I fa hian allergy a vei em? Heng 'Allergen Immunotherapy' shot te hi han sawi ila!

I fa te hian allergy a nei fo em? A châng chuan an thawk hah a, an hrual a, thawk harsatna an nei bawk a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin vawiin hian heng allergy harsatna te hi tihbo theihna tur ‘allergy shots’ chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi mi tam tak tan hahdamna thlentu enkawlna a ni.

Allergy Shot hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng ‘allergy shot’ te hi allergy chi hrang hrang enkawlna a ni. Hei hi ‘allergen immunotherapy’ an ti bawk. Hei hi i fain thil dang allergy a neih chuan a \angkai hle thei a ni:

• Environment factors: Pollen, mold, emaw dust mites emaw hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chûngte chu naupang ṭhenkhat an inhnaih hunah a pawi hle thei a ni.
• Pet dander: Naupang thenkhat chuan an taksa pum puiah vun an nei a, ui emaw ui emaw an khawih chuan an thawk hah tan thin . Chutah chuan a lo thleng ta a ni.
• Insect stings: Entirnan, rannung, wasp, hornet, ant emaw hian a seh che a nih chuan i vun a ti na hle a, thawk pawh a ti harsa thei a ni.

Mahse thil pakhat a pawimawh hle – heng ``allergy shot`` te hian ei leh in allergy a pui lo tlangpui. Chu chu bawnghnute in emaw, buhfai ei emaw hnua allergy lo awm tan chuan an thawk lo tihna a ni. Chutiang tan chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a awm.

Engvangin nge heng allergy shot te hi hman a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan heng `allergy shot` te hi engvangin nge an pek tih hi han en ila. Allergy chu kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei lo, boruak chhunga thil pakhat (e.g. dust particle, pollen) chu kan taksaah a lut a, kan taksa immune system-in a chhang let lutuk thut mai hi a ni. Thil tenawm tak avanga buaina lian tak siam ang mai a ni.

Hetiang hian allergy thlentu thil hi ``Allergens'' kan ti a, thil tam tak chu ``Allergens'' a ni thei a, chu chu leivut, ui vun, pollen, rulhut thenkhat, leh ei tur thenkhat te hi a ni.

Allergen pakhat taksaa a luh chuan taksain chemical a tichhuak thin. Chumi zinga pakhat chu histamine a ni . He histamine leh chemical dang a chhuah hian a natna lan chhuah dan chu thawk hah, thawk hah, khuh, hnar khar, hnim hring, leh hive te hi a ni. Some allergic reactions can be very severe , chuvangin i fimkhur a ngai a ni. Nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, anaphylaxis ang chi pawh a awm thei bawk.

Dik tak chuan, allergy symptoms venna emaw control dan tha ber chu chutiang allergens atanga hla thei ang bera awm hi a ni.Mahse chutianga awm reng chu a harsa khawp mai. Allergist, allergy lama tui doctor te chuan i fain allergy a neih leh neih loh leh eng thil nge a allergy a neih tih hriat theih nan an pui thei che a ni. Test thenkhat, vun test leh thisen test te an ti thin. Chu test result a\angin, enkawl dan tur, damdawi (antihistamine ang chi), leh chutiang allergens laka inthiarfihlim dan tur thurawn an pe thei che a ni.

Chuvangin, i sawi enkawlna leh damdawi te hian hahdamna tam tak a pe lo a nih chuan, emaw, allergens laka inthiarfihlim chu practically a harsa a nih chuan, allergist chuan he damdawi allergy shots tih hi a hrilh thei ang che.

Engtin nge allergy shot hian a puih?

Tunah chuan heng `allergy shot` te hian engtin nge hna an thawh tih i en ang u. Hei hian a tih chu, naupang taksa chuan a allergy nei `(Allergens)` chiang tak chu a thiam zauh zauh ta a ni. Tichuan, taksa chuan chutiang `(Allergens)` te chu a hma angin a buaipui lo. A dik tak chuan taksa hian chu `(Allergen`) lakah chuan `(Immunity`)` a siam a. Chu chu taksain chu `(Allergen`) chu a sensitive lo ta tihna a ni.

Thil dang pakhat chu naupang allergy leh asthma nei tan pawh heng allergy shot te hian asthma flare-up awm tamna a ti tlem thei bawk. Chu chu thil ropui tak a ni lo maw? Thâwk harsa tihziaawmna hi naupang tan hahdamna ropui tak a ni.

