Polio i vei tawh a, tunah chuan i taksa peng i hloh leh tawh em? He (Post-Post Syndrome) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Tun hmaa polio an tih natna kha i hre reng em? Nang pawhin i nei tawh a, dam leh harsa i ti hle mai thei. I dam leh a, kum tam tak chhung i chau leh chak lo tih i hriat chuan Post-Polio Syndrome'' tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila, i hriatthiam theih nan.

Post-Polio Syndrome hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Post-Polio Syndrome'' emaw PPS'' emaw chu a hmaa polio natna atanga lo dam tawh chuan kum engemaw zat chhung – kum 10, 20, 40 emaw chhunga taksa ruh chak lohna a neih leh hi a ni. Muscle te pawh a atrophied emaw, a shrunken emaw pawh a ni thei.

I hriat reng angin polio, a nih loh leh Poliomyelitis'' hi natna hrik Poliovirus'' tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan natna khirh tak tak, paralysis leh a chang chuan thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

He (Poliovirus) hi chi thum a awm a. Type 1, 2, leh 3 an ni a, tunah chuan type 2 leh 3 te chu khawvel atangin an bo ta a ni. Khawvel hmun thenkhatah chuan type 1 chauh hmuh tur a la awm. Tunah chuan Sri Lanka-ah chuan polio hi a bo tawh mai dawn a ni. Mahse tun hmaa hri kai tawhte chuan he (PPS) natna hi an nei thei a ni.

Tute nge Post-Post Syndrome'' vei tam zawk?

Hetiang dinhmun hi tun hmaa polio vei tawhte chauh a awm thin. Kum 10 emaw a aia rei emaw hnuah a lo lang tan tlangpui. A chang chuan kum 40 hnuah pawh a thleng thei.

Research atanga a lan dan chuan polio vei zinga 30% leh 40% inkar chuan he natna hi an nei thin. Tin, polio i lo vei tawh a, chu chu i ke ruhte a chak lo hle tihna a nih chuan PPS i neih chuan symptom na zawk i nei thei bawk.

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Post-Post Syndrome'' hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan tunlai hian (Post-Post Syndrome) hi a awm lo hle. A chhan chu tunah hian polio pawh a tlem hle a ni. Polio vaccine hian khawvel ram tam takah polio a ti bo tawh a, Sri Lanka pawh a ti bo tawh bawk. Amaherawhchu, polio natna vei ram engemaw zat an la awm avangin, tun hmaa polio vei tawh an la awm avangin, (PPS) damlote chu a chang chuan hmuh tur an awm thin.

(Post-Post Syndrome) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Post-Post Syndrome'' chhinchhiahna ber leh hmasa ber chu polio natna kai laia taksa peng chak lo tak takte chu zawi zawiin an chakna an hloh leh thin hi a ni. Heng symptoms te hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chu a tam emaw a tlem emaw pawhin an tuar thei a ni.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:

• Zawi zawiin taksa ruh chak lo: Kut, ke emaw, taksa peng dang emaw, polio vanga chak lo deuh tawh chu zawi zawiin a chak lo leh ta tih hriatna.
• Chauhna: 1.1.Chauhna mai a ni lo va, tuar theih loh, hahna rilru hneh thei tak a ni. Hna tlemte thawh hnuah pawh i chau ang mai a ni.
• Muscle atrophy: Chumi awmzia chu muscle te chu a lo tlem zauh zauh a, a te zawk tihna a ni.
• Muscle na leh twitches: Muscle a na a, a chang chuan muscle te chu a zuang chho leh chho mai mai, a inher mai mai ang maiin a lang.
• Joint pain: Khup leh elbow ang chi ruh na a awm thei.
• Bone deformities: Entirnan, ruhro (spine) curvature (scoliosis) ang chi thil a awm thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi pakhat Nimal-a a awm a, a naupan laiin polio a vei a, a ke dinglam chu a chak lo deuh a ni. Kum tam tak chhung chu nun pangngaiin a hmang a. Mahse tunah chuan kum 50 a tlin meuh chuan a ke dinglam chu zawi zawiin a chakna a hloh leh ta niin a hria. Stairs flight a lawn emaw, hla vak lo a kal emaw chuan a chau hle tih a hria. Chutiang chuan a nghawng a ni.

