I fate hian thu a sawi tlai niin a lang em? (Delayed Speech or Language Development) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Thiamna dang ang bawkin naupangte’n ṭawng an zir a, an tawng ṭan kum hi naupang pakhatah a inang lo fo ṭhin a ni lawm ni? Mahse tawng leh tawng lo thanglian dan tlem tal hriatna nei chuan nu leh pate chuan lungkham tur a awm em tih emaw, nghah mai mai theih an nih leh nih loh emaw chu awlsam takin an hrethiam thei a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar zawkin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Thusawi leh tawng chu eng nge ni? An pahnih hi eng nge an danglamna tak tak?

"Speech" leh "language" tih thumal hi hmang dun fo mah ila, a pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm. Chu chu hriatthiamna chuan he thupui hi a chiang zawk ang.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thusawi hi tawngkam kan sawi chhuah dan a ni. Chu chu aw leh thumal kan manipulate dan, thumal kan sawi dan (articulation) tihna a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan hengte hi kan thusawi huna kan ri chhuakte chu a ni.

Chu aia zau zawk chu tawng a ni. Thu dawn leh midangte hnena thu hriattirna pekna a ni. Chu chu mahni ngaihtuahna, rilru put hmang leh mamawh chu tawngkam (thu hmanga), tawngkam ni lo, leh ziak (ziak) hmanga midangte hriatthiam tir dan tihna a ni.

• Thusawi: Thumal leh aw ri dik taka kan sawi dan.
• Ṭawng: Inbiakpawhna, hriatthiamna leh midangte hriatthiam tir thiamna (thusawi, kut zungtang, leh ziak hmanga).

Chuti a nih chuan heng thusawi emaw, tawng emaw tihkhawtlai te hi engte nge ni?

Thusawi lama harsatna leh ṭawng lama harsatna hi thil hrang hrang pahnih ni mah se, a ruala hmuh tur a awm fo. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh.

• Naupang ṭawng tlai chuan thumal a sawi ṭha thei a, mahse thumal pahnih chauh an dah khawm a, sentence awlsam tak tak an siam thei a ni. Ngaihtuahna famkim sawi chhuah harsa an ti mai thei.
• Kawng lehlamah chuan naupang thusawi tlai tak chuan thumal leh thumal hmanga sawi chhuah a tum mai thei a, mahse mi dangte tan chuan an thusawi hriatthiam a harsa hle thei a ni. An thusawi chu an sawichhiat emaw, hawrawp ṭhenkhat chu an sawi thiam lo emaw pawh a ni thei.

Thusawi emaw, tawng emaw tihkhawtlai chhinchhiahna engte nge ni? Engtikah nge kan ngaihtuah tur?

Naute i neih chuan eng thawm pawh a chhang lo emaw, thawm engmah a siam lo emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hruai nghal tur a ni. Chu chu tih ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahse vawi tam tak chu nu leh pate tan chuan an fa chu a thusawi tan a tlai deuh chauh em tih leh, ngaihven ngai thil dik lo tak tak a awm em tih hriatthiam a harsa thin.

Hengte hi en reng tur thil thenkhat kan rawn tarlang e. I fain heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal a lantir chuan doctor nen inbia ngei ang che:

• Thla 12-ah pawh: Kawhhmuh emaw, ‘tata’ tih emaw ang chi kut zungtang i hman loh chuan.
• Thla 18 hnuah pawh:Vocalizations aiin gesture hmanga i rilru put hmang sawi chhuah i tum a nih chuan.
• Thla 18-ah: Midang siam aw entawn harsa.
• Thumal hmanga ngenna awlsam tak, "ball min pe rawh" tih ang chi hriatthiam harsa i tih chuan.
• Kum 2 a tlin chuan: Thusawi emaw thiltih emaw chauh a entawn a, mahse a takin thu leh thumal thar a sawi lo.
• Kum 2 mi lek pawh nise: Aw emaw thumal thenkhat chauh an sawi chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, chutih lai chuan an mamawh nghal mai loh chu engmah an sawi thei lo a nih chuan.
• Kum 2 mi: Instruction awlsam tak tak, "pick up the toy" tih ang chi i zawm thei lo a nih chuan.
• Kum 2 hnuah pawh: Aw-ah hian quality danglam tak a awm a nih chuan (e.g., hoarseness, raspy or nasal sounding).

