I ovary-ah pawh hetiang tumor hi i nei ve em? (Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Ovary-ah hian tumor chi hrang hrang a lo awm tih i hre tawh em? Ṭhenkhat chu hlauhawm lo mah se, a then chu ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Vawiin hian hmeichhe ovary-a tumor chi khat bik lo awm thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chungte chu ‘Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors’ an ti a. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh nachungin, awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Heng ‘Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors’ te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he tumor chi hi hmeichhe ovary chhunga germ cells atanga lo piang chhuak a ni. I hriat angin Ovaries hi hmeichhe reproductive system-a organ pawimawh ber pahnih a ni. Hengte hi i pian kum chhunga rulhut siamtute an ni. Chuvangin, heng ovary chhunga germ cell te hi a hnua egg lo ni ta te hi an ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng cell engemaw zat hi an inzawm khawm a, tumor pangngai lo tak an siam thin. Chu chu ‘germ cell tumor’ kan tih chu a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan heng cyst te hi ovary pakhatah chauh a lo awm a, mahse a tlem hle a, ovary pahnih ah hian hmuh theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng germ cell tumor tam zawk hi benign an ni . Chu chu cancer vei an ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, malignant an lo ni thei . Chutiang a nih chuan heng tumor te hian a darh thei a, tissue hrisel tak tak a tichhe thei bawk. Heng cancerous germ cell tumor te hi ovarian cancer chi khat a ni lo hle.

Heng ‘germ cell tumor’ chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, heng nut chi hrang hrang pawh a awm. A chi hrang hrang hmuh tur lian ber berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

• Mature teratoma (dermoid cyst): Hengte hi germ cell tumor chi khat , benign chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Kum tleirawl, kum sawmhnih emaw, kum sawmthum emaw inkarah an awm tlangpui. Sam emaw ha emaw a awm theih avangin teratoma an ti \hin. Mahse, lungngai suh, cancer vei an ni lo.
• Dysgerminoma: Hei hi malignant germ cell tumor chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Mahse, heng zinga 70% chu non-aggressive an ni an ti. Tin, enkawl theih an ni bawk. Kum sawmhnih leh sawmthum inkar miah an lo thang lian ber.
• Immature teratoma: Hei hi cancer (malignant) tumor chi khat a ni a, a lo thang zawi zawi zawk a ni . Ovary atanga taksa peng dangah a darh thei (metastasis). Kum 20 aia upa lote zingah a awm tam ber.
• Yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus tumor tia hriat bawk): Hengte pawh hi malignant an ni.Tumor chi khat. Chungte chu an thang chak hle a, an darh chak hle bawk. Kum 20 hnuai lam ah an tam ber. Naupang tê tê, thlasik la nei lo (40% vêl)-ah pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Mixed germ cell tumor: Hei hi natna tha lo tak a ni. Tumor chi dang pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an nei thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan dysgerminoma leh yolk sac tumor inzawmkhawm an ni.

Heng chi lian ber berte bakah hian germ cell tumor chi dang, hmuh tur awm lo tak tak pawh a awm a:

• Embryonal carcinoma a awm thei
• Choriocarcinoma a awm a ni
• Polyembryoma natna a ni

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hmeichhia reproductive age leh a hnuai lam zingah hian ovarian germ cell tumor hi a tam ber a ni. Entirnan, hmeichhia kum 10 leh 30 inkar zingah ovarian tumor 70% chu hetiang chi hi a ni. Mahse, hmeichhia kum 40 chunglam ah chuan an tam lo hle.

Thu lawmawm tak chu heng germ cell tumor zinga 95% vel hi benign, mature teratomas an ni . Germ cell tumor hian ovarian cancer 2% atanga 3% chauh a huam a ni.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Heng germ cell tumor te hi a tir lamah chuan hriat harsa tak a ni thei. Benign tumor hian a lian hma chuan symptom a nei lo thei. Malignant tumor-ah chuan cancer a darh hma chuan symptoms a lang lo thei.

Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi ngaihven a pawimawh hle:

• Pum na, nuam lo, emaw press a nih chuan na. (Hei hi a intan nghal thei a, a na thei bawk.)
• Pum khat, a chang chuan pum chauh a lian a, taksa peng dangte chu a hring deuh bawk.
• Bowel function inthlak danglamna , diarrhea emaw constipation emaw ang chi.
• Ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna , ei duh lohna ang chi.
• Vaginal bleeding mumal lo , chu chu thlasik pawn emaw, menopause hnu emawa thisen chhuah tihna a ni.

