Lobotomy tih hi i hre tawh em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Movie emaw lehkhabu emaw-ah lobotomy tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. I hriat chuan thil hlauhawm leh mak deuh mai angin i rilruah a la lang reng a ni lawm ni? Eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge tun hma khan hetiang hian an tih thin? Vawiin thleng hian a la ti reng em? Vawiin hian i rilruah heng zawhna zawng zawng chhanna hi a awlsam em em a, a friendly em em bawk.

Lobotomy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, lobotomy hi thluak surgery a ni. Mahse tunlaia kan thluak surgery high-tech kan tih hi a ni lo. Kum 1940 leh 1950 chho vela hman lar tak a ni a, chu chu kum 70-80 kalta a ni.

Kan thluak hi hmun hrang hrang, a nih loh leh ‘lobes’ ah a inthen a. Part tin hian hna hrang hrang an thawk a. He lobotomy hian thluak hmalam (frontal lobe) a target a ni. Surgery-ah hian luruh chhunga khur pakhat an tan a, frontal lobe leh thluak hmun thalamus an tih inkar nerve connection te chu tihtawp a ni.

Tunah chuan, "Aw ka Pathian, engvangin nge chutiang chu an tih ang?" A chhan hrethiam tur chuan hun kal tawhah kan kir leh a ngai a ni. Chutih lai chuan tunlaia kan tih ang hian rilru natna khirh tak enkawlna tha tak a awm lo. Rilru lam damdawi in, a nih loh leh chutih laia an koh danah chuan rilru lam harsatna na tak tuar damlote an khat a. Enkawlna kawng tlemte chauh pek an ni a, chu chu electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) te hi a ni. Chuvangin, lobotomy surgery chu chutiang damlo tanpui ngai lote tan hahdamna pe turin ‘last resort’ angin a rawn lang ta a ni.

Tun hmain he surgery hi eng condition chi hrang hrang atan nge tih a nih?

Chutih lai chuan doctor-te chuan he surgery hi damlo, hun rei tak chhung rilru lam natna vei tawh, enkawlna dang dawng lote chungah an hmang thin. Condition lian ber ber thenkhat chu:

• Ngaihtuahna leh thiltih duh loh zawng nawn fo thin ( Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD ) .
• Depression na tak a awm
Schizophrenia natna (Schizophrenia) natna a ni
• Psychosis (Psychosis) a ni
• Chronic Neurosis natna a ni
• Khawtlang nun dodalna (Psychopathic Personality) .

Dik tak chuan zirchianna thenkhatah chuan damlo 40% aia tam chu operation an neih hnuah an in lama chhuahtir an ni. Tunlai hian hei hi operation hmasa ber leh hlauhawm tak ni mahse, chutih laia mite tan chuan beiseina thar ang maiin a lang.

Lobotomy chungchanga history thim tak chu

He surgery hi Portuguese scientist Egas Moniz-a’n a rawn siam hmasa ber a ni. He thil hmuhchhuah avang hian kum 1949 khan Nobel Prize in Medicine a dawng hial a ni. American doctor pakhat Walter Freeman-a chuan he hmanrua hi a hmang nasa zawk a ni. ‘Transorbital’ tih dan a rawn hmang ta a ni. Chutah chuan a design-a hmanraw hrual (ice pick ang chi) chu eye socket kaltlangin, mit chungah, thluak chhungah dahin nerve fibers te chu a tikehsawm a ni. Hei hi hmanraw rang tak leh awlsam takah a ngai a, naupangte pawh tiamin operation sang tam tak a ti a ni.

Mahse engkim a kal tha lo. Heng surgery te hian side effect na tak a nei a . Damlo thenkhat mizia chu a danglam vek a. Apathetic, engmah ngaihven lo an lo ni ta a ni. Mi dangte chuan khawtlang nunah awm dan tur an theihnghilh a, nungchang mawi lo tak tak an nei tan ta a ni. Chumi avang chuan doctor tam tak chuan an dodal a, a chhan chu operation hmanga mize thlak danglam chu nungchang dik lo a nih an ring tlat a ni.

Kum 1950 chhoa rilru lam natna atana damdawi tha tak tak, chlorpromazine ang chi hmuhchhuah a nih tak avangin lobotomy tih ngaina chu a bo zauh zauh ta a ni. Kum 1960 chhoah chuan lobotomy hmanraw hlui chu an bansan vek tawh mai.

He surgery hian eng side effect na tak nge a neih?

Brain surgery hi a risky fo thin. Thluak hi taksa peng sensitive tak a nih avangin a chhiatna chu siamthat theih loh a ni fo thin. A hnuaia table-ah hian lobotomy hlui hnua side effect awm thei lian ber ber thenkhat tarlan a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, tun thlengin lobotomies hi an la ti reng em?

He zawhna chhanna tawi ber leh chiang ber chu, "Ni lo" tih hi a ni. Chu chu, chu lobotomy hlui, primitive, random lobotomy chu tunlai khawvel hmun dangah tih a ni lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, chu chuan rilru lam natna avanga thluak surgery chu a tawp vek tihna erawh a ni lo. Heng surgery te hi ‘ psychosurgery ’ emaw, dik zawka sawi chuan stereotactic neurosurgery emaw an ti a ni. Hengte hi lobotomy hlui aiin hmanraw danglam tak leh hmasawn zawk tak tak an ni.

Tunlai hian engtin nge surgery an tih thin

Tunlai hian Doctor ten (CT) scan, (MRI) scan, (EEG) .High-tech methods hmanga , thluaka harsatna awmna dik tak chu millimeter thlenga hriat theih nan. Tichuan, incision tenau tak tak hmangin, microscope leh gamma knife ang chi hmanrua hmangin, harsatna awmna hmun tenau ber chauh chu thluak hmun dang tichhe lovin enkawl a ni.

Hetiang surgery hi damlo pawl tlemte tak tak, damdawi leh rilru lam enkawlna te pawh tiamin hun rei tak chhunga enkawl dam lote chauh tih a ni. Neurosurgeon thiam tak tak ten an ti thin. Heta result kan hmuh hi a hlawhtling zawk a, thluak chhiatna pawh a tlem hle.

Tunlai hian heng surgery hmanraw changkang tak takte hi natna khirh tak, epilepsy, chetna lama harsatna, Parkinson natna, leh rilru lam natna khirh tak tak thenkhat OCD leh depression te enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni. Tunah chuan tunlai hmanraw dang Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) tih chu heng natna hrang hrangte tan hian hlawhtling takin hman a ni ta a ni.