I naute nunna thisen - nausen (placenta) chungchanga i hriat tur

Nu ni tur i nih angin, nang leh i naute i pum chhunga lo seilian hian inzawmna mak tak, sawifiah theih loh in nei a ni. He inzawmna siamtu leh naute nunna humhimtu ber chu nausen (placenta) a ni. I hre tawh ngei ang, mahse vawiin hian chipchiar takin, awlsam takin, eng nge a tih tak tak tih leh a pawimawh zia kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, placenta chu eng nge ni?

Placenta hi naupai lai chauha lo piang chhuak, hun eng emaw chen atana hman theih a ni. A dik tak chuan uterus wall-ah a inzawm a, umbilical cord hmangin i naute nen a inzawm a ni. Nausen pumpui (placenta) leh umbilical cord te hi an inzawm khawm chuan naute chu nu pum chhunga a la awm laiin nunna kawngkhar angin an thawk a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, naute mamawh zawng zawng, naute taksa atanga lak chhuah ngai zawng zawng chu he taksa peng mak tak hmang hian a chhuak vek a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naute dam khawchhuahna chu nausen hrisel takah a innghat vek tihna a ni.

Nausen (placenta) hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Naute tana placenta-in a tih tur list hi a sei tak zet a, mahse thil pawimawh thenkhat chu han en ila.

• Naute tana oxygen leh nutrition pek: I thawk lak atanga oxygen leh i ei atanga nutrients te chu i thisenah a tel ve thin. Chuvangin he nutrient tamna leh oxygen tamna thisen hi placenta kaltlangin naute taksaah umbilical cord hmangin a kal a ni. Naute tana inhlan ‘supply service’ ang mai a ni.
• Naute taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah: Naute taksa atanga bawlhhlawh tha lo, carbon dioxide siam chhuah te chu umbilical cord kaltlangin nausen chhungah a kir leh a, chutah chuan i thisenah a khawlkhawm a, i taksa atangin a chhuak leh thin. Chumi awmzia chu nausen kal (kidney), lung leh thin (liver)-in nausen a pian hma loha hna a thawh \henkhat chu placenta hian a thawk tihna a ni.
• Naute thanlenna tur hormone a siam chhuak: Nausen hnute hian hormone pawimawh engemaw zat, estrogen leh progesterone te a siam chhuak a, chu chuan naupai hrisel tak a neih theih nan a pui a ni. Heng hormone te hi nang leh i naute tan pawh a pawimawh hle.
• I naute immunity pek: I taksa antibody te chu i naute hnenah placenta kaltlangin a kal a. Hei hian naute chu a pian hnu thla hmasa berah natna chi hrang hrang laka humhimtu basic immunity a pe a ni. Hei hi nuin a naute a pek theih thilpek hlu ber pakhat a ni.
• Naute venhimna pek: Nausen chhehvel boruak him siam turin placenta hian a pui bawk.

Engtikah nge placenta hi a lo than chhoh tan?

Nausen pian tirh atanga ni 7 leh ni 10 inkar velah hian nausen pian hnu ni 10 inkar vel a ni. Cell tlemte chauh atanga tan a ni a, naupai chhung zawngin naute mamawh phuhruk nan zawi zawiin a thang lian zel a ni.

Trimester hmasa ber tawp lamah, kar 12 vel ah chuan hormone siam chhuahna atana mawhphurhna lian ber chu nausen (placenta) hian a la ta a ni. Chumi hma chuan he hna hi taksa peng pakhat , corpus luteum tih hian a thawk tam ber a ni. Mi tam tak chuan first trimester chhungin natna, luak chhuak leh hahna an nei a, chu chu second trimester-ah chuan placenta-in a luah chuan a reh ta a ni.

Khawiah nge placenta hi a awm? A inher kual vel em ni?

Nausen pum chhung khawi hmunah pawh placenta hi a lo thang lian thei a. A fertilized egg chu uterine wall-a khawiah nge a implant tih ah a innghat. Hei hi i scan report-ah pawh i hmu tawh mai thei.

