A chang chuan nunah hian beisei loh thil a thleng thin. Accident emaw, zunthlum ang chi damdawi lam harsatna emaw, pianpui natna emaw pawh nise, i tho leh thei ang em tih ngaihtuah hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse tunlai damdawi thiamna changkang tak nen chuan chu chu mumang a ni tawh lo. Ke kutchhuak, chu chu ke tihchak theih a nih avangin mi tam tak chuan nitin hna an thawk leh thei a, nun chak tak an hmang thei ta a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi a tir atang khan sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, ke siam (artificial leg) chu eng nge ni?
Prosthetic leg, damdawi lama ``Lower Limb Prosthesis'' tia hriat chu i ke zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw thlak thei tur prosthetic device a ni. Kea kalna atana puitu atan hman a ni a, ke pen hnuah emaw, pianpui chhiatna vang emaw pawh nise.
Hei hian i ke i mamawh apiang a khuh thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ke, ke ruh, ke ruh, khup, kekawr, leh hip thleng pawhin siam theih a ni tihna a ni. Hei hian a tum ber chu mahni chauha kal leh theihna, mahni thil tih theihna , leh nun chak zawk neih theihna pek che hi a ni.
Tin, ke lem hman hian i taksa ruh leh thau dangte hriselna a vawng nung thei a, a chhan chu i taksa rihna chu a sir lehlamah a insem vek a, a sir khatah stress lutuk a veng thei a ni.
Heng ke lem siam (artificial legs) te hi eng atanga siam nge ni?
Tûn hmaa thing ke rit tak takte ang lo takin, tûnah chuan ke siam chhuah chu thil chak tak tak, mahse rit lo tak tak hmanga siam a ni . Entir nan:
- Carbon Fiber hmanga siam a ni
- Fiberglass hmanga siam a ni
- Titanium a ni
- Aluminum `(Aluminum)` hmanga siam a ni
Heng hard parts bakah hian soft parts foam cushioning leh silicone sleeves te pawh a awm a, hei hian comfort a siam a ni.
Mechanical spring leh gear te hi ruhkawr, khup leh ke ruh tea chetna control nan an hmang thin. Ke lem hmasawn tak tak thenkhatah chuan computer microprocessor pawh an nei bawk. Chûngte chuan kea kal laiin incheina mumal tak, natural tak tak a siam thei a ni.
Engtin nge a lan?
Prosthetic legs hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu technical takin an lang a, robot ke ang maiin an lang. Mi dangte chu ruhro pangngai ang maiin an lang. Prosthetic leg chungah hian i duh duh khuhna, a nih loh leh ‘vun’ i dah thei bawk.
Mi ṭhenkhat chuan an ke chu an mizia nena inmil tûrin puan mawi tak tak, logo, a nih loh leh tattoo mawi tak tak hmangin an chei a. Mi dangte chuan an ke tak tak nena inmil turin an paint a, chu chuan natural takin a lantir a ni. Heng khuhna tam tak hi lakchhuah theih tura siam a ni.
Ke lem chi hrang hrang (prosthetic legs) chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Artificial ke hi i ke lakchhuahna level (amputation level) a zirin classified a ni ber. A awlsam zawngin, chi hnih a awm a: khup hnuai lam leh khup chung lam .
Khup hnuai leh khup chunglam ke lem (prosthetic legs) te
He level hian i mamawh prosthetic leg complexity a hril a ni.
- Below-the-Knee / Transtibial: Hei hian ke ruh, ke leh ke ruh nena section chauh a mamawh a ni. Chûngte chu a awlsam hle.
- Above-the-Knee / Transfemoral: Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, a chhan chu khup ruh (knee joint) hnathawk thei tak dah belh a ngai a ni .
Kan kal lai hian khup ruh hi kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. He ruh hi taksa rit phurtu leh balance vawng rengtu a ni. Tin, kan tlan theih leh theih loh, bike kan khalh theih leh chak loh chu he khup ruh hnathawh danah a innghat bawk.
Leg removal level a san poh leh artificial leg chu taksaah attached a buaithlak zual thin.
Mechanical leh Bionic Ke te a awm bawk
Prosthetic leg-a ruh (joint) te hi mechanical emaw bionic emaw pawh a ni thei. Bionics chu computer microprocessor awmna joint a ni. Chungte chu i kalna hmun chi hrang hrang (e.g., tlang, stairs) angin automatic in a insiamrem thei a ni.
| Artificial ke chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna leh a thatna/that lohna |
|---|---|
| Mechanical ke a ni | Hengte hian spring leh gear ang chi mechanism awlsam tak hmangin hna an thawk a ni. An chak hle a, an chhe thei lo, an rit lo , an man pawh a tlawm hle. Mahse "smart" an ni lo. Kal leh ṭhutna pangngai atan an tha hle. |
| Bionic ke a awm | Microprocessor an neih avangin i movement chungchang real-time data an hmu a, chutiang chuan an insiamrem thin. Thiltih leh boruak hrang hrangah an insiamrem a, natural leg ang bawkin . An man a to zawk. |
Prosthetic leg-a thil pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Prosthetic leg chu a chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni. I ke dinglam design-naah i prosthetist chuan heng part tinte hi a sawipui ang che.
