I fa chu hlauthawng lovin a kang a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Burn Injuries) I chhui chiang ang u!

Nu leh pa kan nih angin kan fate hian accident tenau ber pawh an tawk hian kan hlauthawng em em thin. A bik takin kangmei hi awlsam takin in lamah a thleng thei a, inkhelh laiin. Mahse, hlau suh. Vawiin hian hlauthawng lova kang i neih chuan engtin nge i tih tur tih kan sawi dawn a ni. Heng thilte hi i hriat chuan i fa chu accident lian tak lakah i chhanchhuak thei ang.

Kangmei chhuahna chhan ber chu eng nge ni tih i hria em?

A awlsam zawngin, kangmei chu vun emaw, a hnuaia tissue emaw tihchhiatna a ni. Hetiang thil a thlen theih chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm. A chhan berte han thlir ila.

1. Thermal Burns a awm thin

Hei hi kangmei chi khat kan hmuh tam ber a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: tui lum emaw, tea emaw no khat a luang chhuak a nih chuan, chaw lum i taksaah a tla a nih chuan, emaw, chaw i siam laiin hriak lum a luang a nih chuan, water heater atanga steam emaw, iron atanga chhuak emaw a nih chuan, heng kangmei chi hrang hrangte hi a awm thei a ni. Hengte hian vun lumna a tisang nghal thei a, vun leh a hnuaia tissue te a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi naupang tê tê awmna inah chuan a pawimawh zual hle.

2. Radiation hmanga kang

Hei pawh hi kan hmuh fo thin a ni. Entirna tha ber chu ni zung kang hi a ni . Chu chu ni zung ultraviolet rays tha lo takin vun a tichhia tihna a ni. Sunscreen vuah lova ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah chuan hei hi a thleng thei a ni. Tin, a chang chuan X-ray ang chi radiation hmanga enkawlnaah pawh hetiang kang hi a awm thei a, mahse a tlem hle.

3. Chemical hmanga kang

Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh. A chhan chu, naupangte hian an hriat loh vanga in lama chemical na tak tak an in chuan, entirnan, toilet cleaner `(Drain cleaner)` ang chi thil, emaw, battery te te `(Button batteries)` an ei chuan hetiang hian a kang thei a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, bleach ang chi thil chu taksaah emaw, mitah emaw a lut a nih chuan chutah chuan kangmei a awm thei bawk.

4. Electric hmanga kang

Electric shock hian kangmei a thlen thei bawk. Naupang tê tête chuan an hriat lohvin electric hrui an ei thei a, an kut zungtang emaw thil dang emaw electric outlet-ah an dah thei bawk. Hei hian pawn lam atanga a lan dan aiin a chhung lam a tichhe zawk thei.

Kangmei chhuak chi hrang hrang a awm bawk - kan hre chiang ang em?

Kangmei a awm chuan a kang dan dik tak hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan first aid dik tak kan pe thei ang. Kang zawng zawng hi enkawl vat a ngai a ni. A chhan chu chutiang chauh chuan kangmei lumna chu kan tihhniam thei ang a, vun leh a hnuaia tissue te tihchhiatna pawh kan ti tlem thei ang.

First-degree (superficial) kang - kangmei tenau ang mai?

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin kangmei na ber chi an ni , vun chunglam chauh a chhe thin.

• A lan chhuah dan: Kang hmun chu a sen a, a na deuh a, a hring deuh thei bawk. Vun chu a vawt tih a hriat theih a , a hring lo thei bawk .
• Damna hun: 1.1.Ni 3 atanga ni 6 chhungin a dam tlangpui. A châng chuan kangmei chunga vun chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a hring chhuak thei bawk.

Second-Degree (Partial Thickness) Burns - Hemi hi a harsa deuh!

He kangmei hi a hmasa aiin a na zawk deuh. Vun chunglam layer leh a hnuaia layer thenkhat a tichhia a ni.

• Symptoms: Kang hmun chu a sen a, blisters a lo awm . A hring thei bawk a, a na hle bawk. A châng chuan heng blisters te hi a puak darh a, a hmun chu a hnim a, pink to dark red thlengin a awm thin.
• Dam hun: Hei hi a kang nasat dan azirin a danglam thei. Kar 3 vel a daih thei a, a chang chuan a rei zawk.

