I thisenah calcium level a sang em? Parathyroid adenoma vang a ni thei ang em?

Routine check-up atan thisen engemaw zat i la tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh i chau reng vang emaw, taksa na i neih vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Eng pawh nise, chu thisen report-a doctor chuan "i calcium level a sang deuh" a tih khan i buai deuh mai thei. Calcium level sang hi harsatna a ni em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ni e, a châng chuan kan taksa chhûnga thil thleng chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tur condition zinga mi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he parathyroid adenoma hi eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah buai suh, a hming hi sei deuh mahse a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. Adenoma chu cancer a ni lo . Chu chu taksa pum puia darh thei thil hlauhawm a ni lo tihna a ni. Hrisel lohna nei lo, tumor te tak te, gland pakhata lo awm thin a ni.

Tunah chuan heng parathyroid glands te hi eng nge an nih kan en ang. Kan kawngah hian ruh ang chi gland te tak te pali a awm a, chu chu thyroid gland (mi tam zawkin "kel" tia an hriat gland) vel a ni. Hengte hi parathyroid glands te an ni. An hna ber chu hormone siam a ni a, chu chu Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) , kan taksaa calcium level control tu a ni.

Kan taksaa calcium level control tu ‘switch’ angin han ngaihtuah teh. Calcium level a tlahniam chuan heng gland atang hian hormone a chhuak a, chu chuan ruh, kal leh intestines atanga calcium chu thisenah a hruai lut a, chu chuan a level dik takah a hruai kir leh thin.

Mahse, heng parathyroid gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hian adenoma a neih chuan gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan taksa mamawh aia tam parathyroid hormone a siam chhuak tan ta a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi primary hyperparathyroidism an ti a . Hei hian thisen a calcium level chu a tul lovah a tisang a ni.

He natna hian eng symptom nge a thlen theih?

Vawi tam tak chu thisena calcium level tlem chauh a san chuan symptoms a awm lo thei. Chuvangin mi tam tak chuan thisen test hmangin accident-in an hmuchhuak thin. Mahse, calcium level nasa taka a san chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a lo chhuak tan thin.

Hei vang hian natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a hnuaia table hi en la.

Engvangin nge hetiang adenoma hi a lo awm? Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Dik tak chuan a tam zawkah chuan heng adenomas lo awm chhan bik hi hmuhchhuah a ni lo a , mahse risk factor thenkhat a awm thung.

• Genetic causes: Mi za zela tlemte (10% vel) chuan he natna hi thlah kal zel atanga gene kal zel hmangin an rochun thei a ni.
• Radiation laka invenna: Naupang emaw, puitling naupang emaw i nih laiin i kawng leh lu area-ah radiation treatment i dawng a nih chuan a hlauhawmna chu a sang deuh thei a ni.
• Kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia: He natna hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk.Hmeichhiain a let thum velin an vei tam zawk. Tin, kum 50 leh 70 inkar ah a tam ber bawk.

Hei hi ngaihthah a nih chuan eng thil rapthlak tak nge thleng thei ang?

"Cancer a nih loh chuan engvangin nge i hlauh?" Hun rei tak chhunga thisen calcium sang lutuk hi thunun loh chuan kan taksa peng tam tak a tichhe thei a ni. A bik takin calcium level a sang hle a nih chuan emergency situation a awm thei a ni.

• Cardiac Arrhythmia: Lungphun a mumal lo thei.
• Parathyroid Crisis: Hei hi damdawi lam emergency a ni. Rilru buaina, nervous system dysfunction, coma, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Hei hi zawn chhuah dan tur chu a chiang hle.

1. Thisen test: I tih hmasak ber tur chu general blood test a ni. Hei hian i thisen calcium level a sang em tih a enfiah ang .

2. Hormone level enfiah: I calcium level a sang tih finfiah a nih chuan thisen test dang neih leh a ni ang a , parathyroid hormone (PTH) level enfiah leh a ni ang . A tlangpuiin thisena i calcium level a san chuan i PTH level a tlahniam tur a ni. Mahse he natnaah hian i calcium level leh i PTH level pahnih hi a sang vek a ni. Chu chu a symptom ber a ni.

3. Test dang: Diagnosis a finfiah hnuah doctor chuan test dang eng emaw zat a rawt thei bawk.

• Scans: Ultrasound scan emaw, scan chi bik (`Tc-sestamibi` scan) emaw hmangin overactive gland emaw glands awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih a ni.
• CT scan: CT scan hmangin kal (kidney)-ah hian calcium deposit emaw lung emaw a lo awm em tih hriat theih a ni.
• Bone Densitometry: I ruh chak loh zia a teh thin.
• Darkar 24 chhunga zun test: Hei hian zun atanga calcium chhuak zat a teh thin.

Hemi atan hian eng enkawlna tha ber nge ni ang?

He natna enkawlna tha ber leh nghet ber chu operation hi a ni.Surgery-ah hian parathyroid gland emaw glands emaw overactive tak takte chu lakchhuah a ni. He surgery hi parathyroidectomy kan ti a . He operation hi 95% aia tam a hlawhtling a , natna hi a tidam kim thei a ni.

Symptoms nei lo mahse operation hi ka la nei tur em ni?

Ni e, doctor tam zawk chuan symptoms awm lo mahse surgery an rawt a ni. A chhan chu, symptoms awm lo mahse thisena calcium level sang hian ngawi rengin ruh hring leh kal tihchhiatna ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni. Surgery hian chu hun rei tak chhunga chhiatna chu a veng thei a ni.

Operation kal thei lo tan chuan duhthlan tur dang a awm lo em ni?

I kum vang emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang vang emawa zai i tih theih loh chuan i doctor chuan damdawi ei tur a rawt thei ang. Mahse heng damdawi te hian hormone level a ti hniam lo. Chu ai chuan ruh atanga calcium chhuak tur an veng zawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng damdawi te hi i dam chhung zawng i ei a ngai dawn tihna a ni.

Surgery tih dan leh a hlauhawmna te

Operation hma hian scan hmangin gland sawi tur awmna hmun an hmu chhuak thin. Surgery hi anesthesia hmanga tih a ni.

• Doctor chuan a kawr hma lamah incision te tak te a siam a, parathyroid gland palite chu a enfiah vek a ni.
• Gland emaw glands lian lo emaw, overactive emaw te chu lakchhuah a ni.
• Gland palite hi a pangngai lo vek a nih chuan a tlangpuiin gland 3 1/2 chu lakchhuah a ni a, a then tlemte chauh a awm a, a chhan chu taksaa calcium level control turin parathyroid tissue thenkhat a awm reng a ngai a ni.
• PTH hormone level hi operation an tih laiin an teh thin. Gland dik tak chu lakchhuah a nih chuan hormone level chu 50% velin a tlahniam nghal ang.

Surgery zawng zawng ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. A hlauhawm ber chu operation hnua thisen calcium level (hypocalcemia) a tlahniam rei emaw, a awm reng emaw a ni. Hei hian kut zungtang leh hmui vel a ti na thei a, taksa ruh a ti na thei bawk. Chutiang a nih loh nan chuan doctor-in a tih angin, operation hnu kar engemaw zat chhung chu calcium leh vitamin D tablet i ei tur a ni.

Operation i neih atanga thla khat vel hnuah i symptoms te chu a tam zawk chu a bo tawh ang. I ruh density a sang ang a, i kal (kidney stone) a tlahniam ang a, i nunphung pawh nasa takin a \ha ang.