Testicles hi mipa taksa peng pawimawh tak leh sensitive tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, kan khawtlang mi tam tak chuan he thu hi tlang taka sawi hi tlemin an hreh deuh a, an zak deuh bawk. Mahse, a nihna takah chuan, he i taksa peng pawimawh tak hi chiang taka hriat hi nun hrisel leh hlim tak neih nân a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian engmah thup lovin he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin, thianpa nen ang maiin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, heng testicles te hi eng nge ni?
Testicles, a nih loh leh `(Testicles)` hi mipa reproductive system-a awm ber a ni. A tlangpuiin mipa hian testicle pahnih a nei a. Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi ``bones'' emaw ``balls'' tih ang chi hming an hmang thin. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi ``(Testes)`` kan ti bawk. Testicle pakhat chu ``(Testis)`` an ti a.
Hengte hi i penis hnuaiah, vun pouch pakhat, scrotum an tih ah an awm a. A tlangpuiin pakhat chu dinglamah a awm a, pakhat chu veilam a ni.
Tunah chuan engvangin nge hengte hi taksa pawn lama bag chhungah an awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chutiang a nih chhan bik a awm. Chu chu rei lo teah kan sawi leh ang.
Testicles hnathawh ber pahnih chu engte nge ni?
Testicles hian hna pawimawh tak pahnih a nei a.
1. Sperm production: Nausen siamna atana mipa reproductive cells mamawh, sperm an tih te hi heng testicles chhungah hian siam chhuah a ni.
2. Hormone siam chhuah: Hei hi mipa mipa nihna control tu hormone lian ber testosterone leh hormone dang engemaw zat siam chhuahna hmun a ni.
Tunah hian heng function pahnih hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.
1. Sperm siam dan mak tak mai
Hetianga sperm siam dan hi `(Spermatogenesis)` kan ti a. Hei hi thil mak tak a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, sperm siam chhuah theih nan chuan kan taksa lumna pangngai aiin testicles temperature chu degree Celsius hnih vel a hniam a ngai a ni. Chuvang chuan testicles hi taksa pawnah, scrotum chhungah a awm a ni. He sac hi a lum dan azirin a inzawm khawm thei a, a zau thei bawk. A vawt chuan taksa hnaih zawkin lumna a ngah a, a lum lai chuan taksa atanga hla zawkin a lum lehzual thin.
Testicle tin chhungah hian tube te tak te, sei tak tak tam tak a awm a. Hengte hi ``seminiferous tubules`` an ti a.`` Ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni, testicle pakhatah hian heng tube hi 700 vel a awm a ni. Chu tube chhungah chuan sperm a lo chhuak thin.
Sperm cell puitling lo chu sperm puitling famkima a lo thanglian theih nan ni 74 vel a ngai a ni. Hetih hun chhung zawng hian heng tube hmang hian a mamawh ei leh in leh thisen supply a dawng thin.
Tichuan, heng sperm siamte hi testicles hnung lama tube system dang ah an nawr lut leh thin. Chu chu `(epididymis)` an ti a. Chutah chuan sperm chu a puitlin lehzual a ni. A tawp berah chuan taksa atanga semen nen chhuah hun a lo thlen chuan `(vas deferens)` an tih tube hnuaiah a kal thla a, penis kaltlangin a chhuak thin.
2. Testicles atanga hormone pawimawh tak tak siam chhuah
Hetah hian Testosterone hi a langsar ber a ni. He hormone hi mipa aw a thuk zawk nan te, taksa ruh a chak zawk nan te, taksa leh hmai sam a sei theih nan a pawimawh hle. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna duhna leh performance pawh direct-in a nghawng bawk.
Mahse hetah hian testosterone chauh ni lovin hormone dang engemaw zat siam a ni.
- Inhibin B: Hei hi protein a ni a, sperm count leh testicular volume nena inzawm a ni.
- Anti- Mullerian hormone: Hei hi embryonic stage-a mipa reproductive system chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte a lo thanglian dan tur dik tak atan a pawimawh hle.
- Insulin-like factor 3: He hormone hian nausen pum chhunga a awm laiin testicles chu pum atanga scrotum-a a chhuk theih nan a pui thin.
- Estradiol: Hei hi hmeichhe hormone tia hriat ni mahse, he hormone hi sperm siam chhuahna atan pawh a tlem berah a mamawh bawk.
Testicles hi eng ang nge a lan dan leh a size pangngai?
Testicles hi scrotum chhungah a awm avangin direct-in kan hmu thei lo. Mahse an pianzia chu pawn lam atangin kan hmu thei a, kan hre thei bawk. Olive lian tak tak, artui te tak te, walnut ang chi an nih thu an sawi tlangpui.
Size chungchang sawi dawn chuan "hei hi size ṭha ber a ni" tih hi a awm lo. Mi tin a inang lo thei. A pawimawh ber chu i testicles te hi a lian leh te a inang lo hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Testicle pakhat chu a dang aiin a lian deuh thei .
- Pakhat chu a dang aiin a hniam deuhah a awm thei.
Hengte hi dinhmun pangngai a ni. Anmahni ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo. Puitling testicle lian tham pangngai chu sava rulhut lian leh te atanga vawk rulhut te tak te ang vel a ni thei.
