I doctor chuan damdawi tui (liquid medicine) a pe che em? Taksa acidity a tihziaawm a, kal (kidney stone) siam a titawp a, a nih loh leh gout , uric acid tihpun avanga natna awm chu a tidam emaw a ti em? Tichuan hei hi damdawi i sawi chu a ni ngei ang. A tam zawkah chuan he damdawi hming hi Potassium Citrate leh Citric Acid (Potassium Citrate; Citric Acid) solution a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi hi, a hnathawh dan te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur thilte kan sawi dawn nia.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian i taksaa acidity, a nih loh leh acidity tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a, a bik takin i zun-ah a ti tlem a ni. Hetiang damdawi chi hi ‘alkalizing agent’ kan ti a.
Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan taksaah uric acid ang chi thil a lo awm khawm a, zun hmanga pass chhuah a harsat phah thin. Tichuan, hengte hi taksa chhungah dahin kal lung (kidney stone) a siam thei a ni. Tin, ruh (joint)-ah te an awm thei a, natna khirh tak, gout tih chu a thlen thei bawk.
Chuvangin, he damdawi hian zun acidity a tihziaawm chuan, chu chu zun chu alkaline tlem a siam a nih chuan, uric acid ang chi thilte chu a lo hmin tha a, taksa atangin awlsam zawkin a chhuak tan thin. Hei hian lung thar siam a veng mai bakah lung te tak te awm tawh thenkhat chu a tithianghlim thei bawk.
He damdawi ka ei hmaa doctor hnena ka hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain a hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.
| Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei em? | Engvangin nge doctor hnena hrilh a pawimawh ? |
|---|---|
| Kidney natna emaw, zun harsatna emaw | He damdawi hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Kal a chak lo a nih chuan damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, a side effect a tipung thei bawk. |
| Thisenah potassium level a tisang | He damdawi hian potassium a pai avangin potassium level sang tawh tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Addison natna a ni | Hei hi hormone condition a ni a, potassium level a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung rhythm disorder emaw a awm thei | Taksa chhunga potassium level inthlak danglamna hian thinlung hnathawh a nghawng nghal vek a ni. |
| Taksa a tui tlakchham chuan | Dehydration hian kal (kidney) a nghawng avangin damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau neih beisei emaw i nih chuan | Damdawi dang ang bawkin, hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
| Naute chu hnute pek a nih chuan | Damdawi chu nu hnute hmanga naute hnena a kal leh kal loh chungchangah doctor rawn rawh. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Damdawi chhunga thil awm zawng zawng allergy i neih leh neih loh enfiah a pawimawh. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi i hman dan hi a pawimawh hle. I ei dik loh chuan pum a ti na thei.
- Chaw ei zawhah ei: Chaw ei zawhah he damdawi hi ei fo ang che. Pum ruak ah ei loh tur.
- Tui emaw, tui emaw hmanga tihthianghlim: Hei hi direct-a in a tha lo. Doctor-in a pek zat (e.g. 15 ml) la la, tui lum emaw thei tui emaw glass khata khatah dah la, chawhpawlh tha la, in rawh. Hei hian pum na leh rilru hahna nasa takin a tiziaawm ang.
- A hun takah ei rawh: I doctor-in ni khatah vawi thum ei tur a tih che chuan chutiang hunah chiah ei tum ang che.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan:Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
Vaukhânna: Overdose
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian he damdawi hnathawh dan hi a nghawng thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh! | |
|---|---|
| Potassium supplement leh chi thlakna tur a ni | Taksaa potassium level hi hlauhawm takin a sang thei a ni. |
| Aluminum hmanga anticids siam a ni | Damdawi hian a hnathawh a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Eplerenone (thinlung natna damdawi) . | Potassium level a sang thei hle. |
| He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Enalapril, Losartan) . | Hengte hian potassium level a tisang thei bawk. |
| Diuretics thenkhat (e.g. Spironolactone, Triamterene) te chu a chhuak thei lo. | Hengte hian taksaah potassium an vawng reng avangin a level a sang thei hle. |
| Antibiotics thenkhat (e.g. Ciprofloxacin) . | Damdawi pahnih thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni. |
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Routine test: I doctor chuan thisen test mumal tak nei turin a ti ang che. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I kal (kidney) a thawk tha em tih leh i thisen potassium level a normal em tih a enfiah thin.
- Ei leh in: I doctor chuan potassium tamna ei tur (banana, orange, tomato, potato, leh grapefruit) ei tlem turin a hrilh thei che a ni. I doctor hnenah thu belhchian dawl zawk zawt rawh.
- Tui tam in rawh: Kal lunga awm lo tura i tih theih tha ber chu nilengin tui in tam hi a ni. Tin, hemi chungchangah hian doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Potassium level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna | Muscle chak lohna, rilru hahna, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, rilru na lutuk. |
| A tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo va, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Pum natna | Hei hi damdawi ei leh tui nena ei hian a tihziaawm a ni. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Hei hi damdawi chu tui glass khata hmin a control theih a ni. |
| Kawthalo | Ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Refrigerah emaw freeze emaw ah dah suh.
- Bottle cap chu nghet takin khar rawh.
- Expiration hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi chaw ei zawhah ei fo tur a ni a, tui glass khat emaw thei tui emaw-ah uluk taka tihthianghlim tur a ni.
- I dose pek chu a hun ruatah ei thin ang che. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh hnam damdawi i ei tur zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect na tak tak, taksa ruh chak lohna emaw, heart rate inthlak danglam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- I doctor-in thisen test a tihte chu skip suh la, ni ruat saah tih tir rawh.
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