Tin, i fa thusawi chu a kum a zirin hriatthiam harsa a nih chuan, chu chu a thusawi a chiang lo a nih chuan, chu pawh chu doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

• A vaiin nu leh pa leh enkawltu pangngaite chuan naupang kum 2 a nih laia a thusawi 50% vel chu an hrethiam thei tur a ni.
• Kum 3 a nih chuan he hriatthiamna level hi 75% vel a ni tur a ni .
• By the age of 4 , naupang hre chiang lo pawhin an thusawi chu chiang takin a hrethiam thei tur a ni.

Thusawi emaw, tawng emaw tihkhawtlai chhante chu engte nge ni?

Thusawi tlai a awm theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Oral impairment: Entirnan, lei emaw, hmui (ka chung) lama harsatna awm.
• Frenulum (lei hnuaia fold) tawi te: Hei hian lei inherna a tikhawtlai a, hawrawp thenkhat lam pawh a ti harsa thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ‘tongue-tie’ an ti bawk.

Naupang thusawi tlai te hian oral-motor problem an nei fo thin . Chungte chu thluaka thusawi mawhphurtu hmun hrang hrangah harsatna a awm chuan a thleng thin. Chu chuan thusawi tûra mamawh hmui, lei leh hmui inher dân dik taka inrem a harsat phah a ni. Hetiang natna nei naupangte hian oral-motor lama harsatna dang, ei leh in lama harsatna te pawh an nei thei bawk.

Hriatna lama harsatna hian thusawiah nghawng lian tak a nei thei bawk. Chuvângin, thusawi chungchânga rinhlelhna tlemte pawh a awm chuan, i fate hriatna chu audiologist- in a enfiahtîr a pawimawh hle . A chhan chu, hriatna lama harsatna nei naupangte chuan thusawi, hriatthiamna, entawn leh ṭawng hman harsa an nei thei a ni.

Beng natna a awmHriatna hi a nghawng thei a, a bik takin natna khirh tak tak, a awm reng a, a dam theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, beng pakhatin a hriat thiam a nih chuan tawngkam leh tawng hmasawnna lamah harsatna lian tham a awm lo tlangpui.

Engtin nge heng tihkhawtlai te hi i hriat theih? Hemi kawngah hian tuin nge puih theih ang?

I fa hian hetiang harsatna hi a nei thei nia i ngaih chuan a tha ber chu Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hnenah a rang thei ang bera hmuh hi a ni . A chang chuan ‘speech therapist’ kan ti thin a ni lawm ni? Nangmah chauhin speech therapist i zawng thei a, i chhungkaw doctor (Health Care Provider) hnenah referral i dil thei bawk.

He SLP (speech and language therapist) hian naupang thusawi thiam leh tawng thiam dan uluk takin a zirchiang ang. Standardized test a buatsaih ang a, thusawi leh tawng tihhmasawn kawngah pawh milestone te ngun takin a en bawk ang.

Speech therapist pawhin heng thilte hi a ngaihven hle a ni:

• I fate hi eng nge ni ? Chu chu i thusawi leh thupekte a hriatthiampui em em tihna a ni.
• I fa hian eng expressive language skills nge a neih ? Chu chu thumal, sentence leh ngaihtuahna an hman dan a ni.
• Hmasawnna dik leh thusawi chiang tak.
• Naupang oral-motor status - chu chu thusawi laiin, ei leh in leh ei laiin, hmui, lei leh hmui ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dun dan tihna a ni.

Heng test result a\ang hian speech and language therapist chuan i fain speech therapy a mamawh leh mamawh loh a rawt ang .

Speech Therapy hian eng ang tanpuina nge a pek?

