I doctor chuan damdawi tui tak a pe che a ni mai thei. Bottle i en chuan Potassium Citrate, Sodium Citrate, leh Citric Acid tih ang chi hming i hmu mai thei. Hengte hi eng nge an nih, eng atan nge an nih, engtin tak nge i hman ang tih hi i hre duh deuh mai thei a, i hlauthawng pawh a ni thei. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a, i rilrua zawhna awmte chhanna zawngin.
Engvangin nge doctor hian he damdawi hi a pek che?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian i taksa emaw, i zun emaw a acidity a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan taksaa acid level hi a tul aia nasain a pung thei a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan hriselna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a lo awm thei a ni. He damdawi hian chu acidity tihpun chu tihtlem a, taksaa balance siam thatna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
Doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi thil engemaw zatah an pe ber a:
- Taksa a acid tam lutuk venna leh enkawl dan: Damdawi lam thil thenkhat emaw damdawi dang emaw hian taksaah acid sang tak a thlen thei a ni. He damdawi hian he natna hi a thunun thei a ni.
- Gout tan: Mi tam takin an hriat angin hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, ruhkawr a nghawng a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu thisen a uric acid level a san vang a ni. He damdawi hian zun acidity a tihziaawm a, taksa atanga uric acid paih chhuah a awlsam phah a ni.
- Kidney stone siam a veng: Kidney stone chi thenkhat chu zun acidity sang lutuk vangin a lo awm thin. He damdawi hian zun acidity tihziaawmna (i.e., alkaline-a siam) a pui a, chutiang lung siam tur a veng bawk.
Chu chu kan taksaa acid-base balance siamremtu ‘tuner’ angin hna a thawk tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Damdawi an pek che ang bawkin, he damdawi hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah i medical history i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei tan chuan he damdawi hi ei a hlauhawm thei a ni. A hnuaia table hi en rawh. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei em? | Hemi chungchang hi engvangin nge doctor hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Kidney natna emaw, zun harsatna emaw | He damdawi-a potassium leh sodium awmte hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atanga lakchhuah a ni. Kal (kidney) hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw | Taksaa potassium leh sodium level inthlak danglam hian thinlung hnathawh a nghawng nghal thei a, chuvangin thinlung natna nei te chu a bik takin fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| Addison natna a ni | Hei hi hormone condition a ni a, taksaa potassium level sang tak a ni. He damdawi ei hian a tipung lehzual thei a ni. |
| Thisen a potassium level a san chuan | He damdawi hian potassium a pai avangin potassium level sang tak nei tawh hnenah pek chuan heart rate a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Taksa a tui tlakchham chuan | I luak chhuak emaw, i luak chhuak emaw avanga tui i tlakchham chuan he damdawi ei hian chi level balance a tibuai zual thei a ni. |
| Sodium tlem ei thin i nih chuan | He damdawi hian sodium a pai avangin thisen sang ang chi thil avanga chi ei tam dan thunun mek chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Heng hun chhung hian damdawi engmah ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | He damdawi emaw thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi liquid medicine a nih avangin a hman dan tur dik tak hriat a pawimawh hle.
- Shake tha: Bottle chu hman hmain uluk takin vawt la, a chhunga thil awmte chu a inhmeh tawk em tih enfiah rawh.
- Tui nen ei: I doctor-in damdawi a pek zat chu tui glass khatah theh la , chawhpawlh tha la, in rawh. Hei hian pum chhunga natna eng pawh a tiziaawm ang.
- A tehna dik: Damdawi hi in chhunga teaspoon emaw, tehna spoon emaw hmangin teh loh tur a ni. An dik lo hle. Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna bik, spoon emaw, dropper emaw chauh hmang ang che. I neih loh chuan doctor zawt la.
- Chaw ei zawhah: He damdawi hi ei rual emaw ei zawhah emaw ei a tha ber .
- A hun takah ei rawh: I damdawi chu i doctor-in a tih angin a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu tihpun nan dose double suh.
- Bang suh: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
Damdawi ei tur appointment i neih loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi nena inmil lo damdawi dang
Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, herbal product emaw i ei lai chu doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a, side effect a nei thei a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Buaina awm thei |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
| Antacids chi hrang hrang | Pum natna leh gastritis tan antacid thenkhat ei hian he damdawi hman tangkai dan a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang Eplerenone, Sodium polystyrene sulfonate te hi a ni | Hengte hi taksaa potassium level tichhe thei damdawi bik an ni a, ei dun chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Hengte hi i hruai dawnin fimkhur rawh. | |
| Diuretics thenkhat (e.g. Spironolactone, Triamterene) te chu a chhuak thei lo. | Chungte chu "potassium-sparing" diuretics an ti a. Heng damdawi te hi ei dun hian thisenah potassium hlauhawm takin a tisang thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Enalapril, Lisinopril) . | Heng damdawi te hian taksaa potassium level a tisang thei bawk a, chuvangin doctor-in ngun taka enkawl a ngai a ni. |
| Potassium supplement leh chi thlakna tur a ni | Potassium pill i ei emaw, chi thlakna tur thenkhat i hman emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Potassium pawh an nei thei bawk. |
Damdawi i ei dawna i fimkhur tur thilte
- Medical tests: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor chuan a hun takah thisen test (thisen hnathawh) a ti ang. Hengte hian i kal hnathawh dan leh i thisena potassium, sodium leh acid awm zat a enfiah ang.
- Chaw leh tui: I doctor chuan ei leh in bik zawm turin a fuih thei che a, ni khata tui i in tur zat a zawt thei bawk.
- Dehydration lakah fimkhur rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
Hrereng! I rilru na tak, luak chhuak emaw, thawk hah lutuk emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. He damdawi hi tui tlakchhamna i neih chuan a hlauhawm thei hle.
He damdawi hmanga side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan an serious lo. Mahse thil engemaw kan hriat chian ngai a awm.
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Potassium level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna | Muscle chak lohna, a pangngai lo taka rang emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw. |
| Sodium level sang lutuk chhinchhiahna | Buaina, tuihal lutuk, taksa ruh chak lo emaw, hrual emaw, hah lutuk. |
| Side effects a tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni) . | |
| Diarrhea (ril a na) . | Nausea leh luak chhuak |
| Pum natna | Lu na leh luak chhuak |
Engtin nge damdawi hi uluk taka i dahkhawm thin?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Khua lum lutuk leh vawt lutuk lakah venhim rawh.
- Bottle cap chu hman zawhah khar tlat tur a ni.
- Expiration hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
He information leaflet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a zat dik tak, a hun takah ei fo ang che.
- In lama i neih teaspoon hmang hian damdawi teh suh. Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna no hmang rawh.
- Hei hi chaw ei zawha tui glass khat nena in hian pum natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang, vitamin leh herbal product i ei lai te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- Thil pawi tak, vun rawng, thawk harsa, emaw, i lungphu inthlak danglam emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
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