I hnuteah hian hetiang lump hi i nei em? Phyllodes Tumor chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I hnuteah hian lump i nei a, "Eng nge hei hi?"? A nihna takah chuan a awm fo khawp mai. Lump zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Mahse, vawiin hian mi zawng zawng hriat tur, hnute natna chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi `Phyllodes Tumor` emaw Phyllodes tumor kan tih chu a ni.

Phyllodes Tumor tih hi eng nge ni? I hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, phyllodes tumor hi i hnute chhunga connective tissue-a lo awm, tumor chi khat, a awm lo hle. Tunah chuan, "He connective tissue hi eng nge ni?" Hnute kan ngaihtuah tlangpui hian hnute lian tham tak siamtu thau tissue emaw, hnute siamtu glandular tissue emaw kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Connective tissue hi fibrous tissue a ni a, tissue chi hnih hi a vawng tlat a, support angin a thawk bawk. In bang ang mai a ni a, thil awm dan tur a puitu a ni.

Hei hi Phyllodes tumor siamna hmun a ni. An nghet a, fibrous, leh scar ang maiin an inhria. Microscope hmanga en chuan hnah ang mai an ni. He hming hi Greek tawng "phyllon" atanga lak a ni a, a awmzia chu "hnah" tihna a ni. A chang chuan cystosarcoma phyllodes an ti bawk. A tam zawkah chuan heng tumor te hi benign, a nih loh leh noncancerous an ni. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan malignant, a nih loh leh cancer vei an ni thei.

Chuti a nih chuan, phyllodes tumor cancer a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. A ni lo mai thei! Phyllodes cyst 75% vel hi cancer a ni lo. Chu chu an pawi lo tihna a ni. Mahse, 25% vel chu cancer an ni thei. Heng cancerous phyllodes cysts te hian hnute cancer zawng zawng zingah hian percentage tlemte chauh an siam a, 0.05% vel an ni.

Hengte hi cancer chi khat `sarcoma` an tih zinga mi an ni. Sarcoma hi cancer a ni a, connective tissue-ah a lo awm a. Hei hi kan hmuh fo thin hnute cancer chi hrang hrang nen a danglam hle. A chhan chu chutiang hnute cancer tlanglawn tak takte chu glandular tissue-ah te, milk ducts leh lobules-ah te a lo awm fo thin.

Phyllodes tumor danglamna pakhat chu lymphatic system kaltlangin awlsam takin a darh lo tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu cancer dang thenkhat angin taksa peng dangah an darh chak lo tihna a ni. Mahse, thisen kaltlangin taksa peng dang, lung emaw ruh emaw thlengin an darh (metastasize) tlem hle. Mahse chu pawh chu a tlem hle.

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi tumor awmna hmunah chauh enkawl a ni. A tam zawkah chuan surgery awlsam tak lumpectomy an tih hmangin a tidam thei a, chu chuan tumor chauh a paih chhuak thin. Phyllodes tumor hian taksa pum enkawlna, chemotherapy ang chi, hnute cancer dang tan pawha hman a nih chuan a chhang tha lo hle.

Tute nge phyllodes cyst nei tam zawk?

Phyllodes cyst hian hnute tumor zawng zawng zinga 1% aia tlem a ni. Hei hian an tlem hle tihna a ni. Hmeichhe hnuteah an awm tam ber. Mahse, a tlem hle a, mipaah ​​an awm tih hriat a ni.

Heng tumor te hi kum eng pawha lo awm thei mahse, hmeichhe kum chanve vel, kum 40 leh 50 inkar ah an tam ber a, cancer vei theihna tipungtu Li-Fraumeni syndrome an tih, genetic condition nei te hian heng phyllodes tumor te hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Phyllodes tumor hian eng symptoms nge a neih? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

I hnute chhungah hian lump khauh, hrual, chiang taka chiang tak i hmu mai thei. Phyllodes cyst hi centimetre 3 aia lian a ni tlangpui a, a chang chuan a lian zawk thei bawk. Mak tak maiin, heng cyst te hi hun rei lote chhungin rang takin an lo thang lian thei a, a tlangpuiin kar tlemte chhungin an lo thang lian thei a ni .

Tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan, chu hmuna vun chu a eng chhuak thei a, a hring chhuak thei a, a nasat em em bawk. A chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, heng phyllodes tumor te hi hnute dinglam aiin hnute veilam ah a tam zawk niin an sawi.

Pawimawh: I hnuteah lump thar i hmu a, a lo thang chak hle nia i hriat emaw, i vunah danglamna i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Phyllodes tumor chu cancer (malignant) a nih chuan heng chhinchhiahna te nen hian symptom dang a lang thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Chau
• Thâwk a tawi
• Ruh natna

Hetiang symptoms hian cancer hi ruh emaw lung emaw ah a darh tawh mai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin heng thilte pawh hi i fimkhur a ngai a ni.

Phyllodes Tumors hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan, a hnute lumna test pangngai, ultrasound scan leh mammogram ang chi chu a ti hmasa ngei ang, hengte hi lump chi dang a ni lo tih a chiang ang.

Mahse, phyllodes tumor chu hnute tumor chi dang fibroadenoma an tih atanga thliar hran tur chuan biopsy lak a ngai tlangpui. Fibroadenoma pawh hi benign tumor a ni a, connective tissue-ah a lo awm bawk. Scan atang chauh pawhin an pahnih hi thliar hran a harsa thei bawk.

