I fa hian social interaction hi a zak deuh em? Asperger’s Syndrome chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fa chu a châng chuan class-a naupang dangte aiin a nungchang a danglam deuh tih i hre ngai em? A fing hle pawh a ni mai thei, mahse ṭhian siam emaw, midang nena inkhelh emaw chu a ngaihven vak lo. A nih loh leh thupui inang a sawi chhunzawm zel pawh a ni thei. Nu leh pa kan nih angin hetiang thil kan hmuh hian kan lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Heng thilte chhan hi Asperger’s Syndrome a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh ngilnei takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Asperger’s Syndrome hi eng nge ni?

Asperger syndrome hi hmasawnna lama harsatna a ni. Chu chu naupang thluak than dan a inthlak danglam deuh tihna a ni. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi natna hranah an ngai tawh lo. Chu ai chuan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) -a tel anga ngaih a ni zawk.

Autism hi natna pakhat chauh a ni lo va, a natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan inang lo tak tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin Asperger’s hi he range chhungah hian a na lo hle a, a symptoms pawh a na lo hle. Doctor-te chuan "high-functioning autism" an ti ṭhin. Chu chu heng mite hian tawng an hmang thiam hle a, an finna pawh a average emaw a aia sang emaw a ni a, mahse an harsatna ber chu khawtlang inpawhna lam a nih chuan a lo chhuak thin tihna a ni.

Engtin nge he hming hi a lo awm?

Asperger syndrome hi Austria khawpui Vienna-a doctor hlui Hans Asperger hming chawia phuah a ni. Kum 1940 chhoah khan a enkawl naupang thenkhatah khawtlang harsatna awm dan (pattern of social problems) a hmu hmasa ber a. Tûn laia kan hriat tam tak hi a zirchianna aṭanga lo chhuak a ni.

Mahse, he hming hman chungchangah hian inhnialna engemaw zat a awm. A chhan chu Nazi sawrkar laia hna a thawh vang leh a zirchianna hi chