I naute mit chhungah hian hetiang thil hi a awm em? (Persistent Pupillary Membrane) chungchang hi i zir dawn nia!

I naute tê mitmeng chu ngun takin i en ngai em? Chutianga i tih chuan, a châng chuan mit chhungah, ring dum awmna hmunah chuan, membrane te tak te tak, thread tangle te tak te, emaw, spider web ang maia lang a awm tih i hmu mai thei. I hmuh chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei. "Hei hi eng nge ni? Naute chungah thil dik lo a awm em?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` kan tih fo chu a ni. A hming hi thil lian tak angin ri mah se, hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, a tha em?

Chuti a nih chuan, `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` tih hian naute mit chhunga ring dum (mit lai takah kan hmuh huna kan hmuh thin circle dum) chungah emaw, a bulah emaw awm extra membrane a kawk a ni. Hei hi mit natna (congenital eye condition) a ni. Chumi awmzia chu pian tirh lamah a awm thei tihna a ni .

Tunah chuan engtin nge hetiang hi a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A mak khawp mai. Naute chu a pum chhunga a awm lai, chu chu embryo anga a lo thanglian lai hian mit hmaah thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak nen a khat membrane a lo piang a, chu chuan naute mit a humhim a, a thanlenna atana ei tur mamawh a pe bawk. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan `(Anterior tunica vasculosa lentis)` an ti a. Hei hi mit vengtu mesh tha tak ang a ni. A tlangpuiin naute a pian hmain, chu chu naupai thla ruk leh thla riat inkar a ni a, he membrane hi a lo hmin zauh zauh a, a bo vek tawh mai. Mahse, naute thenkhatah chuan he membrane atanga a tlem ber chu a hmin lo va, a awm reng thin. Chutianga a awm reng chuan hei hi `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` kan ti thin.

I naute hian hetiang dinhmun hi a nei a nih chuan mit rawng (iris) atanga tan leh mit dum chunga tlan chhuak, thread ang chi line tha tak tak i hmu thei ang. A châng chuan hei hi rulhut (spider web) ang maiin a darh thei bawk.

Hei hian naute chungah nghawng a nei em?

Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu: A tam zawkah chuan he ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' hian naute a tichhe lo. Nausen tam zawkah chuan heng membrane fragment te hi a te hle a, a nih loh leh an dam kum khatnaah anmahni chauhin an chhe vek a, an inthiar chhuak thin. I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei.

Mahse, a tlem berah chuan heng membrane te hi a thuk deuh a nih chuan, emaw, hmun zau tak chu black pigment-in a khuh a nih chuan naute mit hmuhna a tichhe deuh thei a ni. Hei hi tlem kan fimkhur a ngaih lai a ni.

Naute he membrane hi anmahni chauha bo vek nei lote hian amblyopia emaw "lazy eye" tih ang chi natna an nei tam zawk. Amblyopia chu mit pakhatin mit a fiah lo a, mit dangin fiah takin a hmu a, thluak chuan mit fiah hman a chawlhsan a, mit fiah tak nei chu a dah pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi mit lazy ang mai a ni. Mahse , lungngai suh, hei hi enkawl theih a ni. Mit doctor chuan he persistent pupillary membrane hi enkawlin amblyopia venna atan a pui thei a ni.

Eng harsatna dang nge lo awm thei?

Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) hi a tlem hle a, mahse enkawl loh chuan naupang thenkhat chu mit kaihhnawih hriselna lama harsatna dang an neih theihna chance tlemte an nei thei. Entirnan:

• (Glaucoma) (Glaucoma condition - mit a pressure sang) .
• (Mitdel ) .
• (Ectopia lentis) (Mit lens awmna hmun inthlak danglam) .

Hengte hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che, mahse i naute mit a danglamna i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera mit lam doctor pan a tha ber.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tlangpui?

Dik tak chuan naute eng pawh hi ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' neiin a piang thei a ni. I ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk hle. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan nau piang thar 90% (chu chu sawm zinga 9 a ni!) hian he membrane hi degree engemaw chen an nei tih a tarlang. Mahse, nausen piang hmasa zawkte chuan he natna hi an vei duh deuh hlek a ni.

Mak ti suh, puitling 20% ​​vel pawhin mit pakhat tal hian he membrane la awm te te hi an hmu thei a ni. Anmahni chu a tibuai lo tak zet a ni.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

A tam zawkah chuan ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' tih lanchhuahna a awm lo. Nu leh pa tam tak chuan an naute hi he natna nen hian a piang tih pawh an hre lo.

