I fate vaccine i pek huna doctor-in a pek che lehkhabuah khan "Polio" tih hming hi i hmu tawh mai thei. I nu leh pite’n he natna chungchang hi hlauthawng taka an sawi chu i hre tawh mai thei. Polio hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge kan fate tan vaccine hi a pawimawh em em? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, polio hi eng nge ni?
Polio hi virus avanga natna hlauhawm tak a ni. He virus hi kan taksaah a lut a nih chuan kan nervous system chu direct-in a bei thei a, chu chu taksa pumpui thunun thei thuchah kengtu system a ni. Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu naupang thenkhat chu dam chhung atan an taksa peng hrang hrang hloh tir thei a ni a, chu chu paralyzed a ni thei tihna a ni .
He hri hi hri kai ek atanga tui emaw ei tur emaw hmanga kai darh a ni. Tin, hri kai chuan a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw atanga a chhuah chhuah (drolets of saliva) hmangin a darh thei bawk.
Mi tam zawk chuan symptom an nei lo. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan khawsik, taksa na, lu na, kawr na, leh luak chhuak te an nei thei. Mahse, hri kai mi 200 zinga 1 vel chuan paralysis an nei a ni. Paralysis vei mi 10 zinga 1 vel chu thawk lama harsatna vangin an thi thin.
Polio vaccine pawimawhzia
Tunlai hian polio chungchang hi kan hre tam lo hle a, mi thenkhat chuan, "Engvangin nge he thil atan hian vaccine kan la pek reng?" Mahse thudik tak chu, vaccine avang hian tunlai hian he natna chungchang pawh kan hre lo.
I pi leh pute i zawh chuan tun hmaa miten polio an hlauh zia an hrilh ang che. Naupang chuan a kut emaw, a ke emaw a hloh thut ang a, ṭhenkhat chu an dam chhung zawng an kal thei lo ang. Chutih lai chuan nu leh pate chuan an fate pawn chhuah tir emaw, naupang dang khelhpui emaw pawh an hlau hle a.
Chu hlauhna chu scientist Jonas Salk-a’n he vaccine hi a hmuhchhuah hnuah a bo ta mai a ni. Vaccination programme avang hian khawvel ram tam takah he natna hi tihbo a ni tawh a, kan ram ngei Sri Lanka pawh hi a bo tawh a ni.
Mahse, he natna hi khawvel ram thenkhatah chuan a la awm reng a ni. Chuvang chuan, chu ram chu mi pakhatin a tlawh a, a lo haw leh chuan he natna hi a darh leh thei a ni. He natna hlauhawm tak laka kan fate leh khawtlang pum pui venhimna kawng awmchhun leh tha ber chu vaccination hi a ni.
Vaccine chi hnih: IPV leh OPV
Polio vaccine hi chi hnih a awm a. Hemi chungchang hi tlem tal hriat a tha.
| Vaccine chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) hmanga enkawl theih a ni. | Hei hi polio virus thah (inactivated) atanga siam a ni. Hei hi injectable vaccine a ni. Hemi avang hian natna vei theihna chance a awm lo tak zet a ni. Hei hi tuna ram tam takah hman mek vaccine him ber a ni a, Sri Lanka pawh a tel. |
| Oral Poliovirus vaccine (OPV) hmanga enkawl theih a ni. | Hei hi virus nung chak lo tak atanga siam a ni. Hei hi drop chi khat, hmui atanga pek thin a ni. Hei hi tun hma chuan an hmang nasa hle a. Mahse, a tlem hle (mi maktaduai 2.7 zinga pakhat vel) hian he virus chak lo tak hi a chak a, natna a thlen theihna tur hlauhawmna tlemte a awm a ni. Chuvangin, himna tur atan tunah chuan IPV vaccine an hmang ta a ni. |
I naute vaccine pek dan tur
Sri Lanka-a National Immunization Program-in a tarlan danin, naupang tinte chu kum tling tawkah polio vaccine (IPV) dose eng emaw zat pek an ni. Heng ni te hi i fa vaccination card-ah ziah a ni. Vaccine hi a hun taka pek a pawimawh hle a, heng ni zinga pakhat mah pek loh a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaia mi hi naupang pakhatin IPV vaccine pek a nih tlangpui chu a ni:
- Thla 2 a tlin chuan
- Thla 4 a tlin chuan
- Thla 6 a tlin chuan
- Thla 18 a tlin chuan (booster dose khat) .
- Kum 5 a nih chuan (booster dose dang) .
Hengte hi vaccine dang (entir nan, pentavalent vaccine) nen a rualin pek theih a ni. I chhungkaw health worker emaw doctor emaw chuan hemi chungchang hi a hrilh belh ang che.
Puitling pawhin polio vaccine hi an mamawh em?
A tlangpuiin Sri Lanka rama puitlingte chuan he vaccine hi lak leh an ngai tawh lo. A chhan chu kan naupan lai khan he vaccine hi kan dawng vek a ni. Mahse, thil bik thenkhatah chuan puitling pawhin he vaccine hi an ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.
- Polio la awmna ramah i zin a nih chuan.
- Polio virus awm thei sample hmanga hnathawk laboratory-a hna i thawh chuan.
- Polio vei damlote nena thawhhona tha tak nei healthcare worker i nih chuan.
Chung mite zinga mi i nih chuan a tha ber chu i doctor nen inbia a, thurawn lak hi a ni.
Vaccine hian side effect a nei em? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?
IPV vaccine hi a him hle a ni . Side effect na tak tak a nei tlem hle. Minor te pawh a awm thei. Mahse, anmahni chu lungngai suh.
- Injection na hmunah hian a sen, a hring, emaw, a na emaw a awm thei .
- Khawsik tlem i nei mai thei .
- Naute chu a thinrim deuh thei a, bawnghnute a in tlem thei a, a fimkhur aiin a mu tam thei bawk .
Heng symptom zawng zawng hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek tlangpui. Hemi hun chhung hian thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm a:
- Injection pekna hmun hring chungah chuan puan thianghlim tui lum takah dah la .
- I naute taksa chu a lum angin a lang a nih chuan tui lum hmangin phihfai rawh .
- Naute chu tui leh tui tam zawk pe rawh .
- I doctor hnenah natna emaw, khawsik emaw atan paracetamol syrup i pe thei em tih zawt la , a tul chuan.
A tlem berah chuan naupang hian vaccine a ei hian allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) a nei thei a ni. Hei hian thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, hive a thlen thei a, hriatna a hloh thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan , damdawi in emergency room (ETU) hnai ber ah hruai nghal rawh. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle, a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Polio hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, damdawi a nei lo a, mahse vaccine hmangin a pumpelh vek thei a ni.
- Tuna Sri Lanka-a IPV vaccine pek mek hi a him hle a ni. Virus thah atanga siam a nih avangin vaccine hian natna a thlen theihna chance a awm lo.
- I fain polio vaccine dose zawng zawng chu kum dik takah a dawng vek tih enfiah rawh. Hei hi i fa hmalam hun atana i investment lian ber a ni.
- I fa vaccine i pek hian i fa chauh ni lovin, naupang dang vaccine la thei lote, leh khawtlang pum pui pawh he natna lakah hian i humhim a ni.
- Vaccine emaw a side effects chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i chhungkaw health worker emaw doctor emaw zawt hreh ngai suh.
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