Kan taksa pum puia ‘wire’ system kalpui dan: Nerves.

Coffee lum tak atanga i kut i lak chhuah theih dan tur i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh, engtin nge rulhut hian khawiah nge a seh tih chiang taka i hriat a, i seh duhna i neih? Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian kan taksaah hian inbiakpawhna network mak tak, chak tak a awm a. Kan taksa pum puia ‘cable’ tlan chhuak system ang mai a ni. Vawiin hian nerve chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu he network mak tak maia thil pawimawh tak a ni.

Nerve hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, nerve hi cable system bik a ni a, chu chuan i thluak leh i taksa peng dang zawng zawng inkarah electrical impulse chu a kal leh chhuak a ni. I in chhunga wire awm ang bawkin message kalna hmun an ni. Heng thuchahte hian thil i hriat theihna tur leh i taksa peng hrang hrangte chu i duh angin i ti che thei a ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, i hriat loh pawha i chunga thil thleng tam tak chu he nervous system hian a thunun a ni. Entîr nân, thawk hah, thawmhnaw, leh chaw ei khâwm ang chi thilte hi han ngaihtuah teh. Hengte hi hriatna neia i tih tur a ni lo. Automatic takin an thleng thin. Hemi kawngah hian nerve te hian a pui bawk.

Nerve hi nerve cell atanga siam a ni . Damdawi lamah chuan heng neurons te hi kan ti a. Heng neurons te hi i taksa pum puiah a awm a, a bik takin i thluak leh i ruhroah te a awm a ni. I nerve, thluak, leh i ruhro (spinal cord) te chu an inzawm khawm chuan Nervous System .

Doctor-te chuan thluak pawn lama nerve network leh spinal cord, taksa peng dang thlenga zau tihna a ni tlangpui. Peripheral Nervous System kan ti a .

Nerve chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksa chhunga nerve te hi an hnathawh dan a zirin chi hnih lianah then theih a ni.

Tin, heng nerve te hi an tanna hmun a zirin chi hnih lian takah an inthen bawk.

Cranial Nerves te a awm

Heng nerve te hi i thluak atanga intan direct te an ni . Pair 12 an awm a. Heng nerve te hi i hmai, lu leh i kawngah te a insem darh ber a ni. Sensory (feeling) leh motor (movement) function pahnih an thawk thei a ni. Entirnan, heng cranial nerve te hian nuihzatthlak, mitmeng tichhe, mit tihchet leh rim hriat theihna turin a pui che a ni.

Spinal Nerves te a awm

Hengte hi i ruhro atanga intan nerve te an ni a, chu chu i ruhro kal tlangin a kal a ni . Pair 31 an awm a ni. Heng nerve te hi spinal cord atang hian i taksa pum puiah an branch chhuak thin. Tin, sensory leh motor function pahnih an thawk bawk. Entirnan, heng nerve te hian i ruh leh ruh atanga sensation te chu spinal cord ah an phur a. Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh reflexes te pawh an control bawk a, chu chu thil lum atanga i kut lak chhuah ang chi hi a ni.

Nerve hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

I taksaa thil tam tak chu i nerve kal tlanga electrical signal kaltlangin a thunun a ni. A pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Voluntary movements: Hriatthiamna neia i chetna eng pawh, kea kal, tlan, leh ziak ang chi te.
• Senses: khawih, natna, lum/vawt, vibration, hriatna, taksa inthlauhna, thlum, rim, leh hmuh theihna.
• Thisen sang: Thisen sang a mamawh level-a vawn reng.
• Thâwk: I hriat loha thil thleng, thawk chhuah dan.
• Digestion: Digestive system hnathawh dan.
• Heart rate: Heart rate control.
• Stress response: Emergency atana taksa buatsaih.

Engtin nge he nervous system hian hna a thawh?

Hei hi kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. I peripheral nervous system hi ram pum huapa postmen network angin ngaihtuah rawh. Taksa hmun hrang hrang atangin information (lehkha) an la khawm a, main post office-ah an thlen thin.