Chu bakah, he (PPS) hian thawkna atana hman tur ruh emaw, ei tur atana hman tur ruh emaw a nghawng chuan thawk harsatna leh ei harsatna a awm thei bawk.

PPS natna khirh tak tak thenkhatah chuan a lan chhuah dan chu thluak lam natna Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) nen a inang thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi ALS nen a inang lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Eng thilin nge (Post-Post Syndrome) a thlen?

Scientist-te chuan Post-Polio Syndrome hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo. Mahse, chumi chungchangah chuan theory pakhat a awm. Chu chu polio natna i dam leh chuan i taksa nervous system a lo danglam thin tihna a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, polio virus (Poliovirus) hian kan nerve cell thenkhat (Neurons) a tichhe thin. Heng nerve cell te hi taksa ruh hnathawh tir tura thuchah kengtu an ni. Chuvangin, polio a tawp chuan nerve cell chhia ai chuan nerve cell hrisel la awmte chuan hna an thawk tan ta zawk a ni. Heng nerve cell hrisel tak takte hian an branch lian ber (Axons) atang hian branch te te dang (Dendrites) an siam a, nerve cell chhia te control thin muscle fibers control chu an la ta a ni. Hnathawktu pakhatin midang hna a luah ang mai a ni.

Chuvângin, scientist-te chuan kum tam tak chhûng an theihna aia tam hna an thawh hnuah, a tîra hrisel tak nerve cell-te chu zawi zawiin an chak lo va, an chau ta hle niin an ngai a ni. Chu hnah te te (dendrites) te chu a lo tlem zauh zauh thin. Tichuan, a hmaa thawk tha tak takte pawh kha an chak lo leh tan ta a ni. Chu chu he PPS'' dinhmun, tuna a chhan nia ngaih a nih chhan pawh a ni mai thei.

(Post-Post Syndrome) hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, Post-Polio Syndrome hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai theih natna a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, polio virus hi hri kai thei tak a ni. Chuvang chuan polio vaccine lak a, natna laka inven a pawimawh hle.

(Post-Post Syndrome) hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Tunah hian Post-Polio Syndrome'' a awm leh awm loh dik taka finfiah thei tur test bik a la awm lo.

Chu ai chuan doctor-te chuan taksa enfiahna hmangin, damdawi lam chanchin kimchang tak (tunah chuan polio i vei tawh em tih leh engtikah nge i vei tawh tih te), tuna i natna lan chhuah dante zawtin an hriat theih a ni. Damdawi lam thil dang avanga natna lanchhuahna a awm loh nan fimkhur an duh bawk.

I doctor chuan PPS a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan test eng emaw zat a ti thei a, natna dang a awm loh nan a ti thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Spinal MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) leh CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Hengte hian ruh leh a kaihhnawih nerve-a harsatna awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• Electromyogram (EMG) test: Hei hian ruh leh a thununtu nerve te electrical activity a test thin. Hei hian taksa chak lohna hi nerve problem vang nge muscles ngeia harsatna a awm tih hriat theih nan a pui thin.
• Muscle Biopsy: A chang chuan, taksa peng te tak te la in microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hranga inthlak danglamna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Spinal Fluid Analysis: I ruhro atanga tui tlemte lakchhuahna test a ni. Hei hian neurological problem dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge (Post-Post Syndrome) hi enkawl a nih?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian Post-Post Syndrome (PPS) tihdam kim thei tur damdawi bik a la awm lo. Chuvangin doctor te thil tum ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan control leh i Quality of Life tihchangtlun hi a ni.