- Socket: Hei hi cup ang chi, prosthetic leg leh residual limb inzawmkhawmtu a ni. Hei hi i tehna dik tak angin custom-made a ni. A dik taka i hmuh theih nan tehna engemaw zat i lak a ngai mai thei.
- Suspension System: Kea socket awmna hmuna vawng tlattu system. Hei hi hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu strap, belt, leh suction/vacuum tih te hi a ni.
- Skeleton: Hei hi ke lem "bone" part a ni. Socket leh joint inzawmkhawmna hmun. Hei hi a tlangpuiin thir tube ang mai a ni.
- Joints: Khup chunglam prosthesis siam nan chuan khup ruh (knee joint) a ngai a. Chungte chu mechanical emaw bionic emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Ke: Ke lem siam chhuahna tawp lama ke inbun. Hei pawh hi chi hrang hrang a awm bawk. Ke thenkhat chu thil tih tur bik atan siam a ni a, chu chu tui chawi emaw, tlan emaw a ni.
Engtin nge ke lem (prosthetic leg) lakna process hian hna a thawh?
Hei hi zan khata thil thleng a ni lo. Hun, dawhtheihna leh practice tam tak mamawh zinkawng a ni. A châng chuan a buaithlak hlein a lang thei. Chuvang chuan beisei dan enkawl a pawimawh hle.
He zinkawng zawh tur step hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Medical consultation leh assessment: A hmasa berin i doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i taksa hriselna, i nunphung leh i thil tumte a sawipui ang che a, eng ke prosthetic nge i tana tha ber tih rel turin a pui ang che.
2. Fitting: Chumi hnuah chuan prosthetist chuan i ke tehna a la ang a, 3D scan pawhin a teh ang a, socket chu a siam tan ang.
3. Basic training: I ke lem siam zawh veleh i hak dan te, phelh dan te, tihfai dan te, enkawl dan te zirtir i ni ang.
4. Physical Therapy: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Physics therapist chuan i taksa ruh tichak turin a thawkpui ang che. Zawi zawiin ke lem hmanga kal dan, thut dan leh stairs chhoh dan i zir ang. He training hun chhung hi thla engemaw zat atanga kum khat chhung a ni thei.
5. Rilru hriselna puihna: Taksa lama i inzir chhoh rual hian he thil thar tawn hi rilru lamah pawh i insiamrem a ngai bawk. Hei hi rilru lama inthlak danglamna lian tak a ni. ChuvanginChutiang thil tawn tawhte tan chuan rilru lam hriselna counselor emaw, peer support group emaw hnen atanga tanpuina dil hi a hlu hle.
Harsatna leh buaina lo awm thei te
Ke lem (Prosthetic leg) hman hian natna hriat hi thil pangngai a ni lo. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor emaw, prosthetist emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Socket loose emaw, vun allergy emaw pawh a ni thei.
Daltu dang lo awm thei chu:
- Socket a awm loh avangin vun hliam emaw pressure sores emaw a awm thei.
- Socket chhunga thawk hah lutuk avanga vun natna.
- Amputation hmuna natna, a nih loh leh phantom limb pain , chu kut leh ke bo neia hriatna a ni.
- Mechanical defect avanga part siamthat emaw thlak emaw a ngai thin.
Chûng hlauhawm tam tak chu tehna dik tak, zirtîrna ṭha tak, leh enkawl ṭhat a nih chuan pumpelh theih a ni.
Ke lem (prosthetic leg) nei wheelchair ka mamawh dawn em?
Mi thenkhat tan chuan a ni. I hriselna zawng zawng leh i mobility goal-ah a innghat. Mi thenkhat chuan an ke lem chu thil tih tlemte atan chauh an hmang thei a, chu chu in chhunga hla vak lo kal te pawh a ni thei. Mi dangte chuan wheelchair aṭanga lirtheia transfer ang chi thila ṭanpui nân chauh an hmang mai thei.
Hei hian i hlawhchham tihna a ni lo. Prosthetic leg hi i nun awlsam zawka siamna hmanrua a ni . I hlawhtlinna chu eng chen nge i hman tih leh eng atan nge i hman tih atanga teh theih a ni lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prosthetic leg hi hmanraw hlu tak a ni a, chu chuan i nunah mobility leh independence a rawn thlen leh thei a ni.
- He zinkawng hian hun, dawhtheihna leh practice a mamawh a ni. Physics therapy hi skip ngai suh.
- I doctor leh prosthetic specialist te nen zalen takin inbiakna nei la, i ke ruh siamna atana tha ber thlang rawh.
- I ke siamna i hman laiin natna, nuam lo, vun lama harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Rilru hriselna hi taksa hriselna ang bawkin a pawimawh a ni. A tul chuan rilru lam hriselna lama tanpuina zawng hreh suh.
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