Pancreas - kan taksa thawktu ngawi renga awm chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Kan taksa peng thenkhat chungchang hi kan sawi fo thin. Thinlung, lung, kal (kidney) ang chi thilte hi kan ngaihtuah fo thin. Mahse kan pum chhungah hian pakhat dang a awm a, tlem a thup, hna pawimawh tak tak tam tak thawk thin. Chu chu pancreas a ni. He hming hi i la hre vak lo a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh zunthlum nena inzawm chauh i hre mai thei bawk. Mahse a nihna takah chuan he pancreas hi kan taksaah hian ngawi reng mahse hnathawktu pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he hnathawk ngawi reng chungchang hi i zir mai ang u, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin.

Pancreas hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, pancreas hi kan pum hnung lama awm, kan ruhro hma lama awm gland lian tak a ni. Kan chaw ei (digestive system) a tel a, chutiang bawkin kan endocrine system-ah pawh a tel ve bawk. Factory pahnih inchung pakhat hnuaia hnathawk ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng factory pahnih hian thil chi hnih lian tak an siam chhuak thin.

1. Enzymes: Hei hi kan chaw ei tur (digestive system) a special chemicals (enzyme) siam chhuaktu a ni a, chu chuan kan ei tur kan ei theih nan min pui a, kan tikehsawm a, chutiang chuan taksain nutrients a hip lut thei a ni.

2. Thisen sugar level control tu hormone: Hei hi hormone system peng pakhat a ni. Hetah hian hormone pawimawh tak pahnih , insulin leh glucagon te siam a ni a, chu chuan kan thisena sugar awm zat chu a level dik takah a awm tir thei a ni.

Pancreas hnathawh lian ber pahnih hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Tunah chuan chu factory pahnih hnathawh dan chu thui zawkin tlem han sawi ila. Hei hi i hriatthiam chuan pancreas hlutna chu i hrethiam kim tawh ang.

1. Chaw ei kawngah a pui

Buhfai tui tak i ei lai han mitthla teh. Chumi hnuah chuan chaw chu i pum chhungah a lut a, chuta tang chuan chakna a siam chhuah theih nan uluk taka ei a ngai a, a te te tea thenfai a ngai a ni. Hei hi pancreas hian a puih na hmun a ni.

Pancreas hian ni khatah enzyme tamna tui litre 1 leh 4 inkar a siam chhuak thin. Hetiang zat hi i ei zat a zirin a inang lo. Hei hi a hnathawh dan chu a ni:

• I ei zawh chuan chaw chu pum chhungah a lut a.
• A dawtah chuan kan pum atang hian ei tur chu kan intestine te tak te peng hmasa ber duodenum ah a lut a.
• Hetih lai tak hian pancreas hian a siam enzyme juice chu channel te tak te hmangin main pancreatic duct ah a thawn lut thin.
• He main duct hian bile duct a zawm a, chu chuan kan liver atanga bile a phur chhuak thin.
• A tawpah chuan heng pancreatic juices leh bile te hi an inzawm khawm a, duodenum ah an lut a, chutah chuan kan ei tur protein, thau leh carbohydrates te chu uluk takin an ti chhe tan a, an ei zo tan ta a ni.

Hetiang kalphung tel lo chuan ei tur kan digest thei lo va, chuta tang chuan nutrition kan hmu thei lo.

2. Hormone siam chhuah leh thisen sugar control

Hei hi pancreas hna pawimawh tak dang a ni. Kan taksaa cell tin hian an hnathawh theih nan chakna an mamawh a. Chu chakna chu glucose atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chu sugar mai a ni. Mahse thisena sugar awm zat hi a pung tur a ni lo va, a tlahniam tur a ni lo. Level dik takah dah tur a ni.

Hei hi hormone pahnih insulin leh glucagon te hian an puih na hmun a ni.

• Thisen thlum a san chuan: Chaw thlum kan ei hian kan thisen sugar level a sang chho zel a. Chutih lai chuan pancreas hian hormone insulin an tih chu a siam chhuak a, thisenah a chhuah tir a ni. Insulin hian sugar tam lutuk chu a la a, taksa cell-ah a dah a, chakna siam turin a pui a ni. Tichuan, thisen sugar level chu a pangngaiin a awm leh ta a ni.
• I thisen thlum a tlahniam chuan: Chaw ei lova rei tak kan kal chuan kan thisen sugar level a tlahniam thei. Chutih lai chuan pancreas hian hormone glucagon an tih chu a siam chhuak a. Glucagon hian kan liver-a sugar (glycogen) dahkhawm chu thisenah a chhuahtir leh a, chu chuan kan thisen sugar level chu a pangngaiah a hruai kir leh thin.

Hetiang balance hi a dik a nih chauhvin kan taksa peng lian ber ber, kan thinlung, thin, kal leh thluak te hian hna an thawk tha thei ang.

Pancreas pianzia leh a hmun thenkhat

Pancreas hi inches 6 vel a sei a ni a, chu chu i kut sei zawng vel a ni. A pianzia chu pear ang deuh a ni. A tawp khat chu a thau a, a tawp dang chu a hring. Pawn lam chu a bumpy a, corn cob ang mai a ni. Gram 90 vel a rit a, card deck khat ang vel a ni.

Pancreas hi hmunpui paliah then theih a ni.

Eng natna nge pancreas hi a nghawng thei?

Pancreas a chhiat chuan natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hriat chian em em thilte pawh a ni thei.

Pancreatic problem hriat theihna tur symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Pancreatitis hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a pawimawh.

• Pum chunglam na na tak, a chang chuan hnungzang thlengin a darh thin
• Hnung lam natna
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Zun rawng dum emaw, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, hriak nei emaw
• Chau
• Tuihâl lutuk emaw, zun tam ngai emaw
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh (limbs) a natna (numbness) a awm
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem
• Mit leh vun sen (Jaundice) .

Engtin nge pancreas hriselna kan enfiah ang?

Kan pum chhungah hian pancreas hi a awm thuk em em a, chuvang chuan doctor tan chuan a khawih ringawt pawhin a harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat a harsa hle. Chuvangin a dinhmun dik tak hriat chian nan test hrang hrang neih a ngai a ni.

• Thisen test: Pancreatic enzyme level leh thisen sugar level ang chi thil te enfiah thin ang che.
• Abdominal Ultrasound: Pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak lak leh enfiah.
• CT Scan: Taksa cross-sectional image, pancreas leh a chhehvela taksa peng hrang hrangte enfiahna a ni.
• MRI scan: Magnetic field hmangin thlalak chipchiar tak tak a la thin.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound: Camera hmanga siam tube te tak te (endoscope) ka chhunga dah hmanga pancreas hnaih taka enfiah a ni.
• ERCP emaw MRCP emaw: Pancreas leh bile duct-a blockage awm ang chi thil zawn nan specialized test neih a ni.
• Fecal test: Pancreas hian chaw ei tur enzyme a siam tling em tih enfiah nan.

A then phei chuan test nan pancreas sample (biopsy) lak nan operation tih a ngai thei bawk.

Pancreas hriselna atana kan tih theih tur

He kan hnathawktu ngawi reng hi uluk taka enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni. Nunphung tihdanglam awlsam tlemte hian pancreatic natna vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I taksa rihna control leh exercise neih fo hian gallstones a veng thei a, chu chuan type 2 diabetes leh pancreatitis a thlen thei a ni.
• Chaw thau tihtlem: Thau tamna ei hian gallstone a thlen thei a, pancreatic cancer a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, ei leh in hrisel leh inthlau tak chu vawng tlat rawh .
• Zu in tam lutuk hi control rawh: Zu in tam lutuk hi pancreatitis leh pancreatic cancer thlentu lian tak a ni. Zu in hi tihtlem emaw tihtawp vek emaw a pawimawh hle .
• Meizial zuk loh vek: Zuk leh hmuam hman hian cigar zuk telin pancreatic cancer leh chronic pancreatitis vei theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni.
• Medical checkup neih fo: Doctor hmuh fo leh medical checkup neih fo hian pancreatic natna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber i hmu thei ang.

Pancreas tel lovin nun theih a ni em?

Ni e, pancreas tel lovin nun theih a ni. Mahse a awlsam lo. Pancreas hi surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan (pancreatectomy) ei tur digest pui turin enzyme pill i ei a ngai ang a, i dam chhung zawnga i thisen sugar control turin insulin injection i ei a ngai bawk ang. Pancreatic cancer, pancreas-a accident na tak, pancreatitis na tak a awm chuan pancreas pumpui hi lakchhuah a ni tlangpui.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan kan taksaah hian pancreas hi a hlutzia leh a mamawh lohzia i hrethiam ta. Chuvangin enkawl la, nunphung hrisel tak nei rawh. Tichuan kan silent worker hian harsatna awm lovin a hna a thawk chhunzawm thei dawn a ni.