Ha na tuar theih loh i nei tawh em? Chumi ni chu i ei leh in tha thei lo, zan mut theih loh, nilenga thinrim thin kha i hre reng em? A châng chuan, chu natna nên chuan, i hmui chu a sen a, a hring a, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a lo awm tih i hmu mai thei. Chu chu ha hring, a nih loh leh ha hring, a nih loh leh ha hrual mai mai kan tih chu a ni . Hei hi enkawl loh tur thil a ni lo. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, ha hring (tooth abscess) chu eng nge ni?
Ha hring (dental abscess) chu ha zung chhunga bacteria infection avanga ha chhehvela pus pocket te tak te lo awm a ni. Pimple nen a inang hle. A tlangpuiin bump sen, hring hring ang mai a ni. Ha sawi tur chauh ni mahse, a chang chuan a chhehvela ha ruh leh ha dangte thlengin a darh thei a ni.
Heng natna hrik te hi an thanna hmun a zirin chi thum ah an inthen a.
| Germ cell chi hrang hrang | Engtin nge a lo pian chhuah? |
|---|---|
| Gingival Abscess a awm thin | Hei hi gums-ah chauh a thleng thin. A tlangpuiin ha emaw, a thlawptu ruh emaw a tichhe lo. Hei hi ei tur tlemte chu gums-ah a tlakbuak pawhin a thleng thei. |
| Periapical Abscess a awm thin | Hei hi a hlauhawm zawk chi a ni. Ha hian zung a nei a, a zung tawp lamah hian he natna hi a lo awm thin. Ha chu a chhe nasa hle a, a chhe tawh emaw, a chhe emaw a nih chuan bacteria chu awlsam takin ha chhungah a lut thei a ni. Bacteria chu ha chhunga hmun nem takah a luh chuan, chu chu nerve leh thisen kalna hmun (pulp) awmna hmun a ni a, chu natna chu ha zung zawhin a kal a, a tip atang chuan a chhuak a, ha ruh thlengin a darh a, chutah chuan he bacteria natna hi a lo awm thin. |
| Periodontal Abscess (ha chhehvel tissue-a lo awm chi khat) . | He natna hi ha thlawptu ruh leh tissue-ah a intan a ni. Gum disease nei te zingah a awm tam ber. Hetiang dinhmun hi puitling zingah a awm fo thin. |
Hei hi enkawl loh chuan a hlauhawm thei ang em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Mi tam tak chuan ha na chu ni rei lo te hnuah a reh ang a, buaina chu a tawp tawh niin an ngai. Mahse ha hring (tooth abscess) chu chutiang chuan a awlsam lo. I enkawl dik loh chuan a rah chhuah chu a pawi khawp mai.
He natna hi i hmui ruh, i hmai leh kawng nêm tak takah te, a chhehvelah te a darh thei a ni. Ha tê tak têa buaina chu i taksa pum pui nghawng thei buainaah a chantir a nih chuan a hlauhawmzia han ngaihtuah teh.
A tlem hle nachungin, he natna hi thisen kaltlangin a kal thei a, thinlung (endocarditis) leh thluak (bacterial meningitis) thlengin a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, ha na emaw, ha na emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh.
Hengte hi tute nge vei theihna hlauhawm ber?
Tu pawhin ha hring (dental abscess) nei thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. Heng zinga pakhatah hian i tlu em tih en rawh.
- Meizial zutute: Meizial zutute hi zu in lote aiin a let hnih velin an hlauhawm zawk.
- Kawng vawt (Xerostomia): Ka chhunga hmui siam chhuah a tlem chuan bacteria te chu an thang chak zawk thin.
- Mihring hmui faina tha lo: Ha silfai tha lo, nitin floss hmang lo emaw, ha enkawltu hnena ha silfai tir lo emaw chuan bacteria a pungkhawm avangin he natna hi an nei thei a ni.
