I vunah rough spot awm tur ngaihtuah em? Actinic Keratosis chungchang hi han sawi ila

I hmai, i kut, a nih loh leh i kawr-ah te, hrual hrual, hnim hring (scaly spot) i nei tawh em? Sandpaper ang maia hrual, a then chu a hring, a then chu a sen, hmun te tak te a ni. Mi tam tak chuan thanlenna mai mai niin an ngai a, ni rei lote hnuah a dam leh ang tih ngaihtuahin an theihnghilh thin. Mahse a chang chuan he hmun te tak te hi kan ngaihtuah aia thil pawi zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, actinic keratosis chu eng nge ni?

Actinic Keratosis hi vun natna a ni a, kan vun hi ni ênga rei tak kan awm chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hi a hming dang chu Solar Keratosis a ni. ‘Sola’ tih awmzia chu ni nena inzawm tihna a ni. Chuvangin, a hming ang bawkin hei hi ni nena inzawm thil a ni.

Hei hi kan vun, a bik takin ni chhuahna hmuna hrual, hnim hring, leh a chang chuan bumpy te te a lo awm thin hi a ni. Hengte hi vawi khatah an lo thanglian vek lo. Kum tam tak chhung niin a tihchhiat zauh zauh hnuah an lo thang lian thin.

A pawimawh ber chu doctor-te chuan he natna hi "precancer"-ah an ngai a ni. Hei hian tun dinhmunah cancer a ni lo tihna a ni a, mahse enkawl loh chuan heng hmun thenkhat hi a tawpah chuan vun cancer chi khatah a lo chang thei a, a bik takin squamous cell carcinoma

Khawiah nge heng spot te hi a lo lang tlangpui?

Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah hian khawiah nge ni zung i hmuh tam ber tih ngaihtuah rawh. Chu chu heng hmunte hi i hmuh tamna hmunte chu a ni.

• Lu (sam nei tlem emaw, sam nei lo emaw) .
• Hmai ( hmai, hnar, hmui, beng hrual) .
• hmui (a bik takin hmui hnuai lam) .
• Nghawng
• Kut (a bik takin kut chunglam) .
• Kut chu hmai chungah a awm
• A rilru chunglam

Field-a hnathawk, kawngpuiah emaw, infiamna khel fo emaw chuan an vun chu ni chhuahnaah a awm a, chuvangin he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.

Heng spot te hi eng ang chiah nge an nih leh an symptoms te hi eng nge ni?

Heng spot te hi hmun hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. Mahse, i hmuh theih mizia inang ṭhenkhat a awm. Heng mizia pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i nei thei.

A tirah chuan pimple emaw, hliam te tak te, a dam tawh lo ang maiin a lang thei. Chuvangin i vunah hetiang danglamna hi i hmu a nih chuan ngaihtuah a finthlak hle.

Engvangin nge hetiang dinhmun hi kan neih? Eng nge a chhan?

Hei hi a chhan ber leh awmchhun chu ultraviolet (UV) rays a ni.UV rays laka inhriat tam lutuk. Heng UV rays te hi ni atanga kan hmu ber a, chu chu ni atanga kan hmu a ni. Tin, heng rays tha lo tak takte hi vun tan nana hman thin artificial lamp (tanning beds) ang chi thil atanga lo chhuak a ni bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a thleng thin:

Kan vun hi cell tenau maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Heng cell tin hian control center DNA an nei vek a. He DNA hian cell hnathawh dan tur leh a inthen dan tur chungchang zawng zawng a keng tel vek a ni.

Ni atanga UV rays hian kan vun a rawn deng hian kan vun chunglam layer (keratinocytes) siamtu cell-a DNA a tichhia thei a ni. Kan taksa hian he chhiatna hi a siam tha thei a, mahse hun kal zelah, kum tam tak ni chhuahnaah hian he siamthat theihna hi a tlahniam ta a ni. Tichuan, DNA chhia nei cell te chu a pangngai lo leh thunun theih lohvin an inthen tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan heng cell pangngai lo tam tak hi an inzawm khawm a, chu rough, scaly patch chu an siam ta a ni.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Tu pawhin he natna hi vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Vun rawng hring nei te: Vun rawng hring, var leh sen hring te hian ni laka vengtu pigment melanin an nei tlem zawk. Chuvangin UV rays hian an vun a tichhe nasa zawk a ni.
• Kum 40 chunglam: Kum upat rualin a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel a, hei hi dam chhung zawnga ni chhuahna a tam zawk vang a ni.
• Mipa: Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian ni chhuahnaah hna an thawk tam tlangpui a, an vun venhimna lam pawh an ngaihtuah tlem zawk mai thei.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei: Natna emaw damdawi an ei (e.g., taksa peng thlak tawhte hnena damdawi pek) avanga taksa chak lohna nei te chuan awlsam takin he natna hi an nei thei a ni.
• Skin cancer history nei tawhte: Nangmah emaw, i chhungte emaw, a hmaa vun cancer vei tawh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Ni êng nasa tak awmna hmuna chengte: Kan ram ang equator hnaih ramte hian kum khat chhungin ni êng nasa tak an neih avangin he thil hi kan ngaihtuah vek a ngai a ni.
• Pawn lama hnathawkte: Lo neih, sangha man, kawngpui siam, in sak, leh pawn lama infiamna lama thawkte pawh an hlauhawm zawk.

Hlauhna lian ber... Hei hi cancer a ni thei ang em?

Hei hi mi zawng zawngin zawhna lian ber a ni. Ni e, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan Actinic Keratosis hi cancer a ni lo va, mahse cancer hmahruaitu a ni.

Enkawl loh chuan heng hmun 10% vel hi a tawpah chuan vun cancer chi khat, squamous cell carcinoma an tihah a lo chang thei a ni. Chu chu thil tam tak angin a lang lo mai thei a, mahse heng spot te hi i neih tam chuan pakhat chu cancer vei theihna chance a sang hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor, a bikin dermatologist i hmuh hian a tih hmasak ber chu i vun uluk taka enfiah hi a ni.

• Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan mole awmna hmun chu uluk takin a enfiah ang. A chang chuan vun ti lian nan hian hmanraw bik, dermatoscope an tih chu an hmang thin. He examination hi a hrehawm lo.
• Skin Biopsy: A chang chuan mole awm danah rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan a hmunah hian numbing damdawi tlemte a inject ang a, vun tlemte tak tak a la ang a, lab-ah a thawn ang. Hei hian Actinic Keratosis nge thil dang a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui ang a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh pawh a hriat chian theih nan a pui bawk ang.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

He natna hi enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i spot neih zat, a awmna hmun leh a nihna a zirin i tan enkawlna tha ber a ruat ang.

Office kalphung tur

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna tenau, clinic emaw damdawi in emawa tih theih a ni.

• Cryotherapy: Hei hi liquid nitrogen an tih tui lum tak tak hmanga mole chu "freeze" a ni. A dik tak chuan a hmun chu a vawt hle. Ni engemaw zat hnuah a hmunah hian blister te tak te a lo awm a, a hliam chu a lo chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi mole pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a awm chuan hmanraw tangkai tak a ni.
• Photodynamic Therapy: Hemiah hian a hmunah hian cream bik hnawih a ni a, darkar engemaw zat hnuah chuan a hmunah chuan êng bik a rawn eng a. Cream hian cell pangngai lote chu light lakah a sensitive tir a, a tichhia bawk. Hei hi spot tam tak nei tan chuan enkawlna tha tak a ni.
• Laser Therapy: Laser rays hmang hian vun chunglam layer chhia chu a hal a, a paih chhuak thin.
• Chemical Peel: Chemical bik hi vunah hnawih a ni a, vun chhia chunglam layer chu a slough off thin. Ni reilote chhungin vun thar, hrisel tak a lo piang chhuak thin.
• Curettage: Instrument te tak te hmangin vun chhia chu an hrual chhuak thin. A chang chuan a hmun pawh a kang thei bawk.
• Surgical Excision: Mole a lian emaw, cancer a nih theih rinhlelhna a awm emaw chuan doctor chuan a hmun chu a ti numb ang a, mole chu a chhehvel tissue nen a cut chhuak ang a, a stitch up ang.

Topical Damdawi hman thin

A châng chuan i doctor chuan in lama hman tûr cream emaw gel emaw bik a pe thei bawk. Chungte chu kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat hman a ngai mai thei.

• 5-fluorouracil cream: Hei hian cell pangngai lo pung zel tur a titawp a, a tichhia a ni.
• Imiquimod cream: Hei hian i taksa ngeia immune system tichakin hna a thawk a, chu chuan chutiang cell pangngai lote chu a tichhia a ni.
• Diclofenac Sodium Gel: Hei hi natna tidam thei gel ni mahse, he natna enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? A lo let leh thei ang em?

A tam zawkah chuan heng spot te hi enkawl hnu kar tlemte chhungin a dam leh thin. Amaherawhchu, an lo kir leh theih a ni. I vun chu niin a tihchhiat tawh avangin hmun thar a lo awm thei a ni.

Chuvang chuan, .

1. Enkawl lai leh enkawl zawhah i vun ni laka venhim a pawimawh hle.

2. Spot te chu a dam tawh a nih pawhin kum khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw doctor hnenah i vun enfiah tir hi a tha hle.

3. Hmun thar i lo awm a, emaw, hmun hluiah inthlak danglamna (a lian emaw, thisen chhuak emaw ang chi) i hriat chuan, rei lovah doctor pan rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

Damdawi aiin invenna hi a tha zawk fo. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu ni laka i vun venhim hi a ni a, a bik takin UV rays lakah venhim hi a ni.

• Ni nasa tak pumpelh rawh: A theih phawt chuan zing dar 10 leh tlai dar 4 inkarah ni nasat lutuk hi a tlem berah dah tur a ni.
• Invenna thawmhnaw ha rawh: Pawn chhuah dawnin taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw, kawr sei leh kawr sei hak tur a ni.
• Kawr bun: I lu, i hmai, i beng leh i kawr khuh thei lukhum zau tak ha rawh.
• Sunscreen hmang rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Nitin SPF 30 aia sang sunscreen hmang thin ang che . Chhum niah pawh ni hian UV rays a la nei reng a ni. Chuvangin, pawn lama i chhuah hma minute 20 vel chhungin hmun langsar zawng zawng (hmai, kawr, kut) ah thahnemngai takin hnawih thin ang che. I thawmhnaw hak emaw, tui chhunga hnathawk emaw i nih chuan darkar hnih danah hnawih leh thin ang che.
• Artificial lamp hmang lo la: Tanning bed hman kha titawp vek rawh, chu chu i vun tan nan hman a ni.

I kut a rough patch emaw, i hmai a scaly patch emaw chu ngaihthah mai mai suh. I vun hian, "Ni nasa lutuk ka tawk a, ka chhe tawh" tih a hrilh che pawh a ni thei. Doctor i hmuh hian eng nge a nih chiang takin an hre thei a, enkawlna dik tak an pe thei che a ni. Kan vun hi kan taksa peng hlu ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Tuna i enkawl chuan kum tam tak chhung chu hrisel takin i vawng thei ang.