I thawkrim bawk em? Zing i thawh chuan i thawk hah i chau em? A nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat i ei hnuah i hmui leh i lei a hring a, i taksa a na em? A chang chuan thawk harsa i ti em? Heng thilte hi a chhan chu i taksa invenna (immune system)-a harsatna tlemte a ni thei. Doctor pakhat a awm a, allergy leh asthma ang chi thil enkawltu leh a chungchangah hian specialized knowledge nei a ni. Chu doctor chu allergist kan ti a .
A awlsam zawngin, he allergist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Allergist chu kan taksa immune system nena inzawm natna hrang hranga specialist doctor a ni . Tunah chuan he immune system hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan taksaa natna leh hrik lutte dotu leh hrisel taka min awmtirtu mahni invenna (defence system) tihna a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he system hi a active lutuk deuh thin. Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni.
Allergist-in a ngaih pawimawh ber natna chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Allergy leh allergic disorder: Hei hi i immune system-in thil tha lo tak tak (entir nan, ei leh in, leivut, pollen) a overreact hian a thleng thin. I ei leh in emaw, i thawk emaw, i vun khawih emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni.
2. Asthma: Hei hi i lung chhunga thawkna kawng a inflamed lai a ni. Hei hian thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, rilru a ti na thei a, khuh a thlen thei bawk. Allergy hrang hrang hian Asthma a ti na zual thei bawk.
3. Primary immunodeficiency disorders: Heng natna hi a buaithlak deuh a, a tlem zawk bawk. Genetic factors avanga lo awm an ni a, hetah hian thil thleng chu immune system hian hna a thawk tha lo tih hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna do theihna a tlahniam tihna a ni.
Kan immune system hi ram humhimtu sipai angin han ngaihtuah teh. Allergy a awm chuan he sipaite hian mi hlauhawm lo, mi pangngai (e.g. cashew nut) chu hmêlma lian takah an ngai sual a, an bei ta a ni. Allergist chuan he sipaite hi hmêlma dik tak hriat theihna turin a pui a ni.
Naupang tê tê tan allergist a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Naupang te pawhin hetiang allergy hi an nei ve tho a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin naute, naupang tê, leh naupang tê tête allergy, asthma, leh immune system natna ang chi enkawltu specialist doctor-te chu Pediatric Allergist kan ti a ni.
Allergist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
Allergist chuan i immune system lama harsatna awmte chu a hmuchhuak a, a enkawl bawk. Hei hi tlema chiang zawka hrethiam tur chuan an thil tih dan hi han thlir ila.
| Allergist hian eng nge a tih? | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei leh awm loh test | Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang takin an hmuchhuak thin. Chumi awmzia chu ei tur, leivut, pollen, rannung dander, etc. lam a ni em tih chiang takin an hrechhuak tihna a ni. |
| Lung function testing neih a ni | Asthma i vei em tih hriat nan test an nei thin. Hei hi Spirometry test kan ti bawk. |
| Damdawi leh hmanrua te pek chhuah | Allergy leh asthma symptoms control leh tihtlem nan damdawi (e.g., pills, syrups) leh inhalers ang chi hmanrua te a pe thin. |
| Nunphung thlak danglam tura rawtna siam | I allergy tichhuaktu thil atanga inthiarfihlim dan tur thurawn pek i ni ang. Entirnan, dust allergy nei tu emaw chu an in fai dan tur thurawn pek an ni ang. |
| Immunotherapy pek chhuah | Hei hi enkawlna bik deuh a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan ‘allergy shots’ pek an ni a, chu chu injection a ni a, zawi zawiin taksaah allergen a luhtir a, taksain a thiam theih phah a ni. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian allergy a ti tlem a ni. |
| Immunodeficiency natna hriatchhuahna | I damlo fo a nih chuan a chhan chu immune system chak lo vang a ni em tih kan chhui thin. |
Allergist-in a enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
Allergist-in a enkawl natna tam tak a awm a. Kan hmuh dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:
- Allergic conjunctivitis: Mit sen, a hring, tui a awm.
- Allergic rhinitis emaw hay fever: Hriak chhuak fo, hnar luang chhuak, leh hnar hrual.
- Anaphylaxis: Hei hi allergy na tak leh rang tak a ni. Thâwk harsa a thlen thei a, taksa a ti na thei bawk. Hei hi emergency medical treatment mamawhna a ni.
