He natna (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) chungchang pawh hriat i duh em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

Aw, nang emaw i fa emaw hian a chang chuan lu na, a lo let leh fo thin em? A nih loh leh i luak chhuak reng em? A chhan chu i ngaihtuah ngai loh thil pawh a ni thei. Vawiin hian natna pakhat, a nasat deuh ang maia lang, mahse enkawl theih tak tak a nih fo thu kan sawi dawn a ni. Thluak natna chi khat (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) an tih a ni. A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? Mahse, lungngai suh, chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Hei hi eng nge ni (Pilocytic Astrocytoma)?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pilocytic Astrocytoma hi thluaka tumor lo awm thin a ni. Kan thluak ah hian cell chi khat astrocytes an tih chu a awm a . Chungte chu arsi ang chi cell an ni. An hnathawh ber chu kan thluaka nerve cell, thuchah kengtu neurons te hnathawh thatna tura tanpui hi a ni. Chuvangin, heng astrocyte atang hian Pilocytic Astrocytoma an tih tumor a lo piang chhuak thin.

World Health Organization chuan heng tumor te hi Grade I ah a dah a , chu chu nonmalignant an ni tihna a ni . Grade I tih awmzia chu microscope hmanga en chuan tumor chhunga cell awmte chu cancer cell ni lovin cell pangngai angin an lang tihna a ni. Tin , an thang zawi zawi hle bawk . A tlangpuiin taksa peng dangah an darh lo. Amaherawhchu, an lian deuh deuh thei. A tam zawkah chuan surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah hian natna chu a tidam thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Naupang thluaka natna chi khat chu Pilocytic Astrocytoma a ni a . United States-ah chauh pawh hian he natna hian naupang kum 20 hnuai lam 100,000 zinga pakhat vel a vei nia chhut a ni a, naupang thluaka natna hrik awm zawng zawng zinga 15% vel chu he chi hi a ni. Puitlingah chuan a tlem deuh hlek a, thluaka tumor zawng zawng zinga 5% vel a ni.

Pilocytic Astrocytoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. A bik takin tumor lian leh te leh thluaka a awmna dik takah a innghat a ni . A châng chuan, tumor hi a lian hma loh chuan symptoms a lan loh phah thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat hmuh theih a awm a:

• Lu na fo thin .
• Chauhna, emaw mutthilh reng reng (Lethargy) .
• Luak chhuak .
• Nungchang, mize, leh rilru put hmang inthlâk danglamna . Tun hma aiin i rilru a na leh thinrim zawk mai thei.
• Ngaihtuahna, zir theihna, leh ngaihtuahna seng thiamna inthlâk danglamna .
• Kawngkhar khauh tak .
• Mit hmuh fiah lo, mit hmuhna pahnih, emaw mit inher chak lutuk .
• Ke leh ke ruh chak lohna leh kea kal emaw hna thawh lai emawa inremna siam harsatna .
• Hormone inthlak danglamna avanga puitlin hma (precocious puberty)..

Seizure hi a awm tlem thei hle a, mahse a tam vak lo.

Khawiah nge heng (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) tumor te hi an lo awm?

A tam zawkah chuan heng tumor (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) te hi kan central nervous system , thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) ah an lo awm thin. Cerebellum an tih hmunah an awm tam ber . Cerebellum hi kan thluak hnunglam, hnuai lam, lu leh kawr inzawmna hmun a ni.

Chumi piah lamah chuan heng tumor te hi a tlem berah pawh nise, a hnuaia hmun hrang hrangah hian a lo awm thei bawk:

• Optic nerve - Kan mit leh kan mit thlunzawmtu nerve.
• Hypothalamus - Thluak peng pawimawh tak, hormone control tu a ni.
• Brainstem - Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) inzawmkhawmna hmun.
• Spinal cord a ni a .

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?

Dik tak chuan heng astrocyte cell te hi thunun theih loha lo thanglian nghal a, tumor siam chhan hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin kan la hre lo . Mahse, zirchianna chuan hetianga thlen thei thil engemaw zat a hmuchhuak a:

• Genetic changes : Gene (BRAF) inthlak danglamna thenkhat chu hei nen hian a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Ionizing radiation nena inzawmna : Cancer chi dang, entirnan, leukemia emaw lymphoma emaw enkawlna atana radiation therapy dawng hian.

Chu bakah, Pilocytic Astrocytoma hi genetic condition thenkhat nen pawh hmuh theih a ni bawk . Entirnan:

• (Neurofibromatosis chi khat) tih a ni.
• (Li-Fraumeni natna) (Li-Fraumeni natna) a ni.
• (Tuberous sclerosis natna) a awm thin.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma vang hian harsatna thenkhat a awm thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Mit hmuhna hloh .
• Mit bulging tak tak .
• Weight loss emaw tihpun emaw .

Thil thleng tlem leh na tak takah chuan tumor awmna hmun leh a lian zawng hian thluak zung (brainstem compression) emaw , hydrocephalus an tih natna emaw a thlen thei a, chu chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni.

He natna (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chu taksa enfiahin, i natna lan chhuah dân ngun taka ngaihthlâk a, i damdawi lam chanchin a lak hmasak phawt ang . Chumi hnuah chuan test an nei ang a, chutiang bawka symptoms nei thei tur condition dangte chu an paih chhuak ang.

