Engtin nge COVID-19 hi a thar a nih? Heng virus variant (COVID-19 Variants) an tihte hi engte nge ni? I han chhui chiang teh ang!

Covid-19 hripui a lo chhuah tirh khan kan zavaia kan hlauthawng zia kha in hre reng a ni. Chanchin thar, thil thar a awm fo thin. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan miten ‘variant’ original virus nena danglam tak tak an sawi tan ta a. TV-ah leh chanchinbuah Alpha, Delta, Omicron tih ang chi thilte chu i hre thei a, i hmu thei bawk. Chuvangin, mi tam tak chuan heng ‘variant’ te hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an lo pian chhuah a, virus hmasa aiin an hlauhawm zawk em tih an ngaihtuah a. A awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin, leh vawiinah hian ṭhian ṭha takin sawi ila, a ṭha em?

Virus chu eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang u?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, virus hi microorganism te tak te, hmuh theih loh a ni. Mahse chiang taka sawi chuan a nung lo va, nung lo pawh a ni lo. Thil mak tak a ni. Heng virus te hi anmahni chauhin an nung thei lo, chu chu anmahni chauhin an nung thei lo va, an lo piang chhuak thei lo tihna a ni. Chumi atan chuan cell nung, rannung emaw, mihring emaw pawh ni se, an luhchilh a ngai a ni. Rukruin in a luhchilh a, chu in chhunga thil awmte a hman ang mai a ni. Virus hian cell pakhatah a luhchilh hnuah, chu cell chhunga thil awmte chu hmangin a copy a siam a, chu chu virus thar sang tam tak a siam tihna a ni. Chu chu kan taksa chhungah virus a darh dan a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng virus te hi an inthlak? Mutation chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Photocopier-ah phek khat copy sangkhat i siam ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Copy tin hi original ang chiah chiah a chhuak em? Ni lo, a dik em? A châng chuan copy-te chu a danglam deuh thei bawk. Dot tlem a chhuak tam zawk thei a, a nih loh leh letter pakhat chu focus atanga chhuak deuh a ni thei a, a rawng pawh a danglam deuh thei bawk. Chu chu virus te hi a ni.

Virus pakhat chu cell pakhat atanga cell danga a kal chuan, chu chu a copy a siam hian a chang chuan a copy danah tihsual tenau te a awm thin. Hei hi damdawi lama ‘mutations’ kan tih chu a ni. Heng mutations te hi virus genetic information inthlak danglamna a ni a, chu chu virus blueprint bulpui ber a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi a tlem hle thei a, a châng chuan thil lian tak tak, thil pawimawh tak tak pawh a ni thei bawk. Mutation zawng zawng hi virus tan hian a hlawkpui vek lo. Mutations thenkhat chuan virus hi a tichak lo thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan a tichak a, a darh chak zawk bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, he ‘virus variant’ hi eng nge ni?

Virus pakhatin mutation pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih a, chu chuan virus thlah thar a siam a, chu chu virus hmasa nen a danglam hle a, chu chu ‘variant’ kan ti a ni. A awlsam zawngin, virus hmasa nen hian a inzawm hnai hle a, mahse chutiang mutations avang chuan danglamna tlem a nei thung. Heng danglamna te hian variant thar awm dan, a darh chak dan leh a natna lanchhuahna nasat dan te chu virus hmasa nen a danglam thei a ni.

COVID-19 thlentu coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pawh hian hun kal zelah hetiang chiah hian inthlak danglamna, a nih loh leh mutations a tawk a ni. Hripui leng lai hian variant thar eng emaw zat a lo chhuak tawh a ni. Alpha, Delta leh Omicron te hi i hre tawh mai thei.Duh. Chung zinga pakhat zel hian virus hmasa nen hian danglamna engemaw zat a lantir a ni. Entirnan, Delta variant a lo thlen chuan damlote dinhmun chu a chhe deuh hlek a. Omicron variant a lo thlen chuan a darh chak hle.

Engtin nge heng genre te hi i hming i vuah?

