I taksa chhungah polyp i nei em? 'Polypectomy' chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Doctor hnenah i kal tawh em, endoscopy (i pum chhunga camera dahna procedure) atan i pum harsatna i nei a, doctor chuan hetiang thil hi a sawi ngai em? "I colon/stomach chhungah hian a lo thang lian lo hle. Kan paih chhuak dawn a ni." Hetiang thil i hriat hian hlauhna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hlau suh. Heng a lo thang lian te te hi damdawi lama ``Polyps'' kan tih hi an ni a, an lak chhuah dan awlsam tak chu ``Polypectomy'' an ti a, chuvangin vawiin hian engkim hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

‘Polyp’ tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge an paih chhuah a ngaih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, polyp chu kan taksa chhunga taksa peng pakhat chhungril bang, a bik takin a chhunga cavity nei (entir nan, colon, uterus, stomach) chhunga tissue te tak te, duh loh zawnga lo piang chhuak a ni. Taksa chhunga rulhut lo thang lian ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh.

Heng `Polyps` hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Benign: Hengte hi tumor pangngai an ni. Harsatna an thlen lo.
• Cancerous: A chang chuan heng tumor te hi cancer cell ah a chang thei bawk.
• Precancerous: Heng tumor te hi tuna cancer vei lo, mahse nakin lawka cancer vei theihna chance sang tak nei an ni.

Buaina chu, doctor tan chuan pawn lam atanga en mai mai hian eng polyp chi nge a nih tih 100% chiang taka hriat a harsa hle. A chiang taka hriat theih dan tha ber chu lakchhuah a, lab-a test turin thawn (a ``(Biopsy)`') hi a ni.

Doctor-te chuan polyp hi a hnua harsatna a lo nih hun nghah ai chuan i hmuh veleh paih chhuah a him ber tih an fuih fo thin.

Polypectomy hi operation lian tak a ni em? A na em?

A ni lo tak zet! He thu hi hre hlau suh. `Polypectomy` hi surgery awlsam tak, tenau tak a ni fo thin. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi `(Minimally invasive procedure)` kan ti a. Chumi awmzia chu, tlêm têa tih, incision lian tak siam loha tih a ni tihna a ni.

Polyp tam tak chu test-naah colonoscopy (camera hmanga colon enfiahna) emaw endoscopy (camera hmanga pum enfiahna) emaw an tih laiin lakchhuah a ni. Doctor chuan camera tube a dah luh rual chuan instrument te te chu tube chhungah a pass a, polyp chu a la chhuak thin. I hre pawh i hre lovang.

Natna chungchang erawh chuan engmah hrehawmna i nei lovang. Hei hi a chhan chu i tih hmain anesthetic pek i nih dawn vang a ni. A chang chuan, muthilh tir i ni ang (`(General Anesthesia)`). A nih loh leh, muthilh hahdam thei tur damdawi (`(Sedation)`) pek i ni ang. Chuvangin, pressure tlem tal i nei dawn a, mahse, engmah hrehawm i nei lovang.

Surgery hma leh operation neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery hmaa inbuatsaihna

A tam zawkah chuan inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse, ``Polypectomy`` nen ``Colonoscopy`` i neih chuan i ril chu a fai vek a ngai a ni. Chumi atan chuan i doctor-in a pek tur special liquid medicine (``(bowel prep formula)``) i in a ngai ang. Hemi rual hian ni engemaw zat chhung chu i ei leh in control turin an hrilh bawk ang che. Tin, damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia a pawimawh a, operation ni-ah i tihtawp a ngai em tih pawh i sawipui a pawimawh bawk.

Surgery neih chhung hian...

Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni.

1. Anesthesia: A hmasa berin i kut vein pakhatah IV (intravenous drip) hmangin sedative an pe ang che. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan i rilru a hahdam ang emaw, i muhil ang emaw.

2. Endoscope dah luh dan:Chumi hnuah doctor chuan tube sei tak, flexible tak (endoscope) a dah lut a, chutah chuan i taksaa natural opening (entir nan, colon-a polyp awm tur chuan anus kaltlangin, emaw, pum chhunga polyp awm tur chuan ka kaltlangin) camera a dah a ni.

3. Polyp lakchhuah: Camera atanga thlalak te chu monitor ah enin polyp awmna hmun a awm a. Tichuan, polyp chu an man a, hmanraw te tak te, forceps emaw wire snare emaw hmangin an la chhuak a, chu chu tube chhungah an kalpui a ni.

4. Thisen chhuah tihtawp: Polyp lakchhuahna hmun atanga thisen chhuak reng reng tihtawp nan leh tissue la awm zawng zawng paih vek theih nan electric current device (electrocautery device) hmangin tlem a hal thin. Hei hi cauterization an ti a.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? Risk a awm em?

Surgery i neih hnu rei vak lovah i haw thei tawh ang. Mahse, anesthesia-in a nghawng avang hian i lu a hah deuh mai thei a, chuvangin mi pakhat i bula awm chu a tha ber. Ni engemaw zat chu tlem a nuam lo va, i puak thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

Polyp lakchhuah chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Report dawng tur hian kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ngai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi cancer ni lo (benign) anga report a ni. Cancer cell hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan test leh enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che.

• Thisen chhuak.
• Hri kai theihna (infectious condition) lo awm.
• Organ bang chhunga khur emaw, tear emaw. (`(Perforation)`) a ni.
• `Electrocautery` hmanrua avanga tissue kang tenau.

Heng thilte hi a thleng tlem hle. Tin, harsatna dang hmuh tur awm lo tak, `Postpolypectomy coagulation syndrome (PPCS) tih pawh a awm bawk. Hei hi a halna hmun `Polyp` hnuaia tissue inflammation te tak te a ni. Hei hi a pawi lo hle a, ni reilote chhungin damdawi hmangin a dam leh ang. Mahse, operation hnua thil eng emaw, tuar theih loh khawpa pum na, khawsik, a nih loh leh thisen chhuak nasa tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal tur a ni.

A dam leh theih nan ni engemaw zat chauh a la ngai dawn a ni. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah chuan thil pangngaiah i kir leh thei tawh ang.