I lungte hian engtiang chiahin nge hna a thawh? PFT (Pulmonary Function Testing) chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

A chang chuan thawk hah deuhin i inhria em? A nih loh leh i rilru a tight emaw, i khuh reng emaw? Heng thilte hi i lungah harsatna a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, i doctor-in i lung a thawh that dan chiang taka hriat a duh chuan, test awlsam tak, natna nei lo, an tih theih tur che a awm a ni. Chu chu Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) kan tih chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) hi eng nge ni?

Engine a thawk tha em tih en turin service center-ah i car hruai ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. PFT hi kan lung ‘engine’ an tih hian engtiang chiahin nge a thawk tha tih, engtiang chiahin nge kan thawk chhuah leh kan thaw chhuah dan tehna chi khat a ni bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi ‘Lung Function Test’ an ti bawk.

Heng test-te hian a bik takin:

• Engtiang chiahin nge boruak rang leh engzat nge i thawk chhuah theih ang leh i thawk chhuah theih ang?
• I lung hian boruak engzat nge a chelh theih?
• I lung hian i thisenah oxygen hi engtiang chiahin nge a lakluh?
• A châng chuan, exercise i tih hian i lungin a chhân lêt dân an en bawk.

PFT chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

PFT hi test pakhat ni lovin, test engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i doctor-in a zawn dan azirin heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw pawh tih theih a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge doctor chuan PFT ti turin a hrilh ang che?

I doctor chuan symptom i neih emaw, damdawi lam harsatna i rinhlelh emaw chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang. Damdawi lam enfiahna pangngai (routine medical examination)-ah pawh tih theih a ni a, symptoms i neih loh pawhin.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan...

• I rilruah tightness, na emaw pressure emaw i hriat chuan.
• A persistent cough , a bik takin khuh hian mucus a siam a nih chuan.
• Thâwk lak a harsat chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan .
• Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling sound (wheezing) i hriat chuan.

Heng dinhmun chi hrang hrangte hi hriatchhuah emaw, enfiah emaw...

PFT test hian i doctor chu nasa takin a pui thei a, chungte chu:

• Asthma natna a ni
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis ( lung tissue tihthianghlim) 1.1.
• Thâwk chhuahna ruh chak lohna
• Trachea a narrowing

Chu bâkah, PFT test hian meizuktu lung a chhiatna tehna a pe thei a, damdawiin thawk a tihchangtlun dân a en thei a, i lungin operation lian tham a tuar theih leh theih loh a hriat theih bawk.

Test hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hian inbuatsaihna a ngai lo. Mahse, test atanga result dik ber hmuh theih nan i doctor chuan hetiang hian a ti thei che a ni:

• Inhaler emaw damdawi dang emaw thawk harsatna atana i hman thinI neih chuan test hma darkar engemaw zat chu hman loh tur a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thupek chiang tak a pe ang che.
• Tight, constricting clothing ha suh , mahse thawmhnaw loose, comfortable ha zawk ang che.
• Test hma ni emaw, zing emaw-ah exercise hahthlak tak tak tih loh tur.
• Test hmain meizuk loh vek tur a ni.
• Before the test , chaw ei kim ei la , caffeine- awmna in tur tea leh coffee te in loh tur.

Test ni hian eng nge thleng?

He test hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-a special pulmonary function lab-ah tih a ni tlangpui. Hemi atana training bik dawng tawh, thawkna lama enkawltu (respiratory therapist)-in a ti thin.

Test neih chhung hian

1. Thu bulpui: A hmasain i chanchin eng emaw zat an record ang a, chu chu i san zawng, i rih zawng, i kum leh i mipa leh hmeichhia te hi a ni. He information hi i result leh i kum leh i san zawng value average te khaikhin nan a mamawh a ni.

2. Thil hmanrua: I hmui atanga thawk chhuah practice turin i hnar-ah clip te tak te pek i ni ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i hmuiah i vawn theih tur hmui chu pek i ni ang. Hei hi i thawk dan tehna machine (spirometer) nen a inzawm a ni.

3. Thâwk chhuah: A dawtah chuan examiner chuan thawk luh leh chhuah dan tur a hrilh ang che. Entirnan, "Thâwk la la... tunah chuan i theih ang tawkin thawk chhuak rawh!"

4. Body Plethysmography: Body Plethysmography test i neih chuan transparent, airtight chamber chhungah minute engemaw zat dah i ni ang. Claustrophobic i nih chuan examiner hnenah hriattir hmasak phawt ang che. Anni chuan i rilru hahdam zawk turin an pui ang che.

Test pumpui hi minute 15 leh 45 inkar a ni tlangpui . I chau nia i hriat chuan min lo hrilh dawn nia. Test hmun thenkhat inkarah chawlh hahdamna hun pek i ni ang.

Risk te leh test zawhah te i zir ang u.

Test zawh hnuah damdawi ei tawh lo tura tih i nih chuan i ei leh thei tawh ang. I thiltih pangngai leh exercise i tih leh theih bawk. Test neih laiin i lu a hah emaw, i lu a na emaw i tih chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hma loh chuan an lo enfiah ang che a, chutah chuan an haw leh ang che.

Risk a awm em?

PFT hi test him tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan thawk thuk tak leh thaw chhuah avang hian tlem an luak emaw, hah emaw an nei thei. Kawngkhar chhunga tharum thawha puak vangin khuh tlem an nei thei bawk. Heng symptom zawng zawng hi test hnu rei vak lo hnuah a bo vek ang.

A tlem hle a, ka sawi tum chu a tlem hle bawk, ​​lung tlu (pneumothorax) ang chi hi a thleng thei. Tun hnaia heart attack emaw heart condition dang emaw i neih chuan doctor leh examiner hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh.

Results chungchang

Ni rei lote chhungin i result i dawng ang. I doctor chuan i result chu i kum leh i san zawng value pangngai nen a khaikhin ang a, chu chuan i lung a thawh that dan chiang takin a hriat theih nan.

Ni engemaw zat chhunga i doctor hnen atanga thu i hriat loh chuan i doctor hnenah zawh hreh suh.