I thisen hi eng nge ni? Heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi eng nge an nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u.

Vawiin hian thupui pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu thisen chi hrang hrang a ni. 'A positive' leh 'O negative' tih ang chi hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Mahse, heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi eng chiah nge ni? Kan hnena thisen pek chungchangah engvangin nge an pawimawh em em? Heng zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin sawi ila.

Kan thisenah hian eng nge awm tak tak?

Ngaihtuah teh, he tui sen, kan taksa chhunga luang chhuak, thisen hi tui chauh a ni lo. Thil mak leh pawimawh tak tak a nei a. A awlsam zawngin kan thisen hian thil pawimawh pali a nei a:

• Thisen sen: Hengte hi kan taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu an ni a, ei tur thawn chhuahna service ang maiin.
• Thisen var (white blood cells): Hengte hi kan taksaa police awm ang an ni. Heng thisen var te hian natna thlentu hrik te chu an do thin .
• Platelets: Hengte hi i hliam huna thisen chhuah tihtawp nana puitu platelet te an ni. An inzawm khawm a, thisen zam an siam thin.
• Plasma: Hei hi thisen a liquid part a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet te hi he plasma an tih tuiah hian an inphah vek a ni.

Mak tak mai chu, mi zawng zawng thisen hi a inang vek lo. Inthlauhna te te a awm. Chu danglamna chu thisen chi hrang hrang kan tih chu a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Blood typing, chu chu i thisen chi hrang hrang hriat hi a pawimawh hle. A bik takin mi thisen pek a ngai a nih chuan hei hian him tak leh tihsual awm lovin i ti thei a ni. Thisen sen (red blood cells) kan nei a, a chung lamah, chu chu a chung lamah chuan chhinchhiahna tlemte chauh a awm. Damdawi lamah chuan heng marker te hi ‘ antigens ’ kan ti thin. Hengte hi a takah chuan kan taksaa protein leh sugar awmte an ni. Kan taksa hian heng marker te hi ‘hei hi ka thisen cell ngei a ni’ tih hriat nan a hmang thin. Thisen chi hrang hrang tehna system lian ber pahnih a awm a. Anni chu ABO system leh Rh system te an ni .

ABO thisen chi hi eng nge ni?

ABO system ang chuan thisen chi hrang hrang pali a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Type A: He thisen chi hian antigen ‘A’ an tih chu a nei a.
• Type B: He thisen chi hian antigen ‘B’ an tih chu a nei a.
• Type AB: A hming ang bawkin he thisen chi hian ‘A’ leh ‘B’ antigens a nei vek a.
• Type O: He thisen chi hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ‘A’ emaw ‘B’ emaw antigens te hi a nei lo.

Chuti a nih chuan he Rh factor hi eng nge ni?

ABO system bakah hian thisen hi ‘Rh positive’ (Rh factor a nei tihna) emaw, ‘Rh negative’ (Rh factor a nei lo tihna) emaw tiin an thliar hrang leh a. Rh hi protein bik dang a ni a, thisen sen chunglamah hmuh theih a ni a, chu chu ``Antigen'' dang a ni. Chuvangin, heng system pahnih ABO leh Rh tih te hi kan inzawm khawm chuan thisen chi hrang hrang 8 kan hmu a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• O negative lam chu:He thisen chi hian A emaw B emaw marker a nei lo va, Rh factor pawh a nei lo.
• O positive: He thisen chi hian A emaw B emaw marker a nei lo a, mahse Rh factor a nei thung. O positive hi Sri Lanka-ah hian thisen chi khat a awm fo thin (thisen chi dang tlanglawn tak chu A positive a ni).
• A negative: He thisen chi hian A marker chauh a nei a, Rh factor a nei lo.
• A positive: He thisen chi hian A marker leh Rh factor a nei vek a, mahse B marker a nei lo. Hei hi thisen chi khat a ni bawk a, O positive ang chi a ni.
• B negative: He thisen chi hian B marker chauh a nei a, Rh factor a nei lo.
• B positive: He thisen chi hian B marker leh Rh factor a nei vek a, mahse A marker a nei lo.
• AB negative: He thisen chi hian A leh B marker pahnih a nei a, mahse Rh factor a nei lo.
• AB positive: He thisen chi hian a chunga kan sawi tak marker pathum – chu chu A, B, leh Rh factor te hi a nei vek a ni.

Tunah chuan, ‘Aw, ka thisen chi hi a thisen aiin a tha zawk lo maw, ka thisen hi a chak lo zawk?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chutiang chu a awm lo! Heng antigens zinga pakhat mah neih emaw, hloh emaw hian mi thisen a ti hrisel lo va, a chak lo zawk bawk. Mit blue ai chuan green eyes neih ang mai a ni a, straight aiah curly hair neih ang mai a ni a, hei hi genetic difference tlemte chauh a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh.

Engvangin nge heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi hriat a pawimawh em em?

Okay, tunah chuan heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi hriat a pawimawh em em chhan, a inmil theih nan i en ang u. Kan taksaah hian defense system fing tak, mak tak mai kan nei a. Immune system kan ti a . Ram humhalhtu sipai ang mai a ni. He system hian kan taksa chhunga thil lutte enin, ‘oh, hei hi ka taksa ngei a ni’ (mahni) emaw, ‘hei hi hnam dang a ni’ (mahni ni lo) emaw tia hriat theihna mak tak a nei a ni. Mi pakhat thisen i pek hian, chu chu doctor-te’n thisen an pek hian, chu thisen dawngtu taksa hriselna (immune system) chuan thisen cell tharte chu a hriat chian a ngai a, ‘oh, hengte hi ka chipui an ni a, ka tan an inhmeh’ a ti a ngai a ni. Chutiang match chu a hriat chian loh chuan, chu chu thisen chi hnih a ‘match’ loh chuan cell tharte chu hnawl a ni. A awlsam zawngin, chu cell-te chu an bei a, an tichhia a ni. Kan smart defense system hian protein chi khat bik a siam a, chu chu ‘antibodies’ kan ti a ni. Chungte chu sentinel ang mai an ni. Ram dang, inmil lo cell taksaah an luh chuan heng antibodies te hi an thawk nghal a, chu ram dang cell te chu an do tan ta a ni. Mi thisen chi hrang hrang a zirin an immune system hian thisen chi dang, inmil lo do thei antibody a siam chhuak thin.

Thisen chi dik lo i pek chuan eng nge thleng ang?Chutah chuan buaina a lo chhuak ta a ni. Chu antibody te chuan hna an thawk tan nghal a, taksaa thisen cell thar, inmil lo tak takte chu an tichhia a ni. Hei hi taksa pum tichhe thei khawpa natna khirh tak a ni thei (Transfusion Reaction). Khawsik, khawsik, leh thisen sang tlahniam nghal ang chi thil a awm thei. Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, thawkna (thâwk) leh kal (kidney) te pawh a chak lo thei a ni. Chuvangin thisen pek huna thisen chi hrang hrang match dik tak chu nunna leh thihna thil a ni.

Thisen chi hrang hrang leh antibody te hnathawh dan hi han thlir ila.

Hei hi tlem tal sawifiah tur chuan entirnan han hmang ila. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh:

• I thisen chi hi A ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.I thisen hian A antigen a neih avangin i taksain B antibodies a siam chhuak thin. Tichuan, B antigen nei thisen (chu chu type B emaw type AB emaw) i taksaah a lut a nih chuan i type A immune system chuan chu B antibodies chu thisen cell tharte do turin a hmang ang. Chumi awmzia chu type A emaw type O emaw atanga thisen i dawng thei chauh tihna a ni a, type B emaw AB emaw atanga thisen i dawng thei lo.

• Chutiang bawkin i thisenah B antigen i neih chuan (i thisen chi chu B a ni tihna a ni) i taksa chuan A antibodies a siam ang. Tichuan type B emaw type O emaw nei tan chauh thisen i dawng thei ang.

Hei hian AB leh O thisen nei te hi engtin nge a nghawng?

He thawnthu hi thisen chi AB leh thisen O nei tan chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

• Tunah chuan i thisen sen chung lamah A leh B antigen pahnih i neih chuan (chu chu i thisen chi chu AB a nih chuan) i taksain A emaw B emaw antigen pakhat mah a do a ngai lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. A chhan chu chu antigen pahnih chuan i taksa chu an hre chiang a, ‘Hengte hi ka ta an ni’ an ti a ni. Chumi awmzia chu AB thisen nei chuan thisen chi hrang hrang, A, B, AB, O. A bik takin AB positive thisen nei te chu ‘universal recipients’ emaw ‘ universal recipients ’ emaw an ti a ni.