- Immune system chak lo tak takte: Natna thenkhat (e.g. zunthlum) emaw damdawi thenkhat emaw avanga i taksain natna a do theihna a tlahniam chuan i taksa tan natna hrik do a harsa thin.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Ha hring i neih chuan symptom chi hrang hrang i nei thei. Ha chhung leh a chhehvela hriat chian ber tur symptoms a awm a, chubakah taksa pum huap symptoms tlangpui pawh a awm bawk.
| Mihring ziarang chi khat | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Ha leh a chhehvela symptoms te | |
| Natna nasa tak a nei | He natna hi kawng hrang hrangin hriat theih a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan throbbing emaw stabbing pain ang maiin a lang a, thenkhat tan chuan stabbing pain ang maiin a lang thung. Chaw ei lai chauhvin natna hi a awm thei a, a awm reng thei bawk. He natna hi hmui, kawr, beng thlengin a darh thei a ni. |
| Ha a hring chhuak | Thil lum emaw, vawt emaw ei emaw, in emaw hian ha chu a rilru a na hle. |
| Ka chhunga thlum leh rimchhia | I hmuiah a thlum na i hre thei a, thawk rimchhia (halitosis) i nei thei bawk . |
| Gums a hring leh a sen | Ha natna vei vel chu a sen a, a hring bawk. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Ha hring a awm thei a, a hnuai lam emaw, a chunglam emaw a hring a, a hliam pawh a awm thei a, chu chu ha atanga zun chhuak a awm thei bawk. |
| Taksa pumpui nghawng thei symptoms tlangpui | |
| Khawsik | Khawsik i nei thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu natna hrik chu taksa pum puiah a darh tan tawh tihna a ni. |
| A ke ruh a hring (swelling) a | Kawng leh kawr hnuai lama lymph node te chu a hring thei. |
| Taksa a nuam lo | Chhan awm lovin nunna nei lo leh damloin i inhria mai thei. |
Engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a lo thlen? A chhan engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, ha chhunga bacteria luh theihna tur kawng siamtu emaw, ha chhehvel tissue-a awm theihna tur kawng siamtu eng thil pawh hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni.
- Ha chhe nasa tak: Ha ro chu ha chunga enamel awm tihchhiatna a ni. Kan ei leh in a sugar awmte hi bacteria in a tichhia a, acid a siam chhuak thin. Heng acid te hian ha chunga enamel awm chu a tichhia a ni. Chutianga cavities lo awm atang chuan bacteria te chu awlsam takin an lut thei a ni.
- Ha chip, chhe tawh, chhe tawh: Ha pakhatah hian chhe te tak te pawh a awm a nih chuan, chuta tang chuan bacteria a lut thei a, natna kai tan thei a ni.
- Periodontal disease: Ha chhunga natna hrik leh hliam a awm chuan hun kal zelah bacteria chu ha chhehvel tissue thuk zawkah a kal thei a ni.
- Ha hliam: A châng chuan ha chu tlu ang chi thilin a tihnat chuan, hmuh theiha ha thawm a awm lo a nih pawhin, ha chhunga nêm (pulp) chu a chhe thei a ni. Hetiang chi chhiatna hian awlsam takin natna hrik a thlen thei a ni.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
Ha enkawltu i tlawh hunah a tih hmasak ber tur chu i ha leh a chhehvel hmunte uluk taka enfiah hi a ni. Chu bâkah, a hnuaia mite hi an ti thei bawk:
- Ha X-ray lak: Hei hian natna thlen chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Tin, hri hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.
- CT scan: Hri hi kawr hmun dangah a darh tawh nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan eng chen nge a darh tih chiang taka hriat theih nan CT scan neih a tha thei ang.
- Ha tapping: Ha cyst nei hi khawih emaw, pressure emaw hian a sensitive hle tlangpui.
- Thermal test: Ha chhunga pulp hriselna enfiah nan ha chungah thil lum emaw, vawt emaw dah theih a ni.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni? In lamah ka dam tha thei lo em ni?
Sawi hmasak ber leh pawimawh ber chu ha hring hi a mah chauhin a dam ngai lovang, in lama enkawlna pawh nise.
A châng chuan ni rei lo têah a natna chu a reh thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu infection hian ha chhunga nerve te a tihlum vang a ni. Nerve te hian hna a thawh loh avangin a natna chu i hre lo. Mahse bacteria chu a chhungah a thang chhunzawm zel a, a chhehvel tissue te chu a tichhe zel a ni. Chuvangin a natna chu a reh tawh a nih pawhin doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Enkawlna kawngah hian tum lian tak pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu hri kai tihbo vek hi a ni. A dang chu hri kai avanga harsatna lo thleng tur venna tur a ni. Hei hi enkawl dan tur hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni.
