Nipah Virus chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Tunlai hian he thu thar hi chanchinbuah ‘Nipah Virus’ tih hi in hre tawh mai thei. Ṭhenkhat chuan an hlau hle mai thei. Nipah chu eng nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge min nghawng? Sri Lanka pawh a nghawng dawn em ni? Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar takin, awlsam takin sawi ila. Hlauh chhan tur a awm lo, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.

Nipah Virus hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Nipah Virus hi rannung atanga mihringah kai theih a ni a . Damdawi lam hawi chuan ``Zonotic Virus'' kan ti a. Fruit bats (mi thenkhat chuan ‘flying fox’ an ti bawk) te hian an darh ber a ni. Mahse, rannung dang, vawk, kel, sakawr, ui, leh ui te pawhin a kai darh thei bawk.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, he virus hi mi rûk ang mai a ni. Hmun khat atanga hmun danga kal dan hrang hrang a nei.

He Nipah virus hi engtin nge a darh?

Hei hi a darh dan tlangpui pathum a awm. An chungchang hi chiang takin sawi ila.

1. Ran natna vei taksa tui nena inhnaih chuan:

Chumi awmzia chu, hri vei rannung thisen, ek emaw, chil emaw chu mi hrisel taksaah a lut a nih chuan, chu hri chu taksaah a lut thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, hri kai vawk hnaih taka thawktuin chu ran zun emaw, a hmui emaw a khawih a, a kut a silfai loh chuan hri hi a kai thei a ni.

2. Rannung hri kai avanga ei tur bawlhhlawh i ei chuan:

Ngaihtuah teh, hri vei bat pakhatin thei pakhat a ei a, leiah a thlak emaw, a zun ang chi thil chu thei chungah a tla a, a rah chu silfai tha lovin a ei a nih chuan, chu virus chu a kai thei a ni. A bik takin, date palm tui raw leh bat awmna thing atanga thei rah te chu fimkhur tur a ni an ti.

3. Nipah virus vei mi nena inbiakpawhna tha tak neiin:

Hei hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh dan a ni . Hei hi damlo enkawl mekte chungah a thleng tlangpui. A chhan chu he virus hi damlo hmui leh thawk hah atanga droplet te ang chi thil hmangin midangte hnenah a darh thei a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi inah hian special protective clothing an hmang thin.

A pawimawh ber chu Nipah virus vei mi pakhatin a khuh emaw a thawk hah emaw a droplet chhuak hmangin boruak kaltlangin a darh thei bawk Chumi awmzia chu, chutiang hunah chuan anmahni hnaih taka kan awm chuan chu tui tlate chu kan thawkna kawngah lutin natna a thlen thei tihna a ni.

Khawiah nge Nipah virus hi a tam ber?

Nipah virus hi Asia ram hrang hrangah hmuh a ni ber a, kum tin deuhthaw hian he hri kai hi an report a, a bik takin Bangladesh leh India ramah te .

He virus hi kum 1999 khan Malaysia leh Singapore ah hri leng lian takah hmuhchhuah a ni a . Chutih lai chuan mi 100 chuang an thi a, vawk sang tam tak chu tihhlum a ngai a ni. Hemi hnu hian hri leng dang 20 vel hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk.

Chuvangin, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Singapore, India ram ang chi ram i zin a nih chuan he thil hi i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Heng ramte bakah hian Cambodia, Indonesia, Madagascar, Philippines, leh Thailand ang ramah te pawh he hri kai darh thei bat chi hrang hrang an awm a, chuvangin chutiang ramah pawh chuan hlauhawmna a awm thei a ni. Sri Lanka ramah hian Nipah virus vei hmuhchhuah a la awm lo nachungin, kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Nipah virus chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

Nipah virus a kai hnuah ni 4 atanga ni 14 inkar a la ngai thei a, a natna lan chhuah nan a ni. A châng chuan he hun hi a rei emaw, a tawi emaw pawh a ni thei.

A lan chhuah hmasak ber tur chu :

• Khawsik
• Lu na na tak
• Thâwk harsa
• Khuh leh ril na
• Kawthalo
• Luak chhuak
• Taksa na leh hah lutuk

Vawi tam tak chu khawsik leh lu na hi a hmasa ber a ni. Tichuan, thawk lama natna lanchhuahna, khuh leh thawk harsa tih te a lo lang ta a ni.