• Mahse, i thisen chi chu O a nih chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian chutiang A emaw B emaw antigens te chu an nei lo. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng?
• I taksa hian A leh B antibody pahnih a siam chhuak vek a. Hei hian i immune system hian thisen chi hrang hrang A, B, leh AB te a do tir thin. Chumi awmzia chu type O thisen nei chuan type O thisen chauh a dawng thei tihna a ni.
• Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh leh danglam tak a awm. Thisen chi khat O negative an tih a awm a, chu chu tu hnenah pawh pek theih a ni! A chhan chu A, B, Rh ang chi antigens (antigens) a neih loh vang a ni. Chuvangin tumah taksain a chhân lêt lo vang. Chuvang chuan O negative blood type hi ‘universal donor’ emaw universal donor emaw an ti a ni.A bik takin emergency-ah, thisen chi hrang hrang hriat thuai theih loh hunah chuan O negative blood hman a ni fo thin.

Thisen pek hian mi tam tak nunna a chhanhim thei!

Damdawi in-a tih thin leh mi tam tak nunna chhanhimna atana puitu thil pawimawh leh tih loh ber pakhat chu thisen pek, chu chu thisen pek hi a ni tih i hria em. Khawvel hmun dangah second 2 danah mi pakhatin thisen a mamawh tih hrilh i nih chuan mak i ti hle ang . Cancer vei ang chi natna khirh tak nei te, surgery-a awm te, accident-a awm te hian hetiang hian thisen an mamawh a ni. A pawimawh ber chu thisen hi artificial-a siam theih a ni lo, chu chu lab-a siam theih a ni lo. Mi hrisel dang, tlawmngai tak atanga lo chhuak chauh a ni. Chuvang chuan thisen petute hi an mamawh reng a ni.

Thisen pek vawi khat chauh hian mi pathum nunna a chhanhim thei tih i hria em? Ni e, chu chu a dik a ni. Chuvang chuan thisen pek hi thil ropui leh hlu tak a ni.

Engtik lai pawha thisen pekna him taka awm reng turin thisen pek apiang chu thisen chi hrang hrang enfiah vek a ni a, chubakah natna hrik kai theih AIDS leh hepatitis te pawh endik vek a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, vawiin chanchin a\ang hian eng thil nge kan in lama hruai haw duh ber?

Awle, tunah hian he thusawi zawng zawng atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte hi i hrechhuak leh ang u:

• Mi zawng zawng thisen hi a inang vek lo. Kan thisen chi hrang hrangte hi kan thisen sen (red blood cells)-a marker bik, ``Antigens,'' an tih hmanga teh a ni.
• Thisen chi hrang hrang system lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu ABO system (A, B, AB, leh O chi pali) leh Rh system (positive emaw negative emaw) te an ni. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm a, thisen chi 8 an siam a ni.
• Thisen pek dawnin thisen chi matching hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni. Thisen chi dik lo pek hian natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a thlen thei.
• O negative thisen chu tu hnenah pawh pek theih a ni (Universal Donor). AB positive thisen hi tu hnen atangin (Universal Recipient) lak theih a ni. Hei hi hriat reng tlak a ni.
• Thisen chi hi genetic variation mai a ni a, mit rawng emaw sam texture emaw ang chi a ni. I hriselna a ti tha lo va, a ti chhe lo bawk.
• Thisen pek hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. I theih chuan, leh qualification i tlin chuan thisen pe rawh. Thil hlu tak leh ropui tak i tih theih a ni.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan thisen chi hrang hrang chungchangah hriatthiamna tha tak leh ngaihtuahna chiang tak in neih ka beisei. Tin, i thisen chi hrang hrang hriat a pawimawh hle bawk. Engtikah emaw chuan nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw tan a \angkai hle mai thei. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw damdawi in emaw zawh hreh suh.

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Thisen chi hrang hrang, Thisen chi hrang hrang, ABO, Rh Factor, Thisen pek, Thisen pek