- Asthma natna a ni
- Ruihhlo allergy nei te
- Eczema: Vun a vawt a, a sen a, a hring bawk.
- Food allergy: Chaw thenkhat ei a nih avanga thil thleng (e.g., bawnghnute, artui, buhfai, shrimp, squid).
- Hives emaw urticaria: Vunah a sen, a hring, a hring (itchy welts) a awm.
- Insect sting allergies: Mi pangngai aiin wasp emaw wasp emaw sting avanga natna nasa zawk.
- Sinus infection: Sinus lama harsatna i neih fo chuan underlying allergy a awm thei.
Engtikah nge allergist i hmuh ang?
I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Ka thawk tlem vang mai maia specialist ka hmuh a ngai em?" Thil tenawm tinrengah hian allergist hmuh a ngai lo. Mahse, a hnuaia mi ang hi i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor nen inbia a, allergist hnena referral neih a pawimawh hle.
| I hmachhawn mek dinhmun chu | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak i neih chuan (e.g., hives, hmai emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa) . | Ni e, a dik ngei ang.Chutiang dinhmunah chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Tichuan allergist i hmu tur a ni. |
| Allergy i nei a, mahse eng nge a nih chiah i hre lo. | Awle. Allergist chuan a chhan dik tak chu a hmu thei a ni. Tichuan chutiang thilte chu i hlat thei ang. |
| Damdawi ei leh nunphung thlak danglam chung pawha i allergy emaw, asthma emaw i control loh chuan. | Awle. Enkawlna \ha zawk i mamawh mai thei. Chumi chungchangah chuan allergist chuan thurawn a pe thei ber ang che. |
| Heng allergy emaw asthma emaw hian nitin nun leh hnathawh a tibuai a nih chuan. | Awle. I damloh reng reng hian nun hi a boring thin. Inenkawlna mumal tak awm chuan nun pangngaiin i nung thei ang. |
| Thâwk lak harsa i tih chuan, i rilruah thawk hah ri i nei a, i khuh (a bik takin exercise i tih lai emaw, zan lamah emaw) i nei a nih chuan . | Awle. Hengte hi asthma symptoms a ni thei. Diagnosis dik tak neih a pawimawh. |
| If you get sick often , emaw, khawsik pangngai pawhin a dam leh theih nan hun rei tak a mamawh a nih chuan. | Awle. Hei hi immune system chak lo tihna a ni thei. Check out neih a tha. |
Engtin nge allergist hian allergy a neih leh neih loh a test thin?
Allergist i pan chuan test hrang hrang an ti ang a, eng nge i allergy tih hriat nan.
- Skin prick/scratch test hrang hrang: 1.1.Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hetah hian i allergy nei nia i ngaih thil tlemte (e.g. pollen, leivut) chu i kut vunah tui angin dah a ni. Tichuan, needle te tak te hmangin vun chu an chil a. A na lo, rulhut te tak te hrual ang maiin a lang. Minute 15-20 chhungin thil pakhat allergy i neih chuan a hmun chu a sen deuh ang a, blister te tak te a lo lang ang a, chu chu rulhut seh ang mai a ni.
- Thisen test: Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, lab-a test a, i thisenah thil engemaw laka antibody siam chhuah a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
- Food challenge test: Hei hi damdawi inah chauh doctor enkawlna hnuaiah tih a ni. I allergy i rinhlelh ei tur chu doctor-in a en laiin a dose tihpun zauh zauhin pek che a ni. Hetah hian tum ber chu allergic reaction i neih leh neih loh en a ni.
Heng test bakah hian lung function test (spirometry) ang chi thil te pawhin Asthma a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergist chu doctor, allergy, asthma, leh immune system natna hrang hranga specialist a ni.
- I allergy te hi damdawi pangngai hmanga control theih loh, i nun tibuaitu, emaw, natna nasa tak thlentu a nih chuan doctor rawn la, allergist hmu rawh.
- Allergist chuan i allergy thlentu dik tak hriat tumin special test (vun test, thisen test) a ti thei a ni.
- Pill pangngai bakah hian inhaler leh immunotherapy ang chi specialized treatment an pe thei bawk.
- Allergy hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo. Damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak nen chuan nun hrisel, pangngai takin i nung thei a ni.
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