Scan (Radiology) hmangin Pilocytic Astrocytoma a awm tih hriat theih a ni

He tumor hi hmuh a ni fo a, a diagnosis pawh a dik tih finfiah a ni.Scan pakhat (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) tih a ni. A châng chuan naupang tê tê, nervous system lama harsatna nei symptoms nei te chuan scan (MRI) an neih laiin an ding reng thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan (CT scan - Computed Tomography scan) . Heng scan hmang hian tumor lian leh te, a pianzia leh a awmna dik tak chu a hriat theih a ni. Hei hian enkawlna ruahmannaah a \angkai hle.

Pilocytic Astrocytoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma enkawlna atana doctor ten an rawt ber chu a tumor lakchhuahna tur surgery a ni . A tam zawkah chuan hetianga tumor hi lakchhuah vek theih a nih chuan Pilocytic Astrocytoma condition hi a dam kim thei a ni.

Mahse, a chang chuan tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun avang hian paih kim a harsa thin. Complication awm theihna sang tak a awm chuan surgeon chuan tumor thenkhat chauh a la chhuak thei a, a bak zawng chu hun kal zelah a lian leh te leh a than dan a enfiah thei bawk. Tumor a lo awm leh emaw, a bak chu a lo thang leh emaw a nih chuan operation dang tih leh theih a ni.

Enkawlna dang hman tlanglawn lo tak chu radiation therapy a ni . I doctor chuan he enkawlna hi tumor awmna hmun, operation harsat leh chemotherapy dang i neih leh neih loh a zirin a thlang thei a ni. I doctor chuan eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Pawimawh tak chu, genetic testing lama hmasawnna , Pilocytic Astrocytoma molecular testing telin, post-surgery testing hian symptoms thlentu mutations thenkhat, BRAF v600E ang chi te chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Heng mutations te hi FDA-in a pawmpui enkawlna a awm a. Experimental therapies emaw clinical trial emaw pawh i nei thei bawk . Chûngte chu nangmah leh mi dangte tân a hlâwkpui thei a ni. Chuvangin, operation hnuah i tumor tissue-a heng molecular test te hi tihsak turin i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma tumor lakchhuahna tur operation hnuah side effect thenkhat a awm thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Thisen chhuak .
• Kaichhawng .
• Vung .
• Na .
• Lu na .
• Hydrocephalus natna (Hydrocephalus) a ni .

I surgeon chuan enkawlna a tan hmain heng side effects te hi a sawipui ang che a, operation neih chhung hian heng side effects emaw complications te hi a lo awm loh nan a fimkhur hle ang.

Radiation therapy hian side effect thenkhat a nei thei bawk:

• Chau .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Kawthalo.
• Lu na .
• Sam tlakchhamna .
• Vun allergy, vun sen .
• Chaw ei chu a thlum lo .
• Zun tam emaw zun vat ngai emaw .

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

(Pilocytic Astrocytoma) I taksa chu a dam theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei a, chu chu tumor lakchhuah nan operation i neih hnuah a ni thei . I doctor chuan operation hnua nangmah emaw, i fa emaw enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Grade I (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) tan chuan prognosis a tha hle . Hei hi a chhan chu nonmalignant tumor a nih avangin taksa hmun dangah a darh tlangpui lo. Tumor chu hmuh leh enkawl a nih hma chuan a dam theihna chance a sang zawk . Tin, i hriselna tlangpui, kum leh thil dangte chuan natna hmuhchhuah dan a nghawng dawn bawk. I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan diagnosis dik zawk a pe thei che a ni.

(Pilocytic Astrocytoma) dam rei zawng hi engzat nge ni?

Naupang leh puitling naupang kum 20 hmaa Pilocytic Astrocytoma vei hmuhchhuah te dam rei zawng hi a sang hle a ni . Zirchianna pakhatah chuan kum 10 chhunga damchhuah zat chu 92% aia tam a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. He rate hi surgeon-te’n tumor chu an paih chhuak vek thei a nih chuan a sang chho zel a ni.

Pilocytic Astrocytoma hi ven theih a ni em?

Researcher-te hian heng tumor awm chhan hi chiang taka an la hriatthiam loh avangin tunah hian ven theih dan tur a awm lo .

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian Pilocytic Astrocytoma symptoms nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Bik takin:

• Lu na fo thin .
• Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna .
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna .
• Taksa thununna hloh, inremna siam harsatna .

Tin, tumor lakchhuahna tur operation hnua a hnuaia thil awmte hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che:

• Natna nasa tak a nei .
• Vung .
• Surgery neihna hmuna vun rawng danglam .

Thil dik lo awm nia i hriat chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor i hmuh hunah heng zawhnate hi zawh theihnghilh suh:

• Surgery ka mamawh tak tak em?
• Enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• Operation hnuah engtin nge kei (or ka fa) hian ka in enkawl ang?
• Operation hnuah eng complication nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Ka dam leh theihna tur chu eng nge ni?
• Ka dinhmun nena inzawm clinical trial a awm em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw, i hmangaih emaw thluaka natna hrik a nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh lungngaihna i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni . Mahse Pilocytic Astrocytoma hi enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni fo thin . A tlangpuiin taksa peng dangah a darh lo va, a tumor hi lakchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni.

I medical team chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber zawng turin an pui ang che. Tin, harsatna awm lo turin theihtawp an chhuah ang a, i dam thuai theih nan an pui bawk ang. Chuvangin, thinlung takin awm rawh!

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