Heng allergy shot-ah hian i fate harsatna thlentu allergens te chu a tlem hle a, a thianghlim lo hle. Doctor ten thla 3-6 hmasa berah dose hi an tipung zauh zauh ang. Hei hi build-up phase an ti a. Hetih hun chhung hian taksa immune system hian heng allergens te hi him takin a insiamrem thei a, immunity a siam thei bawk. Hemi chhung hian kar khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw shot i lak a ngai mai thei.

Chumi hnuah chuan naupang hnena pek theih dose sang ber, hlawk ber leh him ber chu an ``maintenance dose'' a ni.Hei hi thla khatah vawi khat vel pek thin a ni. Doctor te chuan naupang kum 3 atanga kum 5 vel an nih thlengin he ``maintenance dose'' hi an pe thin. Mahse, hun kal zelah naupang tam zawk chuan shot an dawn zat chu an tihtlem thei a ni.

Naupang thenkhat allergy symptoms chu ``Buildup Phase'' chhung hian a lo tha chho tan thin.An hahdamna an nei nghal thin. Mi dangte chuan ``Maintenance Phase'' an thlen hma chuan hahdamna an nei vak lo.Hei hi naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mahse, kum tam tak chhung heng ``allergy shot'' te hi an dawn hnuah naupang thenkhat chuan an allergy symptoms atang hian hun rei tak chhung an hahdam thei a ni . He relief hi enkawlna tihtawp a nih hnuah pawh a la awm chhunzawm zel thei.

Heng allergy shot te hi a him tak tak em?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Allergy shot hi healthcare professional trained takin dik taka a pek chuan a him hle a, a hlawk hle bawk.Hengte hi naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan pawh pek theih a ni.

Mahse, injection hmunah hian reaction tlemte a awm thei. Hei hi injection hnu lawkah emaw, darkar engemaw zat hnuah emaw a thleng thei a ni. Injection pekna hmun chu a sen deuh thei a, a hring thei a, a hring thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor-in a rawt angin ice pack hnawih emaw, antihistamine ei emaw hmangin hahdamna i hmu thei ang .

Tlem a tam zawk, chu chu taksa pum puiah hives leh itching tihna a ni a, a tlem zawk. Reaction pawi zawk – think hives, thawk harsa, rilru na, rilru hah, luak chhuak – hi a tlem hle. Mahse, natna khirh tak a awm tak tak chuan enkawl nghal a ngai a ni. Chuvang chuan naupang allergy shot lak te chu injection hnu minute 30 vel doctor office-ah dah an ni. A chhan chu chutiang thil a lo thlen chuan a nghawng thuai thei a ni.

Pawimawh: Reaction na tak chu emergency a ni. Chuvang chuan a bul hnaia doctor neih a pawimawh. Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan doctor chuan `Adrenaline` ang damdawi pein rang takin a control thei che a ni.

Tips tlemte a awm leh a:

• Naupangte chu allergy shot hi allergist/immunologist enkawlna hnuaiah chauh pek tur a ni a, chu chu allergy leh immunology lama tui doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh pek tur a ni.
• Naupang a damlo a nih chuan, a bik takin asthma an neih emaw, thawk harsatna an neih emaw chuan, doctor-in, "Okay, tunah chuan a him tawh," a tih hma chuan heng shot te hi pek hi a tha lo. Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw an neih lai pawhin Doctor nena inbiakna neih a tha.
• I fa hian damdawi dang a ei a nih chuan allergy shot i pek hmain doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he enkawlna nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.

Lungngai suh, heng thilte hi i enkawl that chuan hei hi a him em em a ni.

Engtin nge allergist tha tak kan hmuh theih ang?

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang specialist hi engtin nge i zawn theih ang tih i ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. Chutiang chuan a harsa lo.