Virus chi thar hriatchhuah a nih chuan hming vuah a ngai a ni. Chuti a nih loh chuan scientist te, doctor te, mipui te tan pawh sawi chhuah hi a buaithlak hle thei a ni. Heng hmingte hi World Health Organization (WHO) -in hma a hruai a ni. Greek alphabet (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma, delta) a letter an hmang thin. He systematic nomenclature hian khawvela khawi hmunah pawh awm la, mi zawng zawngin chiang takin strain inang chu engmah buaithlak lovin an hrethiam thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge heng variant tharte hi original virus nen an danglam?

Virus variant thar a lo chhuah chuan virus hmasa nen hian kawng engemaw zatah a danglam thei a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Hri kai theihna: Chi thar thenkhat chu virus hmasa emaw chi dang emaw aiin mi inkarah a darh chak zawk a, awlsam zawkin a darh thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu hri kai pakhatin mi hrisel engemaw zatah natna a kai darh thei tihna a ni. Omicron strain a lo lan tirh khan mipui zingah a darh chak zia chu i hre reng mai thei. Strain dang aiin a kai tam zawk nia sawi a ni.
• Nature leh a nasat dan: Variant thenkhat, khawsik, khuh, rilru na, leh thawk harsatna te hi virus hmasa nen a danglam thei. Tin, variant thenkhat avanga natna hi a na zawk thei a, damdawi ina dah a ngai a, a chang chuan thih pawh a ngai bawk. Delta variant a lo thlen khan mi tam takin harsatna an tawk tih i hre reng mai thei a, damdawi in thlengin a khat vek a ni.
• Vaccine leh damdawi kan dawn dan: COVID-19 laka min ven nan vaccine kan dawng thin. Heng vaccine te hi original virus emaw, chutih laia awm strain lian ber ber emaw target tura siam a ni. Mahse, strain thar thenkhat chuan kan vaccine kan dawnte kha an chhang tha lo mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu vaccine-in venhimna a pek chu tlem a tlahniam thei tihna a ni (vaccine effectiveness). Tin, COVID-19 enkawlna thenkhatte hian heng chi thar lakah hian a thawk tha lo mai thei bawk. Hei hi scientist ten heng strain te hi an enfiah reng chhan ber a ni.
• Reinfection: Strain thenkhat chuan a hmaa COVID-19 atanga dam tawh chu a damlo leh thei a ni. A nih loh leh vaccine pek kim tawh pawhin natna thar (breakthrough infection) a nei thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu strain thara mutations awm hian kan immune system tan virus thar anga hriat a harsat vang emaw, a hmaa venhimna a tawk loh vang emaw a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang variant thar hi a lo chhuah?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Mihring zinga virus a darh apiangin, chu chu mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena a kai chhuah apiangin, chu virus chuan a copy sang tam tak siam theihna hun remchang a nei a ni. Chutiang copy siam a nih chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ‘mutations’ te chance chu a pung thin.

A awlsam zawngin, khawtlang nunah virus a darh tam poh leh mutation thar a awm theihna leh variant thar a lo chhuah theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Chumi awmzia chu virus darh zel kan control tam poh leh a danglamna thar, hlauhawm zawk awm thei tur a lo chhuah theihna a tlem zawk tihna a ni. Chuvangin face mask vuah te, kut sil fo te, social distancing vawn reng te, a bikin vaccine lak te hi a pawimawh chhunzawm zel a ni. Hengte hian hri kai darh theihna chance a ti tlem a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng virus chi hrang hrang lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Thil tam takah chuan Coronavirus hmasa laka kan invenna atana kan tih ang bawk khan heng chi thar lakah hian min venghim thei bawk ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thununna kan la nei. Virus hi a danglam a nih pawhin kan himna dan hi chutiang chuan a danglam dawn lo.

"A tha ber chu, he virus chi hrang hrang hi eng pawh ni se, mahni leh kan hmangaih tak takte venhimna atana nitin nunphung awlsam tak tak kan tih theih a awm a ni."

