Psychiatrist chu tu nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Psychiatrist i hre tawh em? Rilru lama harsatna lian tak nei te chauhvin rilru lam doctor pan tur niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse rilru lam doctor chu tute nge an nih, eng nge an tih, eng ang tanpuina nge an pek theih tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh.

He rilru lam doctor hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, rilru lam doctor chu medical degree nei medical doctor a ni . Psychiatry lamah a specialise a ni. He field hian rilru, rilru, leh nungchang lama harsatna leh harsatna hrang hrangte hriatchhuah, enkawl, leh venna kawnga puih hi a ngaih pawimawh ber a ni . I rilru hriselna bakah taksa lama harsatna awm thei zawng zawng an en bawk.

Psychiatrist leh psychologist hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. Okay, hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Psychiatrist chu doctor a ni. Chumi awmzia chu rilru lam harsatna an hmuchhuak thei a, damdawi an pe thei a, damdawi dang pawh an pe thei tihna a ni.

Mahse, psychologist chu PhD nei mi a ni tlangpui. Psychology lamah research an ti fo emaw, clinical training an nei fo bawk. Rilru lam harsatna chu psychotherapy hmangin an enkawl a, a nih loh leh ‘talk therapy’ kan tih ang chi hmangin an enkawl thin. A pawimawh ber chu psychologist chuan damdawi a pe thei lo.

Psychiatrist-te chuan psychologist-te aiin rilru lam harsatna khirh zawkte chu an enkawl tlangpui a, a bîk takin damdawi emaw, damdawi lam enkawlna emaw mamawhte chu an enkawl ṭhîn . Phên dangin sawi ila, psychology chu rilru, rilru put hmang leh nungchang zir chianna a ni. Psychiatry hi rilru lam harsatnate hriatchhuah leh enkawltu damdawi lam a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan psychiatrist leh therapist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Therapist chu rilru lam hriselna lama master degree nei, psychology, counseling psychology emaw family therapy emaw a master degree nei a ni. Mi pakhat rilru hriselna tehna tur leh therapeutic methods, talk therapy ang chi hmang thei tur an ni. Entirnan, licensed social worker leh licensed professional clinical counselor te hi he category-ah hian an tel a ni. Mahse, therapist chuan damdawi a pe thei lo.

Psychiatrist chu doctor a ni tih hre reng ang che. Rilru lama harsatna a neihte a hmuchhuak thei a, damdawi a pe thei a, damdawi lam a pe thei bawk.

Psychiatrist leh neurologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi hriat a phu hle mai. Neurologist pawh hi doctor a ni.Mahse thluak leh nervous system (chu chu thluak, ruhro leh nerve) natna te hriatchhuah, enkawl leh enkawl danah a thiam hle a ni. Neurologist hian i nervous system insiam dan leh hnathawh dan a hre chiang a, chubakah a nghawng natna te pawh a hre chiang hle.

Tunah chuan rilru lam doctor leh neurologist-te pawhin thluak nena inzawm thilte an thawh laiin, neurologist-te chuan taksa lam leh natna lan chhuahna lam an ngaihtuah zawk a ni. Psychiatrist-te erawh chuan natna hriatna (ngaihtuahna nena inzawm) leh nungchang lama a lan chhuah dan lam an ngaihtuah zawk thung. Tin, neurologist te hian nerve leh spinal cord tichhe thei natna an enkawl a, mahse psychiatrist te chuan an enkawl lo.

Heng doctor pahnihte hian damdawi an pe thei a ni. Tin, thluak nghawng thei dinhmun thenkhat enkawl turin an thawk dun thei bawk. Entirnan, Parkinson natna vei emaw, stroke nei tawh emaw tan chuan lungngaihna an nei fo thin.

Psychiatrist hian eng nge a tih?

Psychiatrist chuan i rilru, rilru leh nungchang lama harsatnate chu a teh ber a, a enfiah a, a enkawl bawk.

Psychiatrist te hi doctor an nih avangin medical leh/ emaw psychological test hrang hrang an order thei a, an ti thei bawk. Psychiatrist-te chuan rilru lam harsatnate chu heng test-te hi i natna lan chhuah dan leh i damdawi lam leh chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin sawihona nen an thlunzawm a ni.

American Psychiatric Association-in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5)-a criteria hmangin rilru lam harsatna an nei tih an hmuchhuak a ni.

Tin, nangmah tan chauh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a ni bawk. Hei hian psychotherapy (talk therapy), damdawi leh damdawi dangte pawh a huam thei.

Psychiatrist-te hian eng ang dinhmun nge an enkawl?

Psychiatrist-te hian rilru lam harsatna leh harsatna tam tak an hmuchhuak thei a, an enkawl thei bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zu insualna leh thil dang hmansualna
• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Lungkhamna (anxiety disorder) a awm
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Autism spectrum natna a ni
• Bipolar disorder a ni
• Body dysmorphic disorder (taksa pianzia chungchangah ngaihtuahna dik lo) .
• Lungngaihna
• Dissociative disorders - mahni leh i chhehvel atanga inthiarfihlim nia inhriatna
• Ei leh in lama harsatna nei
• Gambling disorder a ni
• Hoarding lama harsatna nei
• Mood disorder (Mood disorder) a awm thin
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tih a ni a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Panic disorder a ni
• Mihring nihna lama harsatna (personality disorders) a awm
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk.
• Nau neih hnua lungngaihna
Schizoaffective natna (Schizoaffective disorder) a ni Schizophrenia-rilru lam `(Schizophrenia)`
• Mut lama harsatna nei

Eng enkawlna nge hman?

Psychiatrist-te chuan enkawlna chi hrang hrang an hmang a, an pe bawk. A bik takin:

• Psychotherapy (thusawi hmanga enkawlna) .
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang
• Enkawlna dang, entirnan, electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) emaw transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) emaw te hi a ni.

Rilru lam harsatna enkawl dan hi mi tin a inang lo hle tih hre reng ang che. I tana tha ber tur enkawlna thlang rawh. Vawi tam tak chu heng enkawlnate hi a inzawm khawm hman a ni.

Talk therapy (Psychotherapy) chungchang tlem tal...

Psychotherapy, a nih loh leh ‘talk therapy’ emaw a tawi zawnga ‘therapy’ kan tih hi, i rilru hriselna tichhe thei emaw, i rilru put hmang tibuaitu emaw chhan hriatchhuah leh chinfel dan tur, rilru lam hriselna counselor trained tak nena inbiakna neih a ni.

A tum ber chu i rilru tibuaitu leh i nitin hnathawh tibuaitu ngaihtuahna leh nungchang duh loh zawngte tihbo emaw, thunun emaw a ni. Hei hian normal takin a function thei a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i dinhmun a zirin he enkawlna hi hun rei lote chhung emaw, hun rei tak emaw pawh a ni thei.

Psychotherapy hman dan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Mihringte inkara inpawhna (IPT) .
• Mindfulness-a innghat Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) hmanga thil tih dan tur (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy) hmanga enkawlna (DBT) hman a ni.
• Buaina chinfelna Therapy (PST) hmanga enkawlna .
• Psychodynamic Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang...

Psychiatrist-te chuan rilru lam harsatna enkawl nan damdawi an pe thei a. Heng damdawi te hian i thluaka chemical signal leh inbiakpawhna te chu a thlak danglam a ni. Hei hian rilru natna thenkhat chhinchhiahna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Psychiatrist te hian psychotherapy nen hian damdawi an pe fo thin.

Psychiatrist-te’n damdawi an pek ṭhin ṭhenkhat chu:

• Antidepressant damdawi a ni
• Antipsychotic damdawi hman tur
• Hypnotics tih hi a ni
• Mood stabilizers te pawh a awm
• Sedatives leh anxiolytics te a ni
• Thil tichaktu a ni
• Ketamine (a bik takin) .

Enkawlna dang...

Psychiatrist-te pawhin rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat tan enkawlna dang an hmang bawk:

• Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) hmanga tih hi a tha hle.
• Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) te tan light therapy hmanga enkawl a ni.

Heng bakah hian enkawlna hman tlem zawk tak tak pawh a awm bawk:

• Vagus Nerve tihchakna (VNS) tih hi a ni.
• Thluak thuk tak tihchak (DBS) .

Engtikah nge rilru lam doctor ka hmuh ang?

Psychiatrist hmuh a ngai leh mamawh loh tur thutlukna siam tur chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh nitin thil tawn te dik takin i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Rilru natna pakhat chu nangmah chauhin hriat tum suh. Mahse, i nun tibuaitu nungchang hrisel lo, rilru put hmang leh ngaihtuahna hrisel lote chu i hre thei a, i record thei bawk.

Rilru hriselna chungchangah tanpuina dil hi a chang chuan a harsa thei a, a buaithlak thei bawk a, mahse chutiang chu a pawimawh hle. Rilru hriselna lam thil hi a hluar hle. I rilru hriselna hi i taksa hriselna ang bawkin a pawimawh a ni.

A châng chuan i chhungkaw doctor (Primary Healthcare Provider)-in i natna lan chhuah dan a hrilh che chuan rilru lam doctor hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Mahse, i duh chuan psychiatrist hnenah direct-in diagnosis leh treatment plan atan pawh i hmu thei bawk.

Rilru lam harsatna hi a lo thleng nghal thei a, a lo awm fo thei a, a awm reng thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu i nunphung a nghawng tha lo a nih chuan tanpuina i zawn a ngai tih chhinchhiahna chiang tak a ni.

Heng symptoms emaw experience emaw i neih chuan psychiatrist hmuh tum la, a nih loh leh i chhungkaw doctor hnenah :

• I rilru put hmang i enkawl thei lo emaw, i thunun thei lo emaw.
• Thinrim reng emaw, thinrim fo emaw, thinrim.
• Hlauhna nasa lutuk emaw, thil danglam tak emaw hriatna.
• Hna risky tak takah inhmang.
• Lungngaihna nasa lutuk leh/ emaw lungngaihna nasa lutuk.
• Mut danah inthlak danglamna lian tak a awm.
• Ruihhlo hman dan.
• Ei leh in lama harsatna nei.
• Sikul emaw hnathawhna hmuna hnathawh that lohna.
• Social distancing neih a ni.
• Mahni inhriatthiam lohna tur ngaihtuahna.

Rilru lama harsatna nei emaw, chu mi atâna ṭanpuina zawng emaw chu zahthlâk a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. Ṭanpuina leh enkawlna i dawn hma poh leh i rilru a hahdam thuai ang.

Psychiatrist hmu tura i kal hunah eng nge i beisei tur?

Psychiatrist panna atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan inpeih taka kal a tha. Chutianga ti tûra ṭanpui thei tûr thil ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I rilru lam doctor nena inbiakna neih duh ber berte chu list siam rawh.
• Symptom thar emaw, i symptom hmasa lama inthlak danglamna emaw awm apiang sawi rawh. A theih chuan nitin i symptoms te chu journal-ah ziak thin ang che. Chu chuan an inthlâk danglam dân leh i nun a nghawng dânte chu i hriat reng theih nân a ṭanpui ang che.
• I taksa hriselnaah danglamna a awm a nih chuan min hrilh dawn nia.
• I chhungte taksa leh rilru lama natna an neihte min hrilh teh .
• Chhungte, i ṭhiante, leh i thawhpui, nangmah ngaihsak tak takte’n an thlîr dân min hrilh teh.
• Tuna i damdawi leh thil i ei zawng zawng list keng la. Damdawi prescription atanga damdawi, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, supplement, hnam damdawi, leh ruihhlo te pawh telh vek tur a ni.

Psychiatrist hnena zawh tur pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I rilru lam doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Ka diagnosis chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge i thlen theih?
• Ka dinhmun enkawlna kawngah hian eng nge i tawn?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Engtikah nge dam ka beisei theih ang?
• Engtin nge ka dam chho zel tih ka hriat theih ang?
• Harsatna nasa zawk ka neih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
• Ka dinhmun chungchangah emergency-ah tu nge ka biak ang?
• Ka damdawi ei hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• Ka doctor dangte nen in thawk dun dawn em ni?

Engtin nge rilru lam doctor nih theih ang?

Psychiatrist ni tur chuan a hnuaia mite hi hlawhtling taka i tih zawh a ngai a ni:

• College emaw university emaw atanga kum li chhung undergraduate zirna chuan bachelor degree a hmu thei a ni.
• Kum li chhung medical school zirna chuan medical degree a thlen a, chu chu ``Doctor of Medicine - MD'' emaw ``Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - DO'' emaw a ni thei.
• Kum li chhung zet residential training programme neih a ni.

Residency training an zawh hnuah, rilru lam doctor tam zawk chu American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology-in a enkawl, mahni duhthua ziak leh tawng hmanga enfiahna an neih avangin board-certified psychiatrist an ni ta a ni.

Psychiatrist thenkhat phei chuan rilru lam enkawlna hmun bik, naupang leh tleirawl rilru lam enkawlna (naupangte rilru hriselna lam ngaihtuah) emaw, consultation liaison psychiatry (medical population-a taksa leh rilru hriselna inzawmna zirchiangtu) emaw-ah thiamna an neih theih nan fellowship programme an kalpui hial a ni.

Psychiatry lama subspecialty awmte chu engte nge ni?

Psychiatry lama subspecialty thenkhat chu:

• Addiction rilru lam enkawlna
• Emergency rilru lam enkawlna
• Forensic (dan anga) rilru lam enkawlna
• Kum upa lam rilru lam enkawlna (Geriatric psychiatry) a ni
• Natna damdawi
• Naupang leh tleirawl rilru lam enkawlna
• Consultation-liaison rilru lam enkawlna
• Mut damdawi

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Rilru lama harsatna i nei tih pawm a, chu mi atâna ṭanpuina dîl chu thil harsa tak niin i hria a, mahse chutianga tih chu a pawimawh tih hre reng ang che. Psychiatrist chuan diagnosis dik tak a pe thei che a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna a rawn rawt thei bawk. An hnathawhna lama mithiam tak an ni a, i tanpui thei tur zirchianna thar ber ber, damdawi leh enkawlna dangte hriatna thar an nei bawk. I rilru lam doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tur tha ber tur a siamsak ang che. Chuvangin, tanpuina dil hi hlau suh, zak suh. I rilru hriselna hi a hlu hle mai!

` Psychiatrist, Rilru hriselna, Psychologist, Psychotherapy, Depression, Lungngaihna