Glasses hmanga inhmuhna tur kawng khat! Refractive Lens Exchange chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

Zing tin i harh hnuah i glasses emaw contact lens emaw zawng turin i chau em? Ruah sur laiin i glass i hnim a, fogging up a, i tihfai reng a ngai em? Sports lama mi i ni mai thei a, chutah chuan heng glasses te hi harsatna lian tak a ni. Chuvangin mi tam tak chuan he thil hi chinfelna a awm lo, i dam chhung zawng hetiang hian i nun a ngai niin an ngai. Mahse, a nihna takah chuan, tunlai damdawi lam hmanrua a awm a, chu chuan heng glasses te hi a thlah thei a, i mit a tifai thei bawk . Vawiin hian chutiang special surgery pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin hei pawh hi mit surgery a ni. Mahse, hei hian i mit chhunga natural lens chu paih vek a, nangmah ngeiin i mit hmuh lohna nena inmil tura siam artificial lens (Intraocular Lens - IOL ) chu a nghet taka dah a huam a ni.

I mittui tlakna glass emaw contact lens emaw i mit chhunga dah luh ang chiah hian lens te tak te i dah ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Artificial lens hi vawi khat dah a nih chuan i natural lens ang bawkin a thawk thei a ni. I mit chhunga light lut chu a focus a , retina ah direct in a focus thin . Hei hian blurring awm lovin chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Mi tam tak chuan he surgery an neih hnuah hian glasses vuah an ngai tawh ngai lo. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan lehkhabu emaw, chanchinbu emaw chhiar ang chi hna hnaih taka hna thawh nân glasses chauh an mamawh mai thei.

Laser hmanga surgery tih hi i hre tawh mai thei, `(LASIK)` leh `(PRK)` tih te. Heng surgery te hian mitmeng (cornea) pianzia a thlak danglam a, mit hmuhna a ti tha zawk thin. Mahse mi thenkhat, a bik takin mit lama harsatna nasa tak (nearsightedness or farsightedness) nei te chuan heng laser surgery te hi an nei thei lo. Chu chu doctor-te'n `(Refractive Lens Exchange)` surgery an rawt lai a ni.

He surgery hi tu tan nge tha ber? (A nih leh tu tan nge ni lo?)

He surgery hi mi zawng zawng tan a ni lo. I mit surgeon chuan i mit a enfiah ang a, hei hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang. A hnuaia table hian hei hi a ti chiang hle ang.

Kum hi a pawimawh em?

He surgery hi kum 40 chunglam tan a tha ber tlangpui a, hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm. Pakhat chu kum upa lamte chuan operation an neih hnuah harsatna an tawk tlem zawk tih hi a ni. A dang pakhat chu kum 40 chunglam tam tak chuan eng emaw chen chu hnaih taka hmuh theihna (presbyopia) an nei tawh a ni. Chuvangin he surgery hian chu harsatna chu vawi khatah a chinfel vek thei a ni.

Cataract surgery leh hei hi eng nge a danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin an buai em em a ni. Heng surgery pahnihah hian mit natural lens chu lakchhuah a, artificial lens (IOL) hmanga thlak a ni. Mahse, a surgery chhan erawh a danglam vek thung.

• Cataract surgery: Hei hi i mit chhunga natural lens chu a thim tawh (foggy glass ang mai) a nih avangin tih a ni. He clouding hian i mit a tibuai a ni. Chuvangin cloudy lens chu lakchhuah a ni a, clear artificial lens dah a ni a, chu chuan clear vision a siam leh ta a ni. Hei hi damdawi lama thil tul tak a ni .
• Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) surgery: Hei hi i natural lens a chiang a , mahse light a focus tha thei lo a, mitdelna (nearsightedness emaw farsightedness ang chi) siamthat nan tih a ni. Heta buaina chu lens clouding a ni lo va, focus problem a ni zawk . Hei hi glasses emaw contact lens emaw i innghahna tihtlem nan leh nitin nun awlsam zawk nan tih a ni. Chuvangin hei hi damdawi lam thil tul aiin elective surgery a ni zawk.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

I mit surgeon chuan i mit chu operation hmain uluk takin a enfiah ang a, intraocular lens (IOL) chi hrang hrang dah theih turte chu a sawipui ang che. Hetih lai hian zawhna i neih apiang zawh a pawimawh.

