Cancer radiation hmanga enkawlna hian thinlung a nghawng em? Radiation Heart Disease chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Cancer natna atana radiation therapy i lo ei tawh a nih chuan, emaw, i hriat miin a lo nei tawh a nih chuan, heng enkawlnate hian thinlungah nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi a takah chuan ngaihtuahawm deuh a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, a chhan chu a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he radiation heart disease an tih hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm, tute nge a hlauhawm zawk tih leh eng thil dang nge tih theih tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Radiation Heart Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, radiation heart disease hi cancer cell tihhlumna atana hman thin radiation therapy avanga thinlunga lo awm thei natna leh harsatna hrang hrang awmkhawm a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, cancer awmna hmunah radiation beam a awm chuan a bula tissue hrisel, a bik takin thinlungah chhiatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. He chhiatna hi a chang chuan radiation therapy an dawn atanga kar tlemte chhungin a lo lang thei a, kum tam tak hnuah pawh a lo lang thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi heng cancer chi hrang hrang avanga rilru lam hmun thlenga radiation hmanga enkawl tawhte zingah a awm fo thin:

• Hnute cancer a ni
• Chaw ei kawng cancer a ni
• Hodgkin lymphoma natna a ni
• Lung cancer a ni

Engtin nge radiation hmanga enkawlna hian thinlung a nghawng?

Radiation hian i thinlung chhung leh a chhehvela tissue te a tichhe thei a ni. Hun rei lote chhungin hei hian thinlung a ti na thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thinlung hmun thenkhat chu a hring a, a sen a, a na bawk. Hun a kal zel a, he tissue chhia hi zawi zawiin a thim thei a, fibrous a lo ni thei bawk. Hliam chunga hliam lo awm ang mai a ni. Tichuan tissue chu a thawk tha thei tawh lo.

Radiation therapy hmanga thinlung peng hrang hrangte chu:

• Coronary arteries: Hengte hi heart muscle-a thisen pe chhuaktu arteries te an ni . Chûngte chu a chhiat chuan thinlunga thisen kal chu a tlahniam thei a ni.
• Lung chakna leh rhythm vawng reng tura electrical impulse siamtu leh phurtu cell (conduction system): Hei hi thinlung electrical wiring ang a ni. Hei hi a chhiat chuan heartbeat a mumal lo thei a ni.
• Myocardium: Hei hi thinlung pumping ber a ni. A chak lo a nih chuan thinlungin thisen a pump tha thei lo ang.
• ThinlungThe pericardium: Hei hi thinlung chhehvela venhimna bawm ang a ni. A inflamed thei bawk.
• Thinlung chamber inkar valve: Hengte hian thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a kal theih nan a pui a ni. Hengte hi a chhiat chuan thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a luang tan thei a ni.

Hun rei lote chhunga nghawng a neih dan

Radiation therapy hian hun rei lote chhunga thinlung a nghawng lian ber chu pericardium a ni. Heng condition hrang hrangte hi:

• Pericarditis : Hei hi thinlung chhehvela membrane inflammation a ni.
• Pericardial effusion: Hei hi thinlung leh pericardial sac inkara tui tui awmkhawmna a ni.

Heng dinhmunte hi radiation therapy an dawn atanga kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat chhungin a awm tlangpui. Hodgkin lymphoma tih cancer enkawl tawhte zingah an tam ber a ni .

Hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm thei

Lung lam natna thenkhat hi kum tam tak, a chang chuan kum 20 vel pawh a ngai thei. Hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm thei te chu:

• Congestive heart failure : Thinlung hian taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo.
• Coronary artery disease: Thinlung thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte a tawi emaw, a khar emaw a ni.
• Cardiomyopathy: Lung ruh chu a chak lo va, a thim emaw, a lian emaw a ni.
• Heartbeat irregularities (Arrhythmia): Heartbeat mumal lo, chak lutuk emaw, slow lutuk emaw a ni.
• Constrictive pericarditis: Thinlung vel membrane chu a thim a, a nghet a, chu chuan thinlung chu a zau tha thei lo.
• Valvular heart disease: Lungphun a thawk tha lo.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

I rilru, a bik takin i thinlung awmna veilam sir radiation hmanga enkawlna i neih tawh chuan he thinlung natna hi i vei thei a ni. Radiation tehna unit chu Gray (Gy) an ti a. A tlangpuiin, radiation hmanga enkawlna engemaw zat a dose zawng zawng chu 30 Gray (Gy) aia tam a nih chuan radiation heart disease vei theihna a sang hle.