Biopsy chu i doctor chuan i hnute atanga tissue sample te tak te a lak a, microscope hmanga en turin lab-ah a thawn a ni. Hei hi ultrasound machine leh special hollow needle hmanga tih a ni fo. A hrehawm vak lo.

A châng chuan hetianga tissue sample lak hi hriat a harsat chuan i doctor chuan ``excision biopsy`` tih a rawt thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu tumor pumpui chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni tihna a ni. Dik tak chuan hei hi phyllodes tumor i neih chuan doctor-te’n an rawt thin chu a ni. He biopsy hian eng tumor chi nge a nih tih chiang takin a hrilh thei a, cancer a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih bawk. Cancer a nih chuan taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih enfiah nan pawh hman theih a ni.

Phyllodes Tumor leh Fibroadenoma hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. A chhan chu, `Fibroadenoma` hi hnute chhunga benign lump hmuh tur awm tam ber a ni. Chungte chu hnute connective tissue-ah pawh a lo awm bawk. Chuvangin, a chang chuan medical test hmangin, scan hmang pawhin an pahnih hi thliar hran a harsa thei hle.

Fibroadenomas hi a pawi lo. Mahse, tumor chi dangah an inthlak thei lo. Doctor thenkhat chuan fibroadenomas hi a chang chuan phyllodes tumor a lo ni thei niin an ngai.

I lump chu fibroadenoma nge phyllodes tumor a nih leh nih loh hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Lump chi hnih hi an awm dan a inang lo avangin doctor-te chuan an enkawl dan a inang lo. Fibroadenomas hi a tlangpuiin a awm reng emaw, hun kal zelah a te deuh emaw a ni. Mahse, phyllodes tumor hi benign ni mahse, a thang chak thei a, natna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, nakin lawka harsatna lo thleng tur ven nan an paih hmasa fo thin.

Phyllodes cyst te hi lakchhuah a ngai tak tak em?

Ni e, chu chu doctor-te rawtna chu a ni. Tumor chu benign a nih pawhin paih chhuah a tha ber. Benign phyllodes tumor lakchhuah hian a lian lo va, a na zual lo thei a, nakin lawkah cancer a veng thei bawk. Heng tumor te hi a lo thang lian thei a, a inthlak chak thei bawk a, chuvangin biopsies lak nawn leh a ngai ai chuan nang leh i doctor tan vawi khata lak chhuah vek a awlsam zawk.

Benign leh malignant phyllodes tumor te hi lumpectomy hmanga enkawl an ni. Hei hian a chhehvela tissue hrisel (margin) tlemte nen tumor chu lakchhuah a huam a ni. He tissue hrisel hi tumor chu hmun khata a lo kir leh loh nan (a recurrence) lakchhuah a ni a, tumor chi hnih hi a lo lang leh thei a ni.

I tumor chu malignant a nih chuan i doctor chuan operation hnuah i hnute chu radiation therapy hmanga enkawl a rawt thei bawk a, chu chuan cancer cell la awm zawng zawng a tichhia a, cancer a lo kir leh loh nan a pui thei bawk.

Malignant phyllodes tumor hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, tihdam theih a ni.Cancer hi a bo vek a nih chuan surgery hmanga tihdam theih a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin cancer hi a bul tanna atanga a darh loh chuan tih a awlsam zawk. Cancer hian taksa peng dang (metastatic cancer) a darh tawh chuan cancer cell zawng zawng hmuh leh paih chhuah a harsa zawk hle. Cancer darh tawh thenkhat chu taksa pum chemotherapy hmanga enkawl an ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan he enkawlna hi phyllodes tumor tan chuan a hlawk vak lo.

Cancer chu a bo vek ang tih pawh ni se, a lo let leh thei. Benign leh malignant phyllodes cyst te hi an lakchhuah hnu kum tam takah an lo thang leh thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan tumor thar chu a hmaa tumor hrisel margin zau zawk hmanga lakchhuah a ni fo thin. Mahse, hnute chhunga cancer phyllodes cyst nei zinga 30% vel chu he natna vang hian an thi ang. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, doctor thurawn zawm a pawimawh.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvang chuan phyllodes nut chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. He thawnthu atanga i lak chhuah theih tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Phyllodes tumor hi hnute natna chi khat a awm lo hle. Cancerous phyllodes tumor hi a tlem zawk daih.
• I hnuteah lump i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor pan rawh. Phyllodes tumor ni mahse, a lak chhuah chuan a buaina chu a chinfel fo thin.
• Doctor chuan tumor chu a lo seilian leh tawh em tih enfiah reng turin check-up a pe chhunzawm zel ang che.
• I lam atanga i tih tur a awm a, chu chu i hnute enfiah fo (`breast self-exams`).
• Lumps i hriat chian hma chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk.

I theihnghilh suh: I taksa i hre chiang ber. Thil danglam emaw, thil danglam emaw i hmuh chuan, chu chu doctor nena inbiakna neih chu a tlai ngai lo. Hrisel taka awm hi a pawimawh ber!

` Phyllodes tumor, hnute cyst, hnute cancer, phyllodes cyst, fibroadenoma, hnute surgery, hnute mahni inenfiah