Third/Fourth Degree (Full Thickness) a kang - Hei hi a pawi hle!

Hengte hi kangmei chhuak na ber berte an ni . A chang chuan ``Third-degree burns'' emaw ``Fourth-degree burns'' emaw an ti a, vun layer zawng zawng an tichhia a, nerve endings (sensation kengtu nerve tawp) te pawh an tichhia a ni. A hnuaia tissue te pawh an tichhe thei bawk.

• A lan chhuah dan: Kang hmun chu a vawt, waxy white, savun, brown, emaw crusty emaw angin a lang thei. A hmun chu a tir lamah chuan a na lo thei a, a nih loh leh nerve chhiat vangin a rilru a na thei bawk.
• Dam hun: Hei pawh hi kang nasat danah a innghat bawk. Vawi tam tak chu heng kangmei chi hrang hrangah hian vun graft a ngai thin. Chumi awmzia chu vun hrisel tak chu taksa peng dang atanga lak chhuah a, a kang lai hmunah surgery hmanga grafted a ni tihna a ni.

Kan kang a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? Ngaihtuah buai suh, hetah hian fix chu a awm!

Okay, tunah chuan eng chi nge kang tih leh a nasat theih dan chu kan hre ta. Tunah chuan a pawimawh ber chu kangmei i chhuah chuan engtin nge i tih ang tih hi a ni.

Doctor hmuh vat a ngaih hunah!

Hetiang a nih chuan, tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi lam thurawn i la nghal tur a ni :

• I fa hian a chunglam kang aiin a tuar tam zawk nia i ngaih chuan.
• Kang chu a lian (inches 2-3 aia zau) a nih chuan, kangmei tenau ang maia lang pawh ni se. Taksa hmun zau tak a kang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Puan hnim emaw, ice emaw hnawih suh, hengte hian naupang taksa lumna a tihhniam thei a ni . Chu ai chuan puan fai, nêm emaw, towel emaw hmangin khuh zawk ang che.
• Kangmei vang emaw, electric wire vang emaw, electric socket vang emaw, chemical thil vang emaw a ni.
• Kangmei chu hmai, lu vun, kut, mipat hmeichhiatna hmun, emaw, ruhkawr chunga vun emaw-ah a awm a nih chuan .
• Hmun kangInfected anga lang (swelling, pus- like discharge, redness sang, emaw hliam chhehvela red streaks awm) a nih chuan.

Kangmei tenau (superficial burn) avanga in lama tih theih thilte .

Hetianga kangmei tenau tan chuan in lamah hetiang hian i ti thei ang: 1. Naupang chu a lumna atangin la chhuak rawh: Naute chu a kang chhuahna hmun atangin la chhuak nghal rawh. Kang laiah thawmhnaw a awm chuan fimkhur takin la chhuak thin ang che. 2. Tui lum hnawih: Tui lum ni lovin tui lum hnawih la, minute 3-5 vel hnawih la. Tui a awm loh chuan tui lum i in theih apiang i hmang thei ang. Puan fai leh vawt tak neih a tha bawk. Ice hi hnawih ngai suh. Hei hian vun hliam chu a tichhe zual thei a ni. 3. In lama damdawi hmang suh: Butter, grease, powder emaw, "in lama damdawi" dang emaw ang chi thil hmang suh. Chungte chuan kangmei chu a thuk zawk a, hri kai theihna a tipung thei bawk. 4. Aloe vera hnawih: A kang laiah aloe vera gel emaw cream emaw hnawih la . Hei hi ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat i ti thei a ni. 5. Natna damdawi: I fa a na a nih chuan acetaminophen emaw ibuprofen emaw pe thin ang che. Engzat nge pek tur tih leh engzat nge pek tur tih chu label zawm rawh. 6. Kang chu vawn fai: Kang chu vawn fai. Sterile gauze pad emaw bandage emaw hmangin darkar 24 vel i khuh thei bawk. Mahse, naupang naupang tak takah chuan adhesive bandage hmang suh, a chhuah chuan a rilruah a inkhung thei a ni.