PPS i neih chuan neuromuscular condition lama tui doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

PPS natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Exercise hahthlak lo: Exercise natna thlen lo emaw, hah lutuk emaw hian taksa ruh chakna a ti sang thei a, hahna zawng zawng a ti tlem thei bawk. Hengte hi eng nge an nih tih chu physiotherapist zawtin i hre thei ang.
• Cardiorespiratory endurance training: Hei hi hun rei tak exercise i neih chhunga i thinlung, lung leh taksa peng hrang hrangte thawhhona level tihsan nan a ni. Hetiang training i tan hmain i doctor nen in inbia ngei tur a ni.
• Mobility aids: Cane, walker, wheelchair, scooter ang chi thil hman hian kal a ti awlsam thei a, taksa ruh hahna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Occupational therapy hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.Occupational therapist chuan in chhunga nitin hna (e.g., incheina, chaw siam) awlsam zawk nan i chhehvelah a tul angin a tidanglam thei a ni.
• Speech therapy: PPS avanga ei harsa i neih chuan speech therapist chuan a pui thei ang.
• Nunphung inthlâk danglamna: I doctor chuan ei leh in hrisel ei tûr te, i rihna thunun tûr te, mut ṭhat tûr te, leh zu in bân tûr te a fuih mai thei che a ni . Heng thilte hian symptoms enkawl nan a pui thei a, i hriselna zawng zawng a ti tha thei bawk.

Chu bâkah, psychotherapy hian nang leh i chhûngte chu PPS hmachhawn tûrin a ṭanpui thei bawk. Chutiang bawka tawk mek midangte nena inbiakna neih theihna tur leh i thil tawn te sawiho theihna tur support group-a tel pawh a \angkai thei bawk.

(Post-Post Syndrome) hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni lo, tuna thuthang awm dan chuan Post-Post Syndrome'' hi damdawi a awm lo. Enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan enkawl leh nun awlsam zawka puih a tum a ni.

(Post-Post Syndrome) hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Polio laka invenna awmchhun chu polio vei loh hi a ni. Chutianga tih theih awmchhun chu polio vaccine lak hi a ni. Naupangte hi polio vaccine hi thla 2 an tlin atanga dose li pek an ni tlangpui. Naupan laia he vaccine hi i la lo a nih chuan puitlingah i la thei a ni.

Mahse, polio i vei tawh a, i dam tawh a nih chuan nakin lawkah PPS i vei loh nan engmah tih theih a awm lo. Scientist-te chuan polio vei tawh ṭhenkhatin PPS an vei laiin ṭhenkhatin an vei loh chhan hi chiang takin an la hre lo.

(Post-Post Syndrome) hi eng nge a hmalam hun?

Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) hi mi hrang hrangah a thlir dan a inang lo. Eng taksa ruh nge a nghawng tih leh a natna lan chhuah dan a nasat danah a innghat.

PPS symptoms hian nangmah chauha thil tih a ti harsa thei a ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh, mobility aids leh occupational therapy ang chi thilte hian nasa takin a pui thei a ni.

PPS vangin i thawkna thau a chak lo a nih chuan, emaw, i ei theihna thau a chak lo a nih chuan i hriselna pum pui chu a hlauhawm zawk a ni.

Post-Post Syndrome'' hian dam rei zawng a ti tawi em?

A tam zawkah chuan Post-Post Syndrome'' vei dam chhung hi a pangngai a ni. PPS'' hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, a tlem hle.

(Post-Post Syndrome) chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Tun hmaa polio i lo vei tawh a, kum tam tak hnuah i taksa ruhte chu zawi zawiin a chak lo leh ta ang tih i hriat chuan,Doctor hmu la, he thu hi sawipui ngei ang che.

PPS i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu a thawk tha em tih hriat chian nan leh a tul anga tihdanglam theih nan i doctor i pan fo tur a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Post-Polio Syndrome vei zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo. He natna hian engtin nge a nghawng tih chiang taka hriat theihna tur leh beisei tur chu neuromuscular diseases leh PPS lama tui doctor pan hi a ni. I tanpui turin an lo kal a ni.