdawi hi i lung chhungah a lut nghal vek a ni.
- Intravenously (IV): A then phei chuan damdawi hi vein-ah injection angin an pe thin.
- Pills: Pills angin ei theih a ni bawk.
Side effect emaw risk emaw a awm em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect tenau te a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo.
Pawimawh tak: Asthma i neih chuan Acetylcysteine i ei hian fimkhur hle tur a ni .A chhan chu a chang chuan thawkna kawng hi a inzawm khawm lehzual thei (bronchospasm). Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah Asthma i vei tih hrilh a pawimawh hle. Damdawi dik tak a rawn pe ang che.
Side effects tlangpui chu:
- Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
- Pum natna (Diarrhea) .
- Vun a hring chhuak
- Hrawk thip
- Aw inthlak emaw, hloh emaw
- Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
- A rilru a na
If you experience any of these symptoms , i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. Tin, mi tam tak chuan Acetylcysteine hian rimtui tlem a nei a, a rimtui lo hle niin an sawi bawk. Thil lian tham a ni lo, mahse hriat a tha.
Mucolytic leh Expectorant: Eng nge a danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Khawsik leh khuh natna atana damdawi dawr atanga kan lei thin phlegm-thinning syrups (e.g., Guaifenesin awmna) te hi Expectorants an ti a. Mahse Mucolytics erawh a danglam thung.
| Pawl then | Mucolytic a ni | Expectorant a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Hnathawh dan tur | Thick mucus molecule te chu a tichhia a, a tizau bawk. | Mucus-a tui dah hian a ti thim a, a chhuah pawh a awlsam phah bawk. |
| Case hmang rawh | Lung natna khirh tak tak, Cystic Fibrosis leh COPD te tan. | Hun rei lote chhunga natna chi hrang hrang, common cold leh flu ang chi tan. |
| Obtaining tih hi a ni | Damdawi lam damdawi (medical prescription) a ngai fo thin. | Damdawi dawrah doctor prescription (over-the-counter) tel lovin lei theih a ni. |
Chuvangin phlegm neia khuh pangngai i neih chuan expectorant hi a tha mai thei. Mahse hun rei tak chhunga thawkna lama natna i neih avanga thick phlegm i neih chuan i doctor chuan mucolytic i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu a rel ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mucolytic hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, hun rei tak chhunga lung natna avanga mucus thick, sticky tak tak tihziaawmna atana pek thin a ni.
- Hengte hi common cold atana kan ei thin expectorants nen a danglam a ni.
- He damdawi hi a tlangpuiin doctor rawtna angin chauh ei tur a ni .
- Thil dang, asthma ang chi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi i ei laiin side effect danglam tak i neih emaw, damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih emaw chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
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