Occupational Therapy hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Accident, surgery, a nih loh leh natna dang eng emaw vangin ni tin i tih ṭhin tih a harsat phah niin han mitthla teh. Zing lama inchei te, tea siam te, office-a computer hnathawh te ang chi thil awlsam tak tak pawh i tan chuan harsatna lian tak a lo ni ta a ni. Hetiang hunah hian inrintawkna leh mahni inrintawkna neia i nitin hna thawh leh theihna tura pui thei tur enkawlna bik kan sawi a ni. Chu chu occupational therapy a ni a, kan hriat vek angin Occupational Therapy (OT) a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Occupational Therapy (OT) hi eng nge ni?

Mi tam zawk chuan "occupational" tih thumal an hriat hian hnathawhna nena inzawm thil niin an ngai. Mahse a takah chuan chu aia tam a ni. Hetah hian "Occupation" tih hian nitin kan tih tur eng pawh a kawk a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i nun awmzia pe thei leh i tana pawimawh hna eng pawh a huam tel a ni.

• Zing ka harh a, ka ha ka sil atang khan, .
• Inchei dan tur, .
• Chaw siam, .
• Naupangte nena inkhelh, .
• I hna thawkin, .
• Tin, i hobby duh ber tih thlengin engkim.

Occupational Therapy (OT) hi enkawlna hmanrua a ni a, rualbanlo, natna, accident avanga nitin hna thawh harsa tak takte chu a theih ang anga mahni inrintawkna leh him taka thawk turin a pui a ni. Hemi atan hian trained specialist a awm a, "Occupational Therapist" kan ti thin. I nunah hna hrang hrang thawk tur personal trainer ang mai a ni.

He enkawlna hi tute nge mamawh?

Occupational Therapy hi mi hrang hrang tanpui thei thil a ni. Kum eng pawh, naupang tê tê aṭanga tar thlengin he enkawlna hi a mamawh thei a ni.

Accident emaw hliam rang tak hnuah emaw

Accident hnu hian kan taksa chauh ni lovin, kan nitin nunah pawh nghawng lian tak a nei a ni.

• Ruh tliak a awm
• Kangmei chhuak
• Carpal tunnel syndrome, kut ruh leh nerve te a nghawng thin
• Stroke a awm
• Amputation (taksa peng, kut emaw ke emaw lakchhuah) .
• Thluak hliam na tak (TBI) .
• Spinal cord hliam a awm

Hun rei tak natna neia khawsa te tan

Hun kal zelah kan taksa tibuaitu natna thenkhat a awm a. Chutiang natna nena khawsakna chuan nitin hna thawh a ti harsa zual thei a ni.

• Multiple sclerosis (MS), chu chuan nervous system a tichhe thei a ni
• Cerebral palsy natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Ngawt
• Nau piangsualna, spina bifida ang chi te

Naupang leh mamawh bik nei te tan

Naupang thenkhat chu an thanlenna lama tlai emaw, zirlai harsatna emaw an nei thei bawk. OT hian chu naupangte chu an theihna tihhmasawn nan tanpuina nasa tak a pe a ni.

• Autism spectrum natna a ni
• Hmasawnna lama tlai lutuk
• Down syndrome tih hi a ni

Surgery lian tham tak tak a neih hnuah

Surgery lian tak neih hnua taksa a dam leh theih nan hun a duh a ni. Chutih chhung chuan OT hian nun pangngaia i awm leh theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

• Joint replacement surgery (Arthroplasties) tih ang chi hip emaw khup thlak emaw a ni
• Spine emaw lu emaw surgery tih a ni
• Pum chhunga surgery neih te

Occupational Therapy session neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Hetianga enkawlna hi stage lian pathum-ah a thleng thin.

1. Assessment neih dan tur: 1.1.

A hmasain, i therapist chuan uluk takin a bia ang che a, i nun, i harsatna tawhte, i hlimawm zawngte leh i thil tumte chu eng nge ni tih a hrethiam ang che. I in emaw, i hnathawhna hmunah emaw lo kal a, i chhehvel a enfiah mai thei. Chutiang chuan, khawiah nge ṭanpuina i mamawh tih leh engtin nge i mamawh tih chiang takin i hre thei ang. Hei hi nangmah tan ruahmanna siam hmasak ber ang a ni.

2. Intervention hrang hrangte: 1.1.

Assessment zawhah therapist chuan i thil tum thlen theihna tura puitu tur method leh hmanrua a rawn rawn tarlang ang. Chungte chu i mamawh dan azirin a danglam thei hle.

• Assistive devices hman dan zirtirna: Mi pakhat chu prosthetic limb vuah a nih angin han mitthla teh. Chaw ei nana hman dan te, kawngkhar hawn dan te, etc. Wheelchair hmangtu chu him taka kal kual dan zirtir an ni.
• Exercise leh activity: I taksa chakna, balance leh coordination tichak thei tur exercise bik pek i ni ang. Entirnan, stroke hnua a kut hmanna hloh tawh chu ball te te hrual leh block lak ang chi thil awlsam tak hmangin a kut hman leh turin zirtir theih a ni.
• Environment siamrem: A châng chuan i environment-a inthlâk danglamna tê tête hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan, bathroom-a grab bar dah emaw, kitchen-a shelf-te san zawng siamrem emaw, thil awlsam zawka i thlen theih nan.

3. Evaluation leh Outcomes: 1.1.

Hei hi vawi khat thil a ni lo. I therapist chuan i hmasawnna chu a enkawl chhunzawm zel ang. I hman dan tur i rawn luhtir tawhte chu i tan a thawk tha em tih an en ang a, tihdanglam belh i mamawh em tih te, a tul angin i enkawlna tur ruahmanna chu an siamrem ang.

Occupational Therapy (OT) leh Physical Therapy (PT) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mi tam tak chuan heng enkawlna pahnih hi an buaipui nasa hle. Heng pahnih hian kan taksa chetna leh hnathawh thatna tur a tum a ni. Mahse, an pahnih tum ber chu a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Table pakhat puihnain a danglamna hi i hrethiam ang u.

A then phei chuan heng enkawlna pahnih hi a rualin i mamawh thei bawk. An in tanpui thei a, dam chak zawk turin an pui thei che a ni.

He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A thatna lian ber chu i nun i thunun leh thei hi a ni.Independent taka hnathawh theihna hian mahni inrintawkna a tipung a ni. Hei hi i taksa leh rilru hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Risk chungchang sawi ila, Occupational Therapy hi enkawlna him tak a ni. Mahse, taksa tihchakna dang ang bawkin hliam tenau te pawh a awm thei. Chuvangin thil pakhat chu a hrehawm a, a nuam lo a, a hlauhthawn che a nih chuan i therapist hnenah hrilh nghal a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi a hlu tak tak em?

Ni e, a hlu tak zet a ni. A tir lamah chuan a harsa deuhin a hahthlak deuhin a lang thei. Chutianga inhriat chu thil pangngai a ni a, a chhan chu thil thar i thiam a ngai a, i taksa leh rilruin tlem a thawhrim a ngai bawk. Mahse, i therapist nen rinawm taka i inbiakna a, zawi zawiin i thil tum i thlen a, i duh angin i nun i hman leh theih chuan a hlutzia i hrechhuak ang.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

OT enkawlna i dawng tawh a, i natna lan chhuah dan a danglam emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan, nitin hna thawh harsa i tih chuan i doctor emaw therapist emaw nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che. Tin, he thuziak hi i chhiar a, hetiang enkawlna hi i mamawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, a thurawn la rawh.