Kar 20 chhunga anomaly scan (anatomy ultrasound) i neih chhung hian doctor chuan nausen awmna hmun chu uluk takin a enfiah ang.

Placenta dahna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Hriatthiam awlsam takin han thlir ila.

Placenta hi eng ang nge a nih a, engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

Placenta hi a tlangpuiin disc round, flat disc a ni. Thisen kalna kawng tam tak a neih avangin a rawng sen dum a ni. Kawng hnih a nei a. Uterine wall-a a sir lam chu a sen-blue thuk tak a ni. Naute lam hawi lam chu grey a ni.

Naute a pian chuan a nausen chu inches 10 vel a sei a, a laiah inch khat vel a thuk , gram 500 vel (pound khat vel) a rit a ni.

Eng harsatna nge nausen (placenta) nena inzawm theih?

Naupai tam zawkah chuan nausen (placenta) hian harsatna awm lovin hna a thawk tha hle. Mahse, a chang chuan harsatna a awm thei. Hei hi nang leh i naute tan pawh a hlauhawm thei a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Tun hmaa uterine surgery i neih tawh chuan, emaw, naupai hmaa nausen (placenta problem) i neih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle.

Placenta problem a awm hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Vaginal bleeding hi placental problem chhinchhiahna ber leh langsar ber a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian he symptom hi kan tawng vek lo. Chuvangin, pum na nasa tak leh inzawmkhawm fo ang chi symptoms te hian placental problem a awm tih a tilang thei bawk. A châng chuan, naute scan laiin a ṭhan chakna chu a kum a zirin beisei aia tlem a ni thei a, chu chu nausen (placenta) a thawk ṭha lo tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Hetiang harsatna hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

Enkawl dan tur chu harsatna awm dan te, a nasat dan te, leh i naupai chhunga i awm rei danah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan nang leh i naute hi an him leh him loh enfiah fo ang che. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Scan neih fo leh clinic tlawh fo.
• A chang chuan naute hi a pian hun (preterm birth) hmain a piang thin.
• Khumah chawlh hahdamna.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman leh exercise nasa lutuk ang chi thilte pumpelh turin thurawn pe ang che.
• Cesarean hmanga nau neih tura rawtna siam.

Naute pian hnuah placenta-ah eng nge thleng?

Naute hi a pian hnu minute 5 leh 30 inkarah uterus atangin hnawhchhuah a ni ang. Hei hi "third stage of labor" emaw "afterbirth" emaw an ti a. Nau neih pangngai i neih tawh chuan i nausen chu a inzawm chhunzawm zel ang a, nausen chu a nawr chhuak zel ang. I doctor chuan i pum chu a hmet leh thei a, vawi khat nawr leh turin a ti thei che a ni.

Cesarean section i neih chuan naute a hrin hnuah doctor chuan incision ang chiah hmangin nausen chu a la chhuak ang.

Placenta chungchanga rinna leh tih dan dangte

Culture thenkhatah chuan placenta ei emaw, pill angin ei emaw hian hriselna atan hlawkna a thlen niin an ngai. Mahse, chu chu scientific evidence a awm lo. Tin, nghawng tha lo a nei thei bawk . Chuvangin, hemi chungchanga thutlukna i siam hmain doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.

Nausen pian hnuah nausen chu lakchhuah a ni fo thin a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan stem cells dahkhawmna atan nausen tissue leh thisen bank-ah dah an thlang thin. Heng stem cells te hi nakin lawkah chuan natna thenkhat enkawlna atan hman theih a ni.

A châng chuan, nangmah emaw, i naute emaw hian flu ang chi natna i neih chuan, i naute chu a hun hmaa a piang a nih chuan, emaw, i naute chu a thau lo a nih chuan, i doctor chuan pathologist hnenah placenta enfiah turin a refer thei che a ni.

Placenta hi nang leh i naute inkara nunna kawng mak tak a ni tak zet a ni. I naute pian hmaa a mamawh zawng zawng pe theitu taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin hriat reng a pawimawh a, i ngaihtuahna i neih apiang i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh bawk.