A hlauhawm ber chu natna a nasat chuan a lo awm thei te hi a ni . Hei hian thluak natna (encephalitis) a thlen thei a ni . Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.

Symptom na tak dang: 1.1.

• Buaina leh hriatrengna hloh
• Thusawi thiam lo (thup chhuah ang chi) .
• Seizures a awm thin
• Coma ah a awm
• Thâwk lama harsatna nasa tak

Researcher-te chuan engvangin nge mi thenkhatin heng symptoms te hi an neih nasat em em a, an dam leh a, thenkhat erawh chuan an vei nasat em em thin tih hi chiang takin an la hre lo. Mak tak maiin mi thenkhat chuan virus hi an nei thei a, mahse symptom engmah an lantir lo .

Nipah hri hi mihring tan engtiang chiahin nge a hlauhawm?

Dik tak chuan Nipah virus hi mihring tana thihna thlen thei virus a ni. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) chhinchhiah danin, he natna vei zinga 40% leh 75% inkar chu an thi thei a ni . He percentage hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo a, hri leng dona tura health authority-te inpeih danah pawh a innghat bawk.

Nipah virus hi eng nge a thlen?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi rannung atanga lo chhuak virus a ni. Hri kai hmuhchhuah hmasak berte chu vawk hri kai nena inhnaih tak takte an ni. A hnuah chuan he natna lo chhuahna bulpui ber chu bat a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, chu chu vawk te hnenah natna thlentu an ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, hri kai bat emaw vawk emaw chuan a taksa tui (saliva, urine, feces, thisen) chu ran dang nena inzawm tir a nih chuan chu rannung pawhin virus hi a kai ve ngei ang. Mihringte pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Miin virus a neih tawh chuan an taksa tui hmangin midang hnenah a kai thei a ni.

Ei leh in hmanga kai theih niin an sawi bawk. Chu chu, bat ang chi rannungte ei thei rah ei emaw, an chunga thei lo tla tawh, an zun leh hmui te, leh date tui ei atanga kai theih a ni tihna a ni. Bat awmna hmuna thinga lawn fo thinte pawhin he hri hi an kai tawh bawk.

Nipah hri hi engtiang chiahin nge a darh chak?

Ni e, Nipah virus hi natna hrik kai theih a ni . Taksa tui, hmui, bawlhhlawh leh thisen hmangin a darh thin. Chumi awmzia chu Nipah virus vei i enkawl a nih chuan chu mi chu a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw chuan i man thei tihna a ni.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

He hri kai theihna hlauhawm ber chu Nipah virus hluarna hmuna hri kai bat, vawk leh mihringte nena inzawmna a ni. Chuvangin ran damlo lakah a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim a pawimawh hle. Date tui raw in leh thei chi hrang hrang, bat-in a tihbawlhhlawh ei te pawh hi a hlauhawmna a ni.

Nipah virus hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Mi thenkhat chuan an dam hnuah hun rei tak chhung harsatna an nei thei bawk. Entirnan , seizures a awm reng thei a, mize inthlak danglamna a awm thei bawk. Mi tlemte tan chuan natna an kai hnu thla tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh a lang lo thei. Hei hi a chhan chu virus hi taksaah a muhil reng vang a ni. Encephalitis atanga dam tawhte chuan a natna hi an nei leh thei a ni.

Nipah virus hi engtin nge hmuhchhuah a nih? `(Diagnosis)`

Doctor chuan Nipah virus hi i symptoms enin, tun hnaia virus awmna hmun i tlawh tawh em tih zawtin a ringhlel thei a ni. Natna bul tan tirh lamah `RT-PCR` (Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction) test hmangin Nipah virus a awm leh awm loh finfiah theih a ni. He test-ah hian a hnuaia mite hi hman a ni tlangpui:

• Hnar emaw, hnar emawa swab
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a awm a, a chhuak leh ta a ni.
• Zun sample lak a ni
• Thisen sample lak a ni

Natna hi a hnu lamah emaw, a dam leh hnuah emaw i thisenah antibody bik test-in a hriat theih a ni. Hei hi ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) test an ti a .

Nipah virus hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Vanduaithlak takin Nipah virus tan hian antiviral damdawi bik hmuhchhuah a la ni lo . Hei hian enkawlna chu symptoms control-na chauh a ni tihna a ni . Hei hian a huam thei:

• Tui tam tak in.
• Chawlh tha turin.
• Khawsik tihziaawmna atana natna tidamtu Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw ei.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak damdawi hman.
• Thâwk harsat tan inhaler emaw nebulizer emaw hman.
• Seizure i neih chuan antiseizure damdawi ei thin ang che.