Chu bakah, he hlauhawmna tipungtu thil dang pawh a awm bawk:

• Cardiotoxic chemotherapy damdawi dang , trastuzumab emaw anthracyclines emaw nena enkawl dun.
• Lung lam natna (pre-existing heart condition) nei.
• Radiation hmanga enkawl laiin naupang zawk a ni.

Chu bâkah, hrisêlna dinhmun leh nunphung ṭhenkhat chuan he hlauhawmna hi a tipung thei bawk:

• Thau lutuk.
• Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna a ni.
• Zu in tam lutuk.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Taksa exercise neih loh vang.
• Meizial zuk.
• Cholesterol hrisel lo level a awm.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Tun hma chuan cardiotoxicity hlauhawmzia hriatthiamna a awm lo a, chuvang chuan radiation therapy avanga thinlung chhiatna thleng an tam zawk. Mahse tunah chuan doctor leh specialist-te chuan hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna nasa tak an nei a, hmanraw thar, him zawk an siam chhuak ta a ni. Hei hian thinlunga radiation thleng tur chu a tihtlem theih phah ta a ni. Chuvangin, vanneihthlak takin tunah chuan he radiation heart disease vei hi an tlahniam ta a ni.

Radiation heart disease natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Radiation heart disease chhinchhiahna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, chu chu a lan chhuah chak dan leh radiation avanga thinlung natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni.

Hun rei lote chhunga radiation hmanga thinlung natna lan chhuah dan

Pericarditis leh pericardial effusion pahnih, radiation therapy hmanga hun rei lote chhunga nghawng awm thei, a lan chhuahna ber chu rilru natna nasa tak a ni He natna hi:

• I thut a, hmalam i hawi chuan a tlahniam thin.
• I thaw ri nasa chuan a pung thin.

Tin, thawk harsatna (dyspnea) a awm thei bawk. Hei hi hmalam pan chuan a reh thei.

Hun rei tak chhunga radiation heart disease natna lan chhuah dan

Radiation heart disease hian a zual hle hma chuan symptom a nei lo mai thei. I natna lan chhuah dan chu i thinlung natna chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang. Lung natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Chhuak na emaw, nuam lo emaw.
• Luak chhuak emaw, muthilh emaw (syncope).
• Dry cough a ni.
• Luhai.
• Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw (palpitations).
• Thâwk harsa.
• Ke ruh, ke, ke emaw, pum emaw a hring (edema).
• Chak lohna emaw, hah lutuk emaw.

Pawimawh: Radiation heart disease na tak chuan thihna thlen thei heart attack emaw cardiac arrest emaw a thlen thei.

Heart attack emaw cardiac arrest emaw hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Nangmah emaw, i bula awm tu emaw chuan heart attack a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in emergency room hnai ber pan la, emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency services te chu phone nghal rawh. Hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Minute tlemte tihkhawtlai pawhin chhiatna nghet tak a thlen thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Doctor-te chuan radiation heart disease an hriat theih nan test chi hrang hrang an hmang a. Test i hman tur chu i symptoms leh medical history ah a innghat ang. Taksa enfiahna leh thisen test bakah hian i doctor chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a order thei bawk:

• Cardiac catheter hmanga tih a ni
• Cardiac CT scan hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Lung lam MRI hmanga siam a ni
• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• Echocardiogram hmanga tih a ni
• Electrocardiogram (EKG emaw ECG emaw) hmanga tih a ni.
• Electrophysiology test a ni
• Exercise stress test neih a ni
• Holter monitor a ni
• Endomyocardial (thinlung) biopsy hmanga enfiah a ni

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Lung natna enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a. Chûngte chu nunphung tihdanglam aṭanga damdawi hman, minimally invasive treatment, leh surgery thlengin a ni. I doctor chuan eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a sawipui ang che.