Testiles tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Organ dang ang bawkin testicles hian natna chi hrang hrang leh harsatna hrang hrang a nei thei a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu kum naupang takah hriat theih a nih laiin, kum eng pawha lo awm thei dinhmun pawh a awm bawk. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hypogonadism (Hypogonadism) a awm | Testicles-in a mamawh zat hormone (a bik takin testosterone) a siam chhuah theih loh. |
| Klinefelter natna a ni | Mipa hian a tlangpuiin X chromosome pakhat leh Y chromosome pakhat (XY) nei mahse, heng mipa te hian genetic condition an nei a, chutah chuan extra X chromosome (XXY) an nei a ni. Hei hian testicles hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Nau pai theih lohna | Kawppui naupai theih lohna. Hei hi sperm siam chhuah loh vang emaw, siam chhuah tlem vang emaw, chhuah theih loh vang emaw pawh a ni thei. |
| Cryptorchidism a awm a | Nau piang lai hian testicle pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chu scrotum-ah a chhuk lo. Hei hi "undescended testicles" an ti bawk. |
| Epididymitis natna (Epididymitis) a ni | Epididymis, sperm dahkhawmna tube, testicles nena inzawm, infection emaw swelling emaw a awm. |
| Spermatocele a ni | Hrisel lohna nei lo, tuiin a khat cyst, testicle chung emaw hnung emaw a lo awm. |
| Testicular Torsion a ni | Hei hi medical emergency a ni! Testicle hian a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng chu a inher kual a, a thisen supply chu a titawp ta a ni. Enkawl nghal a nih loh chuan testicle chu operation theih loh a ni thei. |
| Testicular Cancer a ni | Kum 20 leh 35 inkar mipa zingah cancer chi khat a ni ber a, amaherawhchu, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni. |
Chu bâkah, car accident, tlu, insual ang chi thil aṭanga taksa lama hliamte pawh hian testicles a tichhe thei bawk.
Doctor pan vat tur a ni tih warning signs!
I taksa hian thil dik lo a awm chuan signal a pe che a ni. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Mualpho suh. A rang thei ang bera Doctor hmu rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Eng nge a bik taka ngaihven tur |
|---|---|
| Na | Scrotum emaw testicles emaw-a natna nasa tak, rang tak. Hei hi `Testicular Torsion`-ah hian a lang chiang hle. |
| A lump emaw, a hring emaw | A chunglam emaw, testicle chhungah emaw hriat theih tur lump. Hei hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a na emaw hrehawm lo emaw pawh nise. |
| Vun rawng a danglam | Scrotum chhunga vun rawng sen emaw, purple emaw a inthlak danglam. |
| Khua lum danglam tak | Chu hmuna boruak lum danglam tak. Hei hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Thisen chu semen ah a awm | Semen hmanga thisen chhuak. |
| Pum hnuai lam natna | Testicular problem thenkhatah chuan pum hnuai lam natna angin hriat theih a ni. |
`Testicular Torsion` avanga natna nasa tak hi medical emergency a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang a nih chuan in lama awm lo la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal mai tur a ni.
Doctor hian eng ang test nge a tih ang?
Doctor i hmuh hunah i symptoms leh medical history te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i mamawh dan azirin a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hi tih theih a ni ang:
- Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan i testicles chu taksain a enfiah ang a, lumps, swelling, tenderness awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
- Thisen test: Hormone level enfiah emaw, tumor marker awm leh awm loh enfiah emaw.
- Zun test: Infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
- Ultrasound Scan: Hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni. Testcle chhunga thil awm chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Lump a awm chuan fluid-filled (`cyst`) nge solid (`tumor`) tih chiang takin i hre thei ang. `Testicular Torsion` dinhmun nemnghet turin a pui bawk.
Engtin nge testicles hi a hrisel theih ang?
I testicles hriselna humhim nan nangmah ngeiin thil awlsam tlemte i tih theih a awm.
- Inveng rawh: Infiamna i khelh hunah, a bik takin infiamna cricket, football, emaw, thil dang nasa tak tak i khelh hunah chuan athletic supporter (jockstrap) bun ngei ngei tur a ni. Hei hian hliam hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Thianghlim rawh: Nitin uluk takin silfai la, inthiarfihlim thin ang che. Underwear fai leh thawmhnaw hak tur a ni.
- Safe sex hmang rawh: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna laka inven nan condom ang chi hmanraw him tak hmang ang che.
- Regular Self-Examination: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Thla khatah vawi khat tal i testicles te chu nangmah ngeiin enfiah thin ang che. Hei hi tui lum taka inbual laiin tih a awlsam ber a, a chhan chu chutih lai chuan scrotum chu a relax a ni.
- I kutpui leh kutpui inkar ah testicle pakhat chu vawn la , zawi zawiin roll over rawh.
- A dang pawh chutiang bawk chuan check rawh.
- General feel, shape leh size hriatthiamna tha tak nei rawh.
- Lump thar, swelling, emaw thil danglam danglam tak tak a awm chuan en reng ang che.
Hrilhfiahna eng emaw i hmuh chuan, thil tenau tak pawh ni se, "Hei hi a mah chauhin a ṭha ang," tih mai mai suh , doctor pan nghal rawh. I hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk.
Testicle pakhat nei chuan fa a nei thei ang em?
Ni e, a theih. Testicle hrisel pakhat hian nau pai theihna tur sperm a siam chhuak thei a ni. Cancer vang emaw, accident na tak emaw avanga testicles pahnih lak chhuah a ngai a nih chuan operation hmaa sperm dahkhawm theih a ni thei (sperm banking). Tichuan, chu sperm hmanga fa neih theihna a awm bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I testicles hi taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, mipa hriselna leh chi thlah nan a pawimawh hle.
- An hnathawh ber pahnih chu sperm leh hormone siam chhuah a ni a, testosterone pawh a tel.
- I testicles awm dan pangngai (size, shape, feel) te chu hrechiang rawh. Thla tin mahni inenkawlna nei thin ang che.
- Thil danglam danglam tak i hmuh chuan, lump, pain, or swelling , zak suh la, tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Vawikhat, natna nasa tak hi `Testicular Torsion` chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Emergency a nih avangin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
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