Tun dinhmunah hian zirchiangtute chuan Nipah virus laka invenna `Monoclonal Antibody Treatment` tih chu hman theih a nih leh nih loh an zirchiang mek a, mahse zirchianna stage-ah a la awm.

Nipah virus hi damdawi a awm em?

Ni lo, Nipah virus tidam vek thei tur vaccine emaw damdawi bik emaw a la awm lo .

Nipah virus i kai chuan i dam thei ang em?

Ni e, Nipah virus atanga dam chhuak an awm. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan he natna vei zinga 40% leh 75% inkar hi an thi thin . Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni tak zet a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan chu khawsik leh lu na tak tak atanga thluak natna leh thihna thlengin a awm thei.

Nipah hri lakah engtin nge kan venhim? (Invenna) 1.1.

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Nipah virus awmna hmuna awm i nih chuan, emaw, hmun pakhata i zin chuan heng fimkhurnate hi zawm a pawimawh hle:

• Kut silfai: Sahbawn hnawih la, second 20 tal i kut chu hnawih khawm rawh.
• Vawk damlo leh rulhut lakah hlat rawh.
• Vawk vulhna hmunte chu fai leh hrik paihna hmuna vawng reng tur a ni. Ran hri kai nia rinhlelhte chu isolate nghal a, quarantine nghal vek tur a ni.
• Bat awmna hmun thing leh mau bulah inkhung loh tur.
• Chaw bawlhhlawh awm thei ei loh tur, a bik takin date tui raw, thei chi hrang hrang, bat ei tawh emaw, thei chi, bat bawlhhlawh hmanga tihbawlhhlawh tawh emaw ei loh tur a ni.
• Date tui i dah dawn a nih chuan i hman hmain a lum tha hle tur a ni.
• Ei hmain thei zawng zawng uluk takin silfai la, a vun chu la chhuakin, ei rawh.
• Bat ei thei thei leh leia tla tawh thei rah te chu paih chhuak rawh.
• Hripui vei mi hmui, thisen leh taksa tui dangte nena inhnaih loh tur.

Infection control measures hi Nipah virus darh zel tur venna kawng dang a ni. Entirnan, Nipah virus vei nia rinhlelh mi i enkawl a nih chuan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) i hmang fo tur a ni.

`PPE` ah hian:

• Taksa tui laka invenna tur special gown (Isolation emaw full coverage gown emaw).
• Damdawi lam kutkawr.
• Mit venna (safety glasses emaw goggles ang chi) .
• Medical emaw surgery emaw mask hman tur. Hripui nasat dan azirin mask hman chi hrang hrang a inang lo thei.

Hospital leh health center-a healthcare worker-te chuan infection control dan pangngai an zawm tur a ni. A chung zawng zawng tihfai leh tihthianghlim nan disinfectant \ha tak tak an hmang tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nipah virus symptoms (khawsik, lu na, thawk harsa tih ang chi) i neih chuan, a bik takin tun hnaia Nipah virus vei ram i tlawh a nih chuan, emaw, hri vei mi/ran i enkawl tawh a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Hemi atana enkawl dan bik awm lo mah se, midangte hnena a darh loh nan hri hi i vei em tih hriat a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Nipah virus hi virus hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, bat leh vawk atanga kai a ni ber.

A pawimawh ber chu hlauh ai chuan fimkhur leh him taka awm hi a ni.

• Hei hi pumpelh dan tha ber chu ran damlo lakah inthiarfihlim hi a ni , a bik takin hri leng hriatna hmunah te.
• Tin, ei leh in tur bawlhhlawh thei (a bik takin thei leh raw date tui, bat awmna hmun atanga lo chhuak) ei loh tur a ni.
• Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a nih avangin hri vei mi i hnaih dawnin fimkhur hle tur a ni a, himna atana fimkhurna tul tak tak zawm tur a ni.
• Tun hnaia Nipah virus awmna hmuna i zin a, khawsik, lu na, leh thawk harsa tih ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che

Hengte hi kan hriat chian vek a, a tul anga fimkhurna kan neih chuan heng virus chi hrang hrang lakah hian kan inveng thei a ni. Zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor biak hreh suh.

` Nipah Virus, bat, vawk, ran natna, hri kai, hri kai, symptom, invenna