Lung natna enkawlna lama hmasawnna thar a awm avangin tunah chuan mihringte chu an dam rei thei tawh a, nun tha zawk an nei thei ta a ni.

Engtin nge technology thar hian he hlauhawmna hi a tihziaawm theih ang?

Radiation heart disease laka invenna ber chu i thinlungin radiation a dawn zat tihtlem hi a ni.

Cancer tana radiation technology hmasawn ber berte chuan tumor-ah radiation dose dik tak a pe a, chu chuan a chhehvel tissue hrisel, a bik takin thinlung thlenga radiation a thlen zat a tihtlem phah a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT): Hei hian three-dimensional (3D) tumor mapping tih a ni a, radiation beam te chu controlled takin pek a ni.
• Proton therapy: Hei hian chakna sang tak nei, positive charged particle (protons) a hmang a, a chakna zawng zawng deuhthaw chu tumor-ah a dah vek a ni.

Tin, hnute cancer enkawl hian i dinhmun thlak danglamin i thinlunga radiation i dawn zat chu i tihtlem thei bawk. Entirnan, i pum chunga i mut laiin enkawlna i nei thei a, a nih loh leh thawk thûk tak i lak laiin hun rei lote chhung chauh radiation i dawng thei bawk.

Engtin nge he hlauhawmna hi i tihziaawm theih ang?

I rilruah radiation hmanga enkawlna i neih tawh chuan thinlung hrisel nunphung i hman chuan thinlung natna vei theihna i tihziaawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Zu in loh tur.
• Ei leh in hrisel ei.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Thisen sang leh cholesterol level control.
• Meizial zuk bânsan vek.

Cancer enkawl zawh hnuah pawh enkawl zui reng a pawimawh bawk. Hei hian i hriselna zawng zawng enfiahna kawngah a pui thei a ni. I doctor chuan kum 5 atanga kum 10 danah i thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah turin test a ti thei bawk.

Radiation hmanga enkawl tawhte hian hmalam hun eng nge an ngaihtuah theih ang?

Mi tam zawkin cancer damchhuak leh dam rei zawk an awm chhoh zel avangin enkawlna hian hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dan kan hriatthiamna a zau chho zel a ni. Cancer enkawl hnua i dam rei poh leh thinlung natna vei theihna a sang zawk. Mahse, tunah chuan thinlunga radiation exposure tihtlem thei technology thar avang hian he hlauhawmna hi a tlahniam ta hle a ni.

I mimal ngaihdan chu heng thilteah hian a innghat a ni:

• I thinlungin radiation a dawn zat.
• Radiation treatment i dawn lai khan i kum.
• I cardiovascular risk factors te chu. Chu chu i ei leh in, exercise leh hriselna lama harsatna dang i neihte tihna a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Lung natna lanchhuahna eng emaw i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. Heng symptoms te hi rilru na emaw, nuam lo emaw, thawk hah emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw a ni.

Heart attack emaw cardiac arrest emaw i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan emergency treatment zawng nghal rawh.

Mite chu an rilru chhunga cancer vei tan radiation therapy hmanga enkawl tawhte chuan kum tam tak hnuah radiation-induced heart disease an nei thei a ni. Mahse, tun hnaia radiation technology lama hmasawnna chuan radiation avanga thinlung natna vei an tlem phah hle. Lung natna enkawlna pawh a ṭha chho a, nunphung ṭha zawk a awm thei a ni. Tun hmaa radiation therapy i lo hman tawh a, thinlung natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

Thupui tawi (Take-Home Message) 1.1.

Okay, vawiin hian Radiation Heart Disease chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cancer a awm chuan rilruah radiation therapy hmangin thinlung a tichhe thei a ni.
• He effect hi hun rei lote chhung emaw, hun rei tak chhung (kum tam tak hnuah) a awm thei.
• Tunah chuan radiation technology thar avang hian he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin a tlahniam ta a ni.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna i lo neih tawh chuan thinlung hrisel nunphung zawm a, damdawi lam checkup neih fo a pawimawh hle.
• If you experience symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty breathing , hlauthawng suh la, doctor thurawn chu tihkhawtlai lovin zawng rawh.

Hlauh tur a awm lo, awareness leh care a pawimawh ber a ni. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

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