Mahse, i naute hian natna lan chhuah dan a neih chuan a mit a natnaah hian mit a fiah lo deuh fo ang. Hei hian refractive error a thlen thei a ni . I naute chuan a lu chu a sir lehlamah a hawi tih i hmu mai thei.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

He natna hi a awm leh awm loh chu mit enkawltu specialist chauhvin a hre chiang thei. Doctor chuan naute mit enfiah nan hian hmanraw bik ``slit lamp exam'' an tih chu a hmang ang. Hei hian mit chhunga thil tenau ber ber pawh i hmu thei a ni.

Tin, he film hian i naute mit hmuhna a nghawng dan dik tak hriat nan visual acuity test pawh tih theih a ni bawk. A châng chuan mit endikna pangngai (routine eye exam) neih laiin, doctor chuan engmah i hmuh hmain hei hi a hre thei a ni.

Eng nge a enkawl dan?

Hetah hian thu lawmawm chu a awm: A tam zawkah chuan ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' hi enkawlna a ngai lo! Membrane fragment la awmte chu naute pian kum khatna chhungin anmahni chauhin an chhe vek a, an inthiarfihlim a, an bo vek bawk.

Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan, a membrane layer te chu a thim deuh a nih chuan, emaw, mit dum hian hmun zau tak a khuh a nih chuan naute hian enkawl a ngai mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan enkawl dan tur a rawt thei a, chungte chu:

• Glasses emaw contact lens emaw hman tur:I naute hian refractive error a neih chuan a siamthat nan glasses emaw contact lens emaw pek theih a ni.
• Damdawi: A châng chuan, mit tizau thei mittui tlakna (``Mydriatics'' an tih) an pe thei che a ni. Heng drop te hian mit chu a ti lian a, naute chu mitmeng kaltlangin chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Eyepatch vuah: Amblyopia (lazy eye) ven nan i mit a nghawng lo chu darkar engemaw zat i khar thei (eyepatch bun). Hei hian i thluak chu patch nei mit hmang turin a fuih ang. Hei hi chu mit chu training tlem pek ang mai a ni.
• Surgery: ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' tan chuan surgery hi a tlem hle hle. A tul chuan i doctor chuan a chipchiar zawngin a hrilhfiah ang che. Eng ang surgery nge tih a nih tih te, eng chen nge a daih dawn tih te, a dam leh hun tur te a sawifiah ang.

Hetiang thil thleng tur ven dan tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin i naute chu ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' neia a pian loh nan engmah tih theih a awm lo. Random thil thleng a ni. Chumi awmzia chu genetic condition a nih loh avangin sawi lawk theih a ni lo va, ven theih a ni lo bawk.

I naute hian hetiang dinhmun hi a nei a nih chuan eng nge i beisei ang?

A tam zawkah chuan ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' hian i naute mit leh mit lamah hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei lo. I naute hian enkawlna a mamawh a nih pawhin mit chu a pangngaiin a lo thang lian ang a, a hrisel reng ang.

Mahse, doctor-in a sawi angin, i naute chu mit enfiahna atan i hruai ngei tur a ni . Tichuan doctor chuan membrane awm dan te, mit lama danglamna dang a awm leh awm loh te, mit hmuh dan te a enfiah chhunzawm thei ang.

Naute mit hi engzat nge enfiah tur?

I naute mit leh mit hmuh dan enfiah fo hian i mit doctor chu harsatna eng pawh a hriat hmasak phah thei a ni . A tlangpuiin, i naute chu a dam kum khatna chhungin mit doctor hnenah mit enfiah tir tur a ni . Chumi hnuah chuan kum khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw tal check tir thin a tha. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

I naute doctor hnena i hruai dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh theihnghilh suh:

• Ka naute hian `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` vangin enkawlna a mamawh em?
• Hemi avang hian naute hian harsatna dang emaw, harsatna dang emaw a nei em?
• Ka naute hi engzat nge mit enfiah turin ka hruai ang?

Chûng zawhnate i zawh chuan, thil awm dân hriatthiamna chiang zâwk i nei thei a ni.

A tawi zawngin i hre reng ang u (Take-Home Message) .

``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' tih hming hi hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan hun eng emaw chen atana awm, hlauhawm lo tak, a mah chauha dam tur a ni.Membrane la awm chu a lo hmin vek tawh chuan i naute mit chu a hrisel tur a ni a, a pangngaiin a lo thanglian tur a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, i naute mitah thil danglam emaw, danglam bik emaw i hmuh chuan mit lam doctor pan nghal tur a ni. ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' hi enkawl ngai lo mahse, i naute mit enfiah a pawimawh a, chu chu natna dang leh harsatna dang a awm loh nan a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, Doctor te hi tanpui turin an lo kal a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i fate mit enkawl hi a ni!

` Persistent Pupillary Membrane, Nausen Mit Hriselna, Membrane, Mit Natna Pianpui, Mit Lazy, Amblyopia, Mit Exam, Nausen Mit