I central nervous system , i thluak leh i ruhro chu post office lian ber a ni. Chutah chuan peripheral nerve-in thuchah (information) a rawn ken chu chhiar a, hriatthiam a, a hnua tih tur tihfel a ni. Tichuan chu thutlukna chu hmun remchangah thuchah angin thawn kir leh a ni.

Thuchah pakhat a kal dan hi tlem kan en thuk zawk a nih chuan...

Nerve kal tlanga electrical message thawn chhuah chu relay race-a baton pass ang mai a ni.

1. Electrical signal hi nerve cell axon an tih hmun sei takah a kal a.

2. Axon tawp a thlen chuan he electrical signal hi chemical signal a lo ni ta a ni.

3. Chutah chuan chemical molecule neurotransmitter an tih te chu a chhuak a.

4. Heng molecule te hian nerve cell pakhat leh a dang inkar gap te tak te an paltlang a. Chu gap chu synapse kan ti a .

5. He neurotransmitter hian nerve cell dang a receptor te a binding chuan electrical signal ah a inthlak leh a, a nerve cell dang ah a kal leh thin.

6. Hetiang hian thuchah chu a target dik tak (e.g., a muscle) a thlen hma loh chuan a thleng leh thin.

Nerve chhungril hi eng ang nge a nih?

Nerve pakhat kan la a, microscope hmanga kan en chuan a siamna hmunpui thenkhat chu kan hre thei ang.

He myelin sheath hi a chhiat chuan, wire-a insulation a tan huna short circuit ang maiin, nerve te hian message a thawn tha thei lo. A châng chuan, message-te chu a tawp vek thei bawk.

Nerve tichhe thei natna a awm em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Nerve chhiatnain thuchah inthlunzawmna a tihbuai chuan neurological condition hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. A tlangpuiin pahnih chu:

• Peripheral Neuropathy: Hei hi i thluak pawn lama nerve leh spinal cord tihchhiatna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a, chu chu rilru hahna, tingling, kang, electric shock ang maia hriatna, leh taksa ruh chak lohna te a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi zunthlum vei zingah a awm fo thin.
• Sciatica: Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat leh tawn tawh natna dang a ni. I hnungzang hnuai lam atanga i ke hnuai lam pan thin nerve lian tak ``Sciatic nerve`` an tih compression avanga natna nasa tak a ni. He natna hi i hnungzang atang hian i hnute kaltlangin i ke hnuai lam thlengin a kal thei a ni.

Engtin nge kan nerve te hi kan hrisel theih ang?

I nervous system hi i taksa thil hlu ber pakhat a ni a, a hriselna atana thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih tam tak a awm bawk.

• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei a, nerve-a thisen kalna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Chaw tha ei: Thlai, thei, legumes, whole grains, thau hrisel, leh protein tamna ei tur ei thin ang che. A bik takin Vitamin B hi nerve hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Zu tihtlem: Zu in tam lutuk hian direct-in nerve a tichhe thei a ni.
• Natna dang control: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan doctor thupek angin control tha la, heng natnate hian nerve a tichhe nasa zawk a ni.
• Stress tihtlem: Meditation leh exercise ang chi thil hmanga stress tihtlem hi nervous system pumpui tan a hlawkthlak hle.
• Mut tawk: Ni khatah darkar 7-8 tal mut tha rawh. Mut lai hian taksain a insiamthat thin.
• Tui in tam: Taksa tui tlakchhamna tur venna.

I doctor zawh tur thil

Nerve lama harsatna, natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw i neih chuan, chu chu doctor hnenah sawi hlau suh. Zawhna i zawt thei ang:

• "Engtin nge nerve natna ka nei tih chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?"
• "He natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw hi eng nge ni thei ber?"
• "Ka nerve hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge awm?"
• "Ka nervous system hriselna tihchangtlun nan eng treatment nge awm?"
• "Hetiang nerve problem hi a lo thlen leh tawh loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?"