Eng nge a nih i en ang u:

• COVID-19 vaccine te a hun takah la rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle, a pawimawh hle. Scientist te chuan strain thar awm theihna turin vaccine hi an update reng a ni. Chuvangin updated vaccine emaw booster dose emaw lak hian tuna strain awm mek te lakah venhimna tha zawk a pe a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan, ‘Vaccine hmasa zawng zawng kha ka la vek tawh a, chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge vaccine dang ka neih leh ang?’ tiin an ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse han ngaihtuah teh, kan phone-a software update ang mai a ni. Virus a inthlak chhoh zel chuan vaccine hi a zui zel theih nan a inthlak a ngai a ni. Vaccine hian mi 100% damlohna a veng thei lo mai thei a, mahse damlohna, damdawi ina awm leh thihna te chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Sahbawn leh tuiin kut sil fo rawh: Hei hi natna zawng zawngah a awm fo a, mahse COVID hripui leng nen chuan a hlutna kan hre chiang lehzual a ni. Kan kuta awm thei virus thah dan tha ber leh awlsam ber a ni. Kan kut chunglam zawng zawngah second 20 tal ("Happy Birthday" hla vawi hnih sak hun chhung vel) chhung chu sahbawn leh tui kan hnawih tur a ni. Sahbawn a awm loh hunah zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer i hmang thei bawk. Ni khatah vawi engzat nge hriat lohvin kan hmai kan khawih thin? Kan kut kan khawih apiangin a chungah virus a awm chuan mit, hnar leh ka hmangin awlsam takin taksaah a lut thei a ni.
• A tul chuan test la, symptom i neih chuan in lamah awm rawh: COVID-19 ni thei nia i hriat symptoms i neih chuan khawsik, khuh, hnar luang, ril na, thawk hah lutuk te i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera COVID-19 test neih tir rawh., chu chu Rapid Antigen Test emaw PCR test emaw neih tihna a ni. Tin, midang i kai loh nan in lama awm leh midang laka inhlat a pawimawh hle bawk. Khawsik tlem i nei a, ‘khawsik mai mai a ni’ tih ngaihtuah a, midang nena in chhuahpui pawhin Covid a nih chuan hriat lohvin mi dang eng emaw zat i kai dawn a ni.
• In, pindan leh hnathawhna hmuna boruak tha tak luh theihna tur: Kawngkhar leh kawngkhar hawn hian boruak atanga virus awm thei thil awm zat a ti tlem a ni. Hei hi indoor space-a mipui tamna, khuh zau takah a pawimawh hle. Virus awmna boruak chu hmun khatah a tang a nih chuan chu pindan chhunga awm zawng zawngte chuan thawk luh theihna chance an nei tam zawk a, meikhuin a khat room ang mai a ni. Window hawn a nih chuan chu boruak bawlhhlawh chu a chhuak a, boruak thar, thianghlim a lo lut a, hei hian virus concentration a ti tlem a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, COVID-19 Variants chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Heng zawng zawng i hriat hnu hian hriatthiamna i neih ve ngei ka beisei. A tawp berah chuan hetiang hi kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu:

• Virus te hian inthlak danglamna tenau te, a nih loh leh ‘mutations’ te an tawk fo thin. Hei hi an pianpui kalphung a ni a, kan titawp thei lo.
• Heng virus thlah thar hetianga inthlak danglamna hi ‘variants’ an ti a ni. COVID-19 hripui leng chhung zawng hian hetiang variant engemaw zat kan hmu tawh a.
• Hêng chi tharte hi a châng chuan a darh chak zâwk thei a, natna nasa zâwk a thlen thei a, vaccine-te chhân lêtna pawh a ti tlem thei bawk . Mahse strain zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm zawk vek hauh lo.
• A pawimawh ber chu heng harsatna laka kan invenna tur thil awlsam tak tak, mahse thil tangkai tak tak kan tih theih a awm hi a ni. Thil awlsam tak tak, a hun taka vaccine lak te, kut sil fo te, symptom i neih chuan midang laka inhlat te, boruak luh theihna hmuna awm te, a tul chuan mask vuah te hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Hlauthawng suh, fimkhur zawk rawh. Hri leng leh chi thar chungchanga scientific information lo chhuak mekte chu hre reng ang che. Thu hriat tur rintlak tak tak atang chauh la rawh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawm rawh.

Kan zavaia thawhhona leh mawhphurhna nei taka kan thawh chuan heng hripui chi hrang hrangte hi kan thunun thei tih hre reng ang che. Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw, tualchhung health officer emaw zawh chu hlau leh hreh ngai suh.

` Covid-19, Virus chi hrang hrang, Mutations, Coronavirus, Vaccine, Safety, World Health Organization, WHO