Speech therapist chuan i fate chu thiltih leh infiamna hmangin an thusawi leh tawng thiamna tihhmasawn nan an thawk ho ang. Naupang tan chuan inkhelh ang maiin a lang ang. I fate ṭanpui nâna in lama thil tih theihte an zirtîr bawk ang che. A chhan chu kar khata ni khat emaw, ni hnih emaw chhunga therapist nena in thil tih bakah hian nu leh pate in lama an tih theih thil tenawm tak takte hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge nu leh pate chuan hemi kawngah hian an ṭanpui theih? Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai!

Nu leh pate hian naupang tawng leh tawng lama harsatna nei te tanpui kawngah hian hmun pawimawh tak tak an chang a ni. I puihna tel lo chuan he zinkawng hi paltlang a harsa ang. I fate thusawi tihhmasawn nâna in lama i tih theih thil awlsam tak tak, mahse a hlawhtling hle ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Inbiakpawhna chu dah pawimawh ber rawh: I naute chu biak fo rawh. A thawm tê ber ber pawh chhang rawh. Hla sa turin fuih la, aw leh kut zungtang entawn turin fuih bawk ang che. A hriat theih nan a naupan lai atanga a bula ṭhut leh sawipui leh inkhelh hi a pawimawh hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, i naute hian "Aaah..." a tih a, i nui suk a, "Aaah... eng nge i sawi tum, ka fapa/fanu?" Chu chu a tan chuan sound tam zawk siam turin incentive ropui tak a ni.

• I naute hnenah lehkhabu chhiar rawh: I naute chu a naupan lai atang tawhin lehkhabu chhiar tan la, thla engemaw zat a nih hunah. Lehkhabu nem tak, board book emaw, i naute kum nena inmil thlalak lian leh chiang tak nei lehkhabu emaw thlang rawh. I naute chu i hming i vuah angin thlalakte en turin fuih rawh. Hei atan hian ni khatah minute engemaw zat dah la.
• Nitin dinhmun hmang rawh: I fate chu an thusawi leh ṭawngkam tihhmasawn nân nitin i thil tihte chu sawipui rawh. Dawr i kal dawnin thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang sawi la, chaw i siam emaw, pindan i tihfai emaw huna i tih thinte sawi la, in chhehvel thilte chu kawhhmuh la, eng nge an nih hrilh bawk ang che. Thil awlsam takin vawng la, mahse ‘baby talk’ hman leh abbreviation hman loh tur. Thumal lam dik leh thumal pum pui sawi a pawimawh.

Entirnan, tui pek dawnin "boo" tih ai chuan "tui" tih a tha zawk a, buh chaw pek dawnin "bum" tih ai chuan "bum" tih a tha zawk. Tichuan naupang chuan thu dik tak a zir ta a ni. Chu thu chu a sawi theih nan hun rei vak lo a la ngai a nih pawhin a rilruah thu dik tak a lo lang ang.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Thusawi leh tawng tihkhawtlai hi ngaihtuahawm a ni lo a, mahse ngaihven tur a ni ngei ang. A tha ber chu a hmaa hriat chian a, a tul anga enkawlna leh tanpuina dawng hi a ni. Chutiang chuan i fa chuan naupang dangte ang bawkin thu a sawi thei ang a, a rilru a sawi chhuak thei bawk ang.

Chuvangin i fate tawngkam emaw, tawng hmasawnna emaw chungchangah harsatna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw, naupang enkawltu emaw hnenah inbia nghal rawh. A tul chuan Speech-Language Pathologist hnenah an refer ang che.

Hlauthawng suh, mahse tihkhawtlai suh pawh hi hre reng ang che. A hmaa thil tih hian i fa chu a pui ber ang.

Nu leh pa zawng zawng hian an fate thusawi thiam hi hmuh an duh a. Chumi atan chuan i fimkhur vek ang u, a tul ang ang i pe ang u.

` Thusawi tlai, Ṭawng tihkhawtlai, Thu sawi tlai, Ṭawng hmasawnna, Thusawi enkawlna, Speech-Language Pathologist, Naupang thanlenna