1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Incision leh drainage: Doctor chuan abscess chhungah incision te tak te a siam a, a chhunga pus chu a chhuah tir thin. A châng chuan, rubber tube te tak te pawh dah theih a ni a, chu chuan zung la awm zawng zawng chu a chhuah theih nân a ni.
2. Root Canal Treatment: Hei hi i ha infection tihbo a, i ha chhanchhuahna tha ber a ni. Hei hian ha chhunga natna hrik awm soft part (pulp) chu lakchhuah a, a hmun chu thil bik hmanga luah khatin, natna dang a thlen loh nan a huam a ni. Enkawl zawhah ha venhim nan ha lallukhum dah theih a ni. Uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan hetianga ha enkawl hi dam chhung zawng a daih thei a ni.
3. Ha lakchhuah: A chang chuan ha a chhiat nasat em avangin engti kawng mahin chhanchhuah theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan ha chu la chhuakin la chhuak turin thutlukna a siam thei a ni.
4. Antibiotics: I doctor chuan infection control nan antibiotics a pe thei che a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, heng damdawi te hian natna hrik tihhlumnaah a pui thei a, mahse natna thlentu bulpui ber, ha chhia chu a tidam dawn lo. A chunga kan sawi tak enkawlna zinga pakhat hi i enchhin a ngai ngei ang.
A hmanhmawhthlak em? Engtikah nge ETU ah i kal a ngai?
Ha na pangngai tan chuan dentist pan tur a ni. Mahse, ha hrual leh a hnuaia symptoms eng emaw tal i neih chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni.
- I khawsik 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang i neih chuan.
- Ei leh in ei harsa i tih chuan.
- Hmai a hring a nih chuan.
- I hriatrengna chu a buai hmel hle a nih chuan, ding chungin i buai a nih chuan.
- Lung na a chak chuan.
Heng symptoms te hian natna hi taksa pumpuiah a darh chak hle tih a tilang a ni. Chuvangin tikhawtlai suh.
Engtin nge he dinhmun hi a lo thlen loh nan kan ven theih ang?
Hetiang thil tawn hrehawm tak paltlang a ngai ai chuan hetiang thil thleng lo tura ven hi a tha zawk dawn lo em ni? Chutiang ti tur chuan thil awlsam tak tak tlemte i tih theih a awm.
- Kawng fai dan tha: Ni khatah vawi hnih ha uluk takin silfai thin ang che. I ha inkara ei tur chi hrang hrang awmte paih chhuah nan nitin floss thin ang che.
- Ha enfiah fo: Kum khatah vawi khat tal ha enkawltu tlawh la, a tul chuan enfiah leh tihfai. Hei hian harsatna eng pawh a lo awm ang zelin a hriat theih nan leh a enkawl theih nan a pui ang che.
- Sugary foods and drinks tihtlem: Sugary drinks leh sweets i ei tam thei ang ber tihtlem rawh. I ei emaw i in emaw a nih chuan i hmui chu silfai nghal rawh.
- Ha a tliak chuan enkawlna zawng nghal rawh:Ha pakhat pawh a chip emaw, a chhe deuh emaw pawh nise, rei vak lovah doctor pan tur a ni.
A tha ber chu i hmui hriselna enkawl hi a ni a, ha natna lo thleng tur nghah ai chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ha hring (tooth abscess) chu bacteria infection avanga ha vel a hnim hring awmkhawm a ni. Hei hi awlsam takin la suh.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu ha na tak, hmui hring leh sen, rimchhia, khawsik te hi a ni.
- He dinhmun hi a mah chauhin a tha lo. A natna chu a reh a nih pawhin a chhungril lamah a darh thei a ni.
- Khawsik, chaw ei harsa, hmai hring ang chi symptoms i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Enkawlnaah chuan hnim hring chhuah te, root canal enkawl te, ha lakchhuah te a tel. Antibiotics chauh hi a tawk lo.
- Hetiang dinhmun hi ha silfai that te, ha enfiah fo te, ei leh in hrisel ei te hian ven theih a ni.
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