Heng nut te hian hormone thenkhat a siam thei a, chu chuan i taksaah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Naupai hmaa natna lan chhuah dan , hahna, rilru hahna, leh hnute hrual te.
• Early puberty , mahse hei hi a tlem hle.

Engvangin nge heng ‘germ cell tumor’ te hi an lo awm?

Ovarian germ cell tumor hi sex cells, a nih loh leh reproductive cells -a mutations avanga lo awm a ni a, chungte chu an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam a ni. Mithiamte chuan engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a thlen tih leh tute nge an siam chhuah tam zawk tih an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Heng cyst te hi ovary nei apiangah lo awm thei mahse, hmeichhe naupai kum leh a hnuai lam ah hmuh tur a tam ber.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Enkawlna a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu, tumor chu benign ni mahse, a rupture thei a, ovarian torsion a thlen thei bawk . Tumor a lian poh leh hetiang hi a thlen theihna a sang zawk.

Tumor lakchhuah hian heng harsatna te hi a veng thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

I natna lan chhuah dan a zawh hnuah i doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang. Chung zinga pawimawh ber chu i pum, pelvis leh vagina-a lumps emaw thil dang danglam emaw awm leh awm loh enfiah nan pelvic exam hi a ni. Scan leh thisen test pawh i neih a ngai mai thei bawk.

• Imaging test: Ovarian germ cell tumor nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan transvaginal ultrasound an ti hmasa ang . Hei hian i pum chhungah hian tumor a awm leh awm loh a en thei a ni. Hei bakah hian CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) emaw MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) emaw pawh tih theih a ni a, hei hian a natna hriat theihna tur a pui thei bawk. Heng scan te hian ultrasound aiin detail zawk a lantir thei a ni.
• Thisen test: Thisen test i nei thei a, chu chu serum tumor marker test an ti a ni. Hei hian i taksaa thil thenkhat awm zat a enfiah thin. Thisenah hian alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) , lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) , emaw human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) ang chi thil tam lutuk hi ovarian germ cell tumor chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Diagnosis dik tak siam tur chuan doctor chuan tumor emaw, ovary natna zawng zawng emaw chu enfiah turin a la chhuak a ngai dawn a ni. Pathologist , tissue analysis lama tui tak doctor chuan heng cell te hi lab-ah a enfiah ang a, eng tumor chi nge a nih tih leh malignant nge benign a nih leh nih loh a enfiah ang.

Cancer natna a nih chuan a ‘stages’ te chu engte nge ni?

If a tumor is malignant , doctor-te chuan cancer hi diagnosis-a tel ve angin an classified ang. Hei hi staging an ti a . CT scan emaw PET scan (positron emission tomography scan) ang chi scan hmangin tumor lian leh te an teh ang a, a awmna hmun dik tak an hre thei ang. He information hian i doctor chu eng ang enkawlna nge i mamawh tih leh enkawlna rah chhuah tur chu a rel thei ang.

A tlangpuiin ‘stage’ a hniam poh leh cancer tihdam theihna chance a sang zawk.

Cancerous ovarian germ cell tumor stage hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni.

• Stage 1: Cancer hi i ovary-ah chauh a awm.
• Stage 2: Cancer hi i pelvis chhunga tissue dang, fallopian tube emaw uterus emaw-ah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage 3: Cancer hi lymph nodes emaw i pelvic organs emaw i pum ( peritoneum ) lining-ah a darh tawh a, mahse pum pawn lamah a darh lo.
• Stage 4 (metastatic cancer): Cancer hi i liver emaw, i spleen emaw-ah emaw, i pum pawn lama tissue leh organ, i lung ang chi-ah te a darh tawh a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Germ cell tumor tam zawk hi enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni. Treatment plan i dawn tur chu tumor lian tham leh malignant (dangerous) nge benign (benign) a nih leh nih lohah a innghat ang.

Mahse, reproductive age i nih chuan i doctor chuan i fertility humhim turin i ovary te chu a theih ang anga humhalh a tum ang.

Benign ovarian germ cell tumor enkawl dan

Doctor-te chuan benign tumor te chu surgery hmangin an paih chhuak ang. A châng chuan, tumor chu a chhuah vek theih nân ovary pumpui ( oophorectomy ) emaw, ovary ṭhenkhat ( ovarian cystectomy ) emaw chu lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk. Open surgery ( laparotomy ) emaw, invasive lo zawk, incision tenau zawk hmanga surgery ( laparoscopy ) emaw pawh an rawt thei bawk.

Benign tumor hi lakchhuah a nih hnuah a lo thang leh hi a tlem hle.

Ovarian germ cell tumor tha lo tak tak enkawl dan

Enkawlna chu tumor chi leh cancer stage a zirin a innghat a ni. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• Surgery: I doctor chuan i ovary emaw fallopian tube emaw ( oophorectomy ) pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw lak chhuah a rawt thei ang. Cancer hi ovary leh fallopian tube piah lamah a darh tawh a nih chuan total hysterectomy pawh i nei thei a, chu chuan i uterus leh cervix a la chhuak thei a ni .
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy-ah chuan i doctor chuan i thisenah damdawi a pe che a, a tlangpuiin infusion hmangin a pe che a ni . Chemotherapy damdawi hian cancer cell te chu a that a, an pung zel tur chu a titawp a ni. Kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw chemotherapy i dawng thei bawk.

Enkawl hnuah eng dinhmun nge a awm? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Benign a niOvarian germ cell tumor enkawl dan result a tha hle. Heng benign tumor te hi lakchhuah hnuah an lo kir leh lo tlangpui.

Malignant germ cell tumor atanga chhuak hi tumor chi leh cancer stage a zirin a danglam thin. Oncologist-te chuan cancer bik vei mi engzat nge an dam tih an hriat hnu kum nga chhunga an chhut chhuah hmangin an hre thei a ni. Hei hi kum nga damchhuahna rate an ti a.

Entirnan, cancer hi ovary piah lamah a darh lo a nih chuan damchhuah zat chu 94% leh 98% inkar a ni. Cancer, a awmna hmun piah lama darh tawhte tan chuan kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng chu 73% vel a ni. Hemi chhung hian i doctor chuan uluk takin a lo enfiah ang che a, cancer a lo awm leh chuan a enkawl ang che .

He ‘germ cell cancer’ hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Tin, tumor chi leh stage ah a innghat bawk. Entirnan, early-stage dysgerminoma hi chemotherapy hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, a dam zat chu 100% vel a ni. A chi lian zawk, yolk sac tumor ang chi te chu tihdam theih vek a ni lo mai thei a, mahse enkawlna hian tumor thanna leh cancer darh dan a thunun thei a ni.

I doctor chuan ovarian germ cell cancer awm dan tur (dam theihna te pawh tel) chu i hriat dan azirin a hrilhfiah thei che a ni.

Hengte hi a lo thlen loh dan tur a awm em?

Germ cell tumor hi a veng thei lo. Mahse, i doctor chu i hriselna enfiah leh i cancer hlauhawmna tehna atan i ṭanpui thei a, chu chu checkup neih fo .

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ovarian germ cell tumor symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Germ cell tumor thenkhat chu an thang chak hle. Anmahni hriat hmasak a, a rang thei ang bera enkawl hian i dam theihna chance nasa takin a tipung thei a ni.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Ovarian germ cell tumor i nei tih i hriat chuan doctor zawh tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• He tumor hi malignant nge benign?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh tih hriat nan eng test dang nge ka tih ngai?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Enkawlna hnuah eng nge ka beisei theih ang?
• Ka natna hmuhchhuah emaw, ka enkawl dan emaw hian ka fa neih theihna a nghawng dawn em?

Home message chu la rawh

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ovarian germ cell tumor symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi a hlauhawm lo (benign). Surgery hian tumor lian tak rupture emaw torsion emaw ang chi complication a veng thei a ni. A tlem berah chuan tumor chu malignant a nih chuan a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian i dam theihna chance nasa takin a tipung thei a ni. Symptoms i nei lo a nih pawhin i doctor nen in reproductive health leh organs te enfiah turin checkup neih fo tur chungchang sawipui rawh.

` Ovarian cyst, germ cell tumor, ovarian cancer, hmeichhe hriselna, teratoma, dysgerminoma, cancer symptoms te