IOL chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Monofocal IOLs: Heng lens te hian hla takah emaw, hla takah emaw hmuh theihna chiang tak a pe thei a ni . An pahnih hian an pe thei lo. Entirnan, distance vision atan heng lens te hi i bun a nih chuan close-up task atan lehkhabu chhiar emaw phone check emaw atan glasses i mamawh ngei ang.
• Multifocal IOLs (distance leh near vision pe thei lens): Heng lens te hian glass tel lovin distance leh near thil te pawh a hmu thei a. Mahse, chhiatna engemaw zat an nei ve tho. Mi thenkhat chuan zan lama lirthei an khalh hian glare leh halos an nei thei. Chungte chu hun kal zelah a bo tlangpui.
• Monovision method: Hei hi a ngaihnawm hle mai. Heta i tih tur chu mit pakhatah distance vision atan ``monofocal`` lens dah la, mit dangah near vision atan ``monofocal`` lens dah a ni. A tir lamah chuan mak deuhin hre mah se, rei vak lo hnuah i thluak hian hei hi a thiam tawh a, i hriat lohvin hlat zawng leh hnai tak pawh i hmu tan ta a ni.

Chûng zînga duhthlanna zînga eng nge i nunphung, i hnathawh, leh i mamawh nêna inmil ber tih ngaihtuah tûrin i doctor nên inbiakna neihpui rawh.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

He surgery hi hlauh tur a awm lo. A tlangpuiin minute 15-30 vel a awh thin. Surgery-a step hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. A hmasa berin i mit chu a numb theih nan eye drops dah thin a ni . Chuvang chuan engmah hrehawm i nei lovang. A tul chuan i rilru a hahdam theih nan sedative pek i ni thei bawk. I conscious ang a, mahse i vision chu a fiah lo ang. I hmuh theih awmchhun chu êng leh chetna engemaw zat a ni.

2. A dawtah chuan surgeon chuan laser beam emaw, blade nalh tak emaw hmangin mit var (sclera) leh mit (cornea) inzawmna hmunah chuan incision te tak te tak a siam a.

3. Tichuan, pen ang maia siam instrument (phacoemulsification) hmangin i natural lens chu a te tein i then a, uluk takin i suction chhuak thin.

4. Tunah chuan, a hmaa kan thlan chhuah artificial lens (IOL) chu chu incision te tak te hmang chuan hmun siamah chuan dahin, lens vawngtu lens capsule nalh tak chhungah dik takin dah a ni.

5. He cut hi a te lutuk a, stitches pawh a mamawh lo . A khar ang a, amah chauhin a dam ang.

6. A tawp berah chuan eye shield te tak te dahin ward-ah sawn i ni ang.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery zawhah minute 30 vel enkawl i ni ang a, chutah chuan in lama haw phalsak i ni ang. In lama hruai tur che mi a lo kal a pawimawh hle. Tin, operation zawhah clinic appointment hmasa berah hruai tur che i nei tur a ni. Doctor chuan i khalh leh theih hun tur a hrilh ang che.

Operation hnu ni engemaw zat chhungin harsatna engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.

• Mit hmuhna a fiah lo deuh
• Double vision hmuh theihna
• Mit ah a itching, a chhungah chuan sand awm ang maiin.
• Mit a sen vek
• Mit atang chuan mittui a luang chhuak

Chungte chu hun kal zelah a bo vek ang. Mi thenkhat chuan intraocular lens (IOL) atanga hmuh theih loh (visual side effects) an nei thei bawk.

• Side atanga thlir chuan thlalak ang mai a ni
• Side atanga thlir chuan light line eng tak hmuh
• Light chhehvela halo emaw glare emaw hmuh, a bik takin zan lamah

Hengte hi multifocal IOL nei te zingah a tam zawk a, hun kal zelah thluak in a insiamrem danah a tlahniam fo thin.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a nei vek a ni. He surgery hi mit surgeon thiam leh thiam takin tihsak a nih chuan a hlauhawmna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Operation hnua dam hun chhung hian mit hian danglamna engemaw zat a tawk hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse a bik takin kan hriat tur chhinchhiahna thenkhat a awm.

He surgery tih loh hi eng option dang nge awm?

Refractive Lens Exchange hi mi zawng zawng tan a ni lo. I tana tha tur duhthlan tur dang a awm thei bawk.

• Glasses emaw Contact Lenses emaw: Hei hi a awlsam ber leh non-invasive ber a ni.
• Laser surgery (LASIK, PRK): Hengte hi mit lama harsatna nei lo leh mitdelna nei tan chuan a tha thei hle.
• Phakic Intraocular Lens (PIOL) Implantation: Hei hian i natural lens hmaah lens thar chu la chhuak lovin i dah a ni. I mit chhungah contact lens dah ang mai a ni. Hei hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni a, a bik takin kum 40 hnuai lam tan chuan hnaih taka mit hmuhna nasa tak nei mahse hmuhna hnai tak nei tan lo tan chuan a tha hle.

A pawimawh ber chu i mit lam doctor nen heng duhthlan tur tinte, an thatna leh that lohna te sawipui la, i tana tha ber tur thlang rawh.