• I chhungkaw doctor (Primary care doctor emaw GP emaw) hnenah allergist tha tak recommend turin i ngen thei bawk. Chumi hmuna specialist tha ber berte chu tute nge ni tih an hre tlangpui.
• A nih loh leh, chhungte emaw, ṭhian emaw allergist nei tawh i neih chuan tute nge an recommend tih i zawt thei bawk. Midang thil tawn atanga hriat a hlawh bawk.
• Sri Lanka ramah chuan sorkar damdawi in lian tak takah (e.g. National Hospital, Lady Ridgeway Children’s Hospital) leh mimal damdawi inah pawhAllergy enkawltu clinic leh specialist an awm bawk. Chu pawh chu i en thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i research tih a, doctor rintlak, thiam tak thlan hi a ni. Doctor chu engkim hrilhfiahtu a nih chuan i rilru a hahdam ang.

Engtin nge nu leh pate chuan an ṭanpui theih? Hei hi naupang tan a hrehawm em?

Nu leh pa tam takin an ngaihtuah ber pakhat chu he injection hian an fate a ti na dawn em tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan heng ``allergy shot'' atana hman tur needle te hi a te hle a ni. Kan fate naupan lai atanga kan pek thin ``vaccination'' atana kan hman thin needle aiin an te zawk a, chuvangin a natna chu a tlem hle. Hriselna te tak te ang maiin a lang a, rulhut seh ang mai a ni.

Mahse, naupang thenkhatin ‘injection’ tih thumal an hriat veleh hlauhna tlem an neih hi thil pangngai a ni lo em ni? Chutah chuan nu leh pate puihna leh rilru \ha neih hi a pawimawh hle. Nu leh pate hian he enkawl dan (Immunotherapy) hi an inrintawk a, an inpek chuan naupang tan chakna ropui tak a ni. I hlauh chuan naupang chu a hlau zawk mai thei.

Injection i pek lai hian i fa kut chu nghet takin i chelh thei a, an duhzawng hla i sa thei a, i phone-ah video i entir thei a, a nih loh leh an ngaihtuahna tibuaitu tur thil dang i ti thei bawk. Hei hian injection chungchang ngaihtuah tlem zawk turin a pui ang. Doctor thenkhat chuan naupangte ngaihtuahna tihbuai nan infiamna te te an nei bawk.

"Mom leh dad an nuih a, an hlau lo hian naupang chu inrintawkna nasa tak a pe a! 'Hei hi ka tan a tha' ang maiin a inhria."

Heng ``allergy shot'' te hlawkna leh an hnathawh dan hriatthiam hian i fate chu an nitin nunphung anga pawm turin kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, ''Hei hi thil tenawm tak a ni a, hei hian ka allergy a pui ang a, ka khelh, tlan leh zuang a awlsam phah ang,'' an tan chuan phurrit lian tak a ni dawn lo.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thil atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur?

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh `allergen immunotherapy' chungchanga thu pawimawh tak tak thenkhat hi han thlir leh ila.

• Allergy shot hi allergy na tak, awm reng thenkhat tan chuan a tha hle a, a bik takin environment allergens leh insect stings avanga lo awm te tan chuan a tha hle.
• Chumi awmzia chu i fate taksa chu zawi zawiin an allergens allergens te nen an inzawm a, immunity an siam a ni.
• Hei hian ei leh in allergy tan a thawk lo tlangpui. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw hrang hrang a awm.
• Enkawlna hian hun rei tak chhunga result a neih theih nan kum engemaw zat (a tam zawkah chuan 3-5) a ngai tlangpui. Khualzin thui tak a ni a, mahse a rah chhuah a tha thei.
• Hei hi doctor trained enkawlna hnuaia tih a nih chuan a him hle. Injection hmunah hian ``(Reactions)`` tenau tak tak a awm thei a, mahse serious tak tak erawh a awm lo hle.
• Allergist hmu ngei ang,He enkawlna hi a thurawn angin tan tur a ni. Hei hi naupang tin tan a inhmeh lo a, chuvangin doctor-in a rel tur a ni.
• Nu leh pate \anpuina, dawhtheihna leh rilru \ha tak takte hi naupang tan he enkawlna hlawhtling taka zawh theihna tura chakna nasa tak a ni.

"Naupang tin hi an danglam vek tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin he enkawlna hi i fa tan engtin nge a tha ang tih leh engtin nge a tih dawn tih hi i doctor nen uluk takin sawi rawh."

Chuvangin, i fa pawhin allergy a vei a, damdawi a ei fo a ngai a nih chuan i doctor nen ‘allergy shot’ tih theih dan tur chungchang sawipui rawh. Hei hian thlamuanna nasa tak a thlen mai thei che!

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