Kangmei chhuak nasa tak (Partial Thickness) leh na tak (Full Thickness) te tan eng nge tih thin?

For burns like this , emergency medical care i call nghal tur a ni. Ṭanpuina a lo thlen hma loh chuan hengte hi zawm rawh: 1. Naupang chu mu rawh: Naute chu mu la, a kang lai chu sang takin dah rawh. . Thawmhnaw chu phelh harsa a nih chuan scissors hmangin i tan emaw, damdawi lam tanpuina a lo thlen hma chu nghah emaw i duh mai thei. 3. Blisters tikehsawm suh: Blisters tihchhiat tum ngai suh. 4. Tui lum hnawih la, khuh rawh: Kangmei hmunah hian tui lum hnawih la, minute 3-5 tal hnawih la, chutah chuan puan thianghlim, vawt emaw, puan hring emaw hmangin tanpuina a lo thlen hma loh chuan khuh rawh.

Pawimawh: Kangmei lian tak a awm chuan naupang chu tui lum takah rei lutuk lo va, chu chuan an taksa lumna a tihniam thei a ni. Damdawi lam thurawn an dawn hma chu puan fai taka khuh reng a tha ber.

Electric shock avanga kang (Electrical Burns) leh chemical kang (Chemical Burns) te tan bik!

Hetiang kangmei hi i fimkhur zawk a ngai a ni.

• Electric kang: I fa i khawih hmain naute chu electrical source-ah a inzawm lo tih enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan electric shock i nei thei.
• Chemical kang: 1.1.
• Kang hmun chu tuiin minute 5 emaw a aia rei emaw uluk takin silfai ang che. Kangmei chhuahna hmun a lian chuan tui dahna basin, shower head, tui bucket emaw, huana hose emaw hmang ang che.
• Tui hmanga silfai tan hma chuan naupang thawmhnaw chu phelh suh. Tui hmanga i silfai chhunzawm zel chuan a kang lai atang chuan thawmhnaw chu i la chhuak thei a ni.
• Chemical kang chu a tlem a nih chuan minute 10-20 vel silfai la, gauze pad emaw bandage emaw fai takin khuh la, doctor ko rawh .
• I kâ emaw mit emaw chemical burn i neih chuan tuiin uluk takin i silfai tur a ni a, chutah chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

Chemical kang leh electric kang hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih a ni lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang an tihchhiat theih avangin an pawi thei hle. A natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan leh a kang chhan a zirin a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei.

Entirnan, i fain chemical emaw thil dang hlauhawm tak (button battery ang chi) a ei chuan Poison Control ko hmasa phawt ang che. Sri Lanka-ah chuan hei hi damdawi in hnai ber emergency department a ni tlangpui. Tichuan emergency medical service (1990 Suwaseriya ang chi) call rawh. Naupangin eng chemical nge a ei tih hriat a pawimawh. Damdawi inah hruai a ngai mai thei.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Tunah chuan kangmei chungchang hi i hrethiam tawh hlein ka hria. A pawimawh ber chu hlauthawng lo leh thil dik tih hi a ni.

• Invenna a tha ber: In lamah naupang kang hlauhawm laka a theih ang anga venhimna tur boruak siam rawh. Tui lum, in lumna hmanrua leh chemical te chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
• Kang chi hrang hrang hriat chian: Chumi ang chuan first aid pek tur a ni.
• Doctor hmuh hun tur dik tak hre rawh: Kangmei tenau aia tam a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la ngei ang che.
• First aid dik tak hmang rawh: Ice emaw butter emaw hnawih suh. Tui lum a tha ber.
• A bik takin electric leh chemical kang chungchangah fimkhur hle ang che.

Hengte hi i rilrua i vawn tlat chuan i fate chu kangmei vanduaithlak tak pawh ni se, rang takin tanpuina dik tak i pe thei ang. Fimkhur reng ang che!Kang, Naupang kang, First Aid, Vun kang, Kang chi hrang hrang, Kang enkawl dan, Thermal Burns, Chemical Burns, Electrical Burns