Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Hei pawh hi i mamawh em?

I doctor hian tui thlum tak in tur leh thisen test tir turin a ti ngai em? Mi tam tak chuan hei hi eng nge a nih a, engvangin nge tih a nih tih an ngaihtuah a, hlauhna tlem pawh an nei mai thei. Mahse a takah chuan hlauh tur a ni lo. Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, i hriselna chungchanga thu pawimawh tak tak hriat tumin an ti thin. Chuvangin vawiin hian he Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek OGTT chungchang hi han sawi ila.

He OGTT hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, OGTT hi i taksain energy source glucose a enkawl that dan tehna test a ni. Hei hian i doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchangah clues pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a ni.

Kan ei hian kan thisen sugar level a sang tlangpui. Tichuan, kan pum chhung thuk takah awm, pancreas an tih gland chuan insulin tih hormone a siam chhuak a. I taksa cell te hi in te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. I ei tur atanga sugar i hmuh hi heng in te hian an mamawh chakna a ni. Chuvangin, insulin hi chabi ang mai a ni a, chu chuan he sugar hi a la a, in kawngkhar a hawng a, chu sugar chu a luh tir a, chu sugar chu cell chhunga a luh chuan thisen sugar level chu a pangngaiin a tlahniam leh thin.

Mahse, Type 2 Diabetes i vei chuan i taksain he key insulin an tih hi a hmang dik lo. Tichuan thisenah sugar chu cell chhunga lut lovin a pungkhawm ta zawk a ni. He thisena sugar tam lutuk hian taksa pum puia thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei a ni. Zunthlum hian lung natna a thlen thei a, nerve a tichhe thei a, mit natna a thlen thei a, kal natna a thlen thei bawk.

Chuvangin OGTT test hian zunthlum vei theihna i nei em tih a enfiah ber a, zunthlum i vei tawh em tih a enfiah thin. Naupai laiin OGTT test tawi te pawhin gestational diabetes i nei em tih a hriat theih bawk.

He OGTT test hi tute nge ti tura tih?

A hnuaia risk factor pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan OGTT test neihpui turin a ti thei che a ni.

Naupai lai hian OGTT hi a danglam em?

Ni e, naupai i nih chuan naupai kar 24 leh kar 28 inkarah he OGTT test hi short version i neih a ngai dawn a ni. He darkar khat chhunga test hi ‘glucose challenge test’ an ti a.

Mahse, gestational diabetes vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi tih hmasak phawt turin a rawt mai thei. Heng risk factors te hi:

• Naupai hmasa lama gestational diabetes nei tawh.
• Chhungkaw zingah zunthlum vei.
• Thau lutuk.
• Zunthlum vei theihna tipung thei damdawi dang, PCOS ang chi neih.

I doctor-in i risk a ngaihtuah a nih chuan, emaw, darkar khat chhunga test result a sang a nih chuan, darkar 3 chhunga OGTT test rei zawk neih tir turin an ti thei che a ni.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Chumi atana inbuatsaih chu a awlsam hle.

• Test hma ni engemaw zat chu a pangngaiin ei tur a ni. Diet bik engmah hmang suh.
• Test hma darkar 8 chhung chu engmah i ei leh in thei lo. Chutianga tih hun tha ber chu zing lama test neih hun tur ruahman hi a ni. Tichuan zan khat chhung chaw nghei theih a ni.
• During this 8-hour period , tui chauh in phal a ni. In tur dang engmah in suh.
• I exam hun tur i ruahman hunah damdawi dang i ei tur awm apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Test dan step by step khata tih dan tur

He OGTT test hi i doctor office, clinic, hospital, emaw lab-ah emaw i ti thei ang.

1. A hmasain thisen sample lak a ni ang a, chaw ngheia i thisen glucose level enfiah a ni ang.

2. Tichuan sugary liquid glass lian tak in tur i pe ang.

3. A dawtah chuan rei vak lo i nghah a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi chhung hian lab emaw clinic emaw a chhuahsan thei lo.

4. Routine diabetes test i tih chuan sugar solution chu i in ang a , darkar 2 hnuah thisen sample dang i la leh ang .

5. Gestational diabetes test (darkar 3) i tih chuan sugar solution i in ang a, darkar 1, darkar 2, leh darkar 3 chhungin thisen sample i la ang

Test zawh hnuah i thil tih dan pangngaiah i kir leh thei tawh ang.

He test hmang hian risk a awm em?

OGTT test hi test him tak a ni a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan side effect tenau te an nei thei.

Sugary drinks avanga thil thleng thei te:

• Luhai
• Luak chhuak
• Pum chhung a khat
• Lu na
• Thisen sugar level hniam (a tlem hle) .

Thisen pek avanga thil thleng thei: 1.1.

• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk
• Luak chhuak thei
• Infection dinhmun
• Thisen kalna kawng zawn nawn fo avanga natna tlemte
• A hliam na hmuna hliam emaw, natna emaw

Hengte hi thil tenau tak tak a ni a, a dam thuai dawn a ni.

Results hian eng nge a sawi?

Sugary drink i in zawh chuan i thisen sugar level a sang a, hormone insulin hnathawh avang hian hun engemaw chen hnuah a normal leh tur a ni. A pangngaia a kir leh theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai a nih chuan zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni thei. I report-a result chu "mg/dL" (deciliter khatah milligram)-in report a ni.

Hmeichhe naupai chuan a chunga kan sawi tak result zinga pakhat, a tlangpui aia sang a neih chuan a doctor chuan kar tlemte hnuah test nawn leh turin a rawt ang. Results pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw a san chuan gestational diabetes a vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

I doctor chuan result a zirin i tih tur a hrilhfiah ang che.

• Prediabetes i neih chuan: I doctor chuan diabetes-a a lo chan loh dan tur a sawipui ang che. Exercise leh taksa rihna tihtlem hi zunthlum vei theihna tihziaawmna kawng tha ber pahnih a ni.
• Zunthlum i neih chuan: I natna hriat chian nan test dang, A1c ang chi tih tir i ni thei bawk. Ei leh in hrisel, exercise leh damdawi ei hian i thisen sugar level a control thei a ni.
• Gestational diabetes i neih chuan: He natna hi ei leh in tha leh exercise tha tak hmangin i control thei ang. Naute i neih hnuah i thisen sugar level chu a normal leh tur a ni. Mahse, naupai laia zunthlum vei tawh chuan nakin lawkah type 2 diabetes a vei theihna a sang zawk. Chuvang chuan nun hrisel neih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen heng zawng zawng hi sawipui la , a thupek dik tak zawm hi a ni.