I ui, ui, sava duh tak chu rei vak lo i chelh a, chutah chuan rang takin i hrual a, i mit i sen a, i thawk chhuak ta ngai em? I hnar a khuh a, thawk harsa deuhin i inhria em? Chutiang a nih chuan "Pet Allergy" an tih hi i nei mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi khawvel hmun hrang hranga mi tam tak tuar thin, natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.
Pet allergy hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, pet allergy chu i taksaa proteins, a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo thenkhat laka i taksa immune system-in a overreaction a ni. Heng protein te hi allergens an ti a .
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa invenna (immune system) hi ram venghimtu sipai ang mai a ni. Pawn lam atanga virus leh bacteria ang chi thil tha lo (invader) te taksaah an luh chuan he sipai hian a bei a, a tichhia a, natna lakah min chhanchhuak a ni. Mahse allergy nei mi immune system hi a sensitive lutuk deuh a ni. An taksa "sipai" chuan thil hlauhawm lo tak tak, pet dander leh saliva te pawh hi "invader" lian tak angin a hre sual a ni. Tichuan a donaah chuan insual lian tak a intan ta a ni. Chu insualna avang chuan allergy symptoms kan nei ta a ni.
Mi tam tak chuan he allergy hi rannung vun avanga lo awm niin an ngai. Mahse chu chu thudik a ni lo. A mawhphurtu ber chu rannung vun aṭanga thil chi hrang hrang, powder ang maia tlate hi a ni . He pet hi dander kan ti a . Chungte chu kan mit hmuh theih loh khawpa te an nih avangin boruakah an lo leng thei a, in chhung zawng zawngah an awm thei a ni.
Allergy thlentu ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Sam chauh ni lovin thil dang engemaw zatin hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Allergen atanga lo chhuak a ni | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Pet Dander a ni | Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Rannung vunah hian vun cell thi a lo piang a, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te tak te, powder ang maia siam a ni. |
| Saliva | Rannungin a taksa a chil hian a hmui chhunga allergen awmte chu a vun chungah a awm ta a ni. He vun hi a vawt chuan allergens te chu boruakah a chhuak thin. |
| Zun chhuah | Ran te, a bik takin mice leh hamster te zun a protein awmte chu a vawt chuan boruakah a pungkhawm thei a, allergy a siam thei a ni. |
| Fur emaw Feathers emaw a ni | Vun emaw, hmul emaw hi direct-a allergy nei lo mah se, a chunga kan sawi tak vun leivut leh hmui te a awm avangin allergens phurtu angin an thawk a ni. |
Eng rannung nge allergy thlen tam ber?
Pet eng pawh hian allergy thlen thei mahse, ui leh vawk hi a tam ber. Chu chu khawvela ran vulh lar ber pahnih an nih vang a ni.
A bik takin zirchiannaah chuan ui hian ui aiin allergy a thlen tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Heng rannungte bakah hian allergy hi rannung dang atanga lo chhuak thei a ni bawk.
- Sava chi hrang hrang
- Sakawr te
- Rabbit te hi an ni
- Ramsa te tak te, mice, guinea pig, leh hamster te
Engtin nge pet allergy i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?
Pet allergy symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan symptoms na tak tak an nei thei thung. A natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui han thlir ila.
| Symptom category hrang hrang a awm | A nghawng dan leh a lan chhuah dan tlangpui |
|---|---|
| Hnar leh mit chungchangah | Hriak chhuak, hnar luang chhuak, hnar khar, hnar, mit, leh rilru na, mit sen, tui chhuak. |
| Vun nena inzawm | Rannungin rannung nena direct-a a inzawmna hmunah emaw hmun dangah emaw hives, itching, leh eczema a zual zel. |
| Thluak lam system nena inzawm | Khuh, rilru thawm, thawk hah, thawk harsa. Asthma vei te tan chuan symptoms a na zual thei. |
A châng chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi khawsik pangngai ang maiin a lang thei a, mahse, ran vulh bula emaw, rannung awmna hmunah emaw chauh i neih chuan ran vulh allergy i neih a rinawm zawk. A tha ber chu heng symptoms te hi a la awm reng a nih chuan doctor hmu la, a chhan dik tak hriat chhuah hi a ni.
Pet allergy hian hahna a thlen thei em?
Ni e, a ni ngei ang. Allergy avanga hnar khauh leh khuh reng reng i neih chuan zanah i muhil tha thei lo. Zan mut that loh chuan a tuk zingah hah leh hah lutuk hi thil mak a ni lo. Chuvangin i chau reng a nih chuan allergy hi a chhan a ni thei.
Engvangin nge heng allergy te hi kan neih tak tak? Taksa chhungah eng thil nge thleng?
Hei hi scientific story deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u. Pet allergy i neih chuan i taksain pet atanga allergen a hmuh hmasak ber hian a lakah "defense soldier" chi khat bik a siam thin. Hei hi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) an ti a. Heng IgE antibodies te hi a specific hle a ni. IgE chi tin hian allergen chi khat chauh an hre thei a ni.
Tichuan, chu rannung bulah chuan i kir leh chuan, chu a hmaa IgE sipai siamte chu an kal a, taksaa allergens thar lo lut chu an man ta a ni. An man a , kan taksa chhunga cell bik mast cell an tih ah direct in an hruai thin . Chutah chuan thil kalphung lian ber a thleng thin. Heng mast cell te hi an tichak a , histamine ang chi chemical tam tak an chhuah chhuak thin .
Histamine hi i mit a na chhan ber a ni a, i hnar a luang a, i vun a na a, thawk harsatna i nei bawk. Hei hi a takah chuan taksaa invenna mechanism a ni a; "invader" nia a ngaih allergen tihbo tumna.
Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi pet allergy a nih thu a nemnghet?
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor i hmuh hunah zawhna tlem a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che.
- I chhungkuaah (mom, dad) allergy emaw asthma emaw nei an awm em?
- Allergic condition dang i nei tawh em?
- Engtik lai nge leh hnaih laiin eng rannung nge heng chhinchhiahnate hi a lo lang tam ber?
- Tunah hian he thil atan hian damdawi i ei em?
Heng zawhnate chhanna atang hian doctor chuan ngaihdan tlangpui a nei thei a ni. Tichuan, test engemaw zat a ti thei a, chu chu a nemnghet thei a ni.
1. Skin Prick Test: Hei hian i kut vunah allergen chi hrang hrang tlem te tak te dahin, a vun chu needle te tak te hmangin i chil a ni. Chu allergen chu allergy i neih chuan minute 15-20 chhungin chu hmun chu a sen deuh ang a, a hring deuh ang a, rulhut seh ang maiin a lo hring ang.
2. Thisen Test (IgE Test): Hetah hian i thisen sample lak a ni a, allergen chi hrang hrang laka IgE antibodies siam chhuah level test a ni.
Heng test te hian eng rannung nge i allergy tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih chiang takin a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
Enkawlna leh enkawl dan: Hei hi engtin nge i nunpui?
Pet allergy hi damdawi a awm lo a, mahse a symptoms enkawl dan leh nuam taka nun dan tur tam tak a awm.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang
I doctor chuan i symptoms nena inmil damdawi a pe ang che.
- Antihistamine pills: Hengte hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Histamine hnathawh an titawp a, rang takin thawk hah, thawk hah, hnar luang chhuak te chu an tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Hnar spray: Hengte hi hnar hrual leh symptom dangte tan a \angkai hle. Ṭhenkhat chu antihistamine an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu corticosteroid an ni.
- Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga tihdam theih a ni. Hei hian i taksaah i allergen i neih chu shot pek a ni a, a tlem lutuk atanga tan a, a hun takah a dose tihpun zauh zauh a ni. Hei hian hun kal zelah i taksa chu allergen lakah a sensitive lo zawk ang. I taksain allergen a hman thiam tir ang mai a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi engmah hmang suh. Eng enkawlna nge i tana tha ber tur tih chu amah hian a rel ang.
Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin
Damdawi bâkah, i in leh nun dâna inthlâk danglamna tê tête chuan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.
- "Pet-free zones" siam rawh: I ran vulh chu i mutna pindan chhungah luh tir ngai suh. Ni tam zawk chu i awm dawn avangin allergen awm lohna tura dah a pawimawh.
- Thli thianghlim: A theih chuan HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter tha tak nei air purifier hmang rawh . Chungte chuan boruaka allergen particle te te, tui chunga lo awm te chu a paih chhuak thin.
- I ran vulh chu inbual la, tifai fo rawh:Kar khatah vawi khat tal i ran vulh uluk taka silfai hian an vunah allergen awm zat a tihziaawm thei a ni. A theih chuan allergy nei lo chu hetiang hian ti tir rawh.
- I in chu vacuum la fo rawh: Kar khatah vawi hnih tal vacuum la. A bik takin carpet leh sofa ang chi thil tihfai kawngah fimkhur hle ang che. A theih chuan carpet te chu paih chhuakin tile emaw thing floor emaw hman a tha ber a, carpet hian allergens tam tak a keng tel avangin.
- Ran vulh i khawih hnuah: Ran i khawih emaw, i pet hnuah emaw i kut chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che. I mit leh hnar chu kut hmangin khawih ngai suh.
Hypoallergenic pets an awm tak tak em?
Mi tam tak chuan ui leh vawk low-shedding (Poodles ang chi) te hi ui lakah allergy an nei lo niin an ngai. Mahse chu chu a dik vek lo. Kan sawi tawh ang khan allergy awm chhan ber chu vun ni lovin, dander leh saliva a ni. Heng thilte hi rannung sam sei tlem zawk atanga lo chhuak a ni bawk. Chuvangin ui leh ui 100% allergy nei lo an awm lo.
Mahse, allergy nei mahse ran vulh i la duh chuan rannung vun leh hmul nei lo chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. Heng rannungte hian allergy an neih a rinawm loh hle.
- Sangha
- Reptile te chu turtle, rul leh lizard te ang chi te an ni
- Amphibian te hian frog an duh hle
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pet Allergy hi rannung vun aiin an dander, saliva, leh urine-a protein awmte allergic reaction a ni.
- Hmuh, mit leh hnar na, vun vun rawng, thawk harsa te hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni.
- He natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, doctor-in damdawi leh nunphung tihdanglamna hmangin hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni.
- Ui emaw ui chi emaw 100% hypoallergenic tih hi a awm lo.
- Pet allergy symptoms i neih chuan mahni invenna nei suh, mahse i doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, diagnosis leh treatment plan dik tak i nei ang.
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