Prosthetic arm chungchanga hriat tur thilte

A châng chuan, ngaihtuah phak loh khawpa accident vang emaw, damdawi lam thil eng emaw avang emaw, a pian tirh aṭang pawhin mi pakhatin a kut a hloh thei a ni. Hei hi nunah nghawng lian tak nei thei thil ni mah se, tûn laia damdawi lam thiamna hmasawn tak lo awm tawhte zîngah chuan, chu harsatna hneh tûra ṭanpui nân kut lem siam chu hman theih a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi, chu chu kut lem (prosthetic arms) chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila .

A awlsam zawngin, kut lem (prosthetic arm) chu eng nge ni?

Prosthetic arm hi i natural arm thlak nan hman theih a ni. Upper limb prosthesis an ti bawk. I kut, i kutphah , i kut hmawr, a nih loh leh i kut pum pui pawh ni se, i kutphah, i kut chunglam, a nih loh leh i kekawrte aṭanga lo chhuak a ni thei. Hengte hi size hrang hrang a awm a, passive atanga thawmhnaw dawr-a doll kut ang chi atanga high-tech, robot kut ang chi thlengin a awm a ni.

Tuin nge kut lem (prosthetic arm) mamawh?

Hei hi surgery hmanga kut leh ke lak chhuah (amputation) emaw, pianpui taksa peng hrang hrang neia piang emaw tan chuan ngaihtuahna a ni tlangpui. Limb lakchhuah dan leh pianpui danglamna a zirin prosthetic limb chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu a remchang a ni.

Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Transradial amputation: I kut chu i kut hmawr ruh hmanga lak chhuah a nih chuan.
• Elbow disarticulation: Elbow joint-ah kut chu a inthlak vek a nih chuan.
• Transhumeral amputation: Kut chu elbow chunglam atanga lak chhuah a nih chuan , humerus ruh kaltlangin.
• Shoulder disarticulation: Kut chu shoulder joint atanga lakchhuah a nih chuan.
• Forequarter amputation: Hei hian a kut zawng zawng, shoulder blade leh collarbone te chu lakchhuah a ni.
• Congenital limb deficiency: Pian tirh atanga kut ruh thang lo vangin kut sei leh zau zawng a nghawng thin .

Kut lem siam chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kut siam (prosthetic hands) chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu looks atan chauh a ni a, ṭhenkhat chu functional tak a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu nitin hna thawhna atana duan an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu hna bik emaw, infiamna emaw atana duan an ni thung. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Prosthetic arm neih dan tur chu eng ang nge ni?

Hei hi zan khata tih theih a ni lo. Hun, practice leh dawhtheihna tam tak a ngai a ni. He zinkawngah hian i medical team te nen hian thawhhona tha tak i neih a ngai dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin step hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Damdawi lam consultation leh assessment: A hmasain i doctor nen inhmuhkhawm a ngai a, hei hi sawiho a ngai a ni. Prosthetist hnenah a refer ang che. I taksa dinhmun, nunphung, mamawh leh thil tumte an sawiho ang a, i tan eng chi prosthesis nge tha ber tih an rel ang.

2. Measurements and Fitting: Hei hi operation hnu kar 3-6 vel ah tih thin a ni. Prosthetic socket hi i kut dang zawng zawng tehna hmanga i fit theih tura siam a ni a, mold emaw 3D scan emaw hmangin a ni thei bawk.

3. Basic training: I kut chu siam a nih veleh a hman dan tur, a lak chhuah dan tur, a bun dan tur, a tihfai dan tur leh a parts te operate dan tur te basic training pek i ni ang.

4. Physical Therapy leh Occupational Therapy: A dawtah chuan physical therapist leh occupational therapist te nen thawk hovin he kut hi nitin hna thawh dan tur i zir a ngai dawn a ni. Exercise neih a ni ang a, chu chuan taksa ruh mamawh a tichak ang.

5. Rilru hriselna puihna: Hei hi a pawimawh hle . Limb pakhat hloh hi emotional trauma lian tak a ni. I taksa i siam that rual hian i rilru pawh i tihdam a ngai bawk. Nangmah ang bawka thil tawn tawhte nena mental health professional leh support group-te hnen atangin tanpuina tam tak i dawng thei a ni.

Hetah hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge awm?

Kut siamna hman leh hman loh chu mimal thutlukna a ni a, mahse chu thutlukna i siam hmain heng thilte hi ngaihtuah hmasa phawt ang che.

A thatna leh hlawkna

Kut siam (prosthetic hand) i hman loh chuan i hriat lohvin i kut dang chu engkim atan i hmang thiam tawh ang. Hei hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Taksa balance hloh leh slouched posture a tlahniam.
• Hun rei tak chhung kawng leh hnungzang na.
• Kut leh ke dang hman tam lutuk avanga natna leh hliam (Repetitive strain injuries).

Heng hlauhawmnate hi kut lem hmanga tihziaawm theih a ni.

Risk leh harsatna awm thei te

• Taksa chakna hmanga kut hman hian taksa ruhte chu a chau tih a hriat theih.
• Mechanical fault leh electronic device-te hian charging-ah harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• A tih dik loh chuan pressure sores emaw vun natna emaw a awm thei.
• Socket chhungah thawmhnaw a pungkhawm thei a, hrehawmna a thlen thei a, chuvangin tihfai fo a ngai a ni.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, .Heng hlauhawm tam tak hi fitting, training, leh maintenance dik tak hmangin pumpelh theih a ni.

Technology thar Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) tih chu a rawn chhuak ta a ni.

Hei hi technology thar leh changkang tak a ni a, surgery ruala tih a ni. Hei hi myoelectric arm hman tum tan chuan a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, kut lak chhuahna operation-a nerve lian ber berte tihtawp a nih chuan natna a awm loh nan, surgeon chuan chu nerve tawp chu taksa peng dangte nen a thlunzawm leh a ni. Hei hi ``Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR)`` tih a ni.

Hei hian thatna lian tak pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:

1. Natna tihziaawmna: Surgery hnua nerve na (neuromas) leh phantom limb pain (limb awm lo mahse a awm ang maia natna awm) te a ti tlem.

2. Myoelectric kut control awlsam zawk: Chutiang taksa ruh inzawm leh hmang chuan myoelectric kut chu awlsam zawk leh natural takin control theih a ni.

Hemi chungchang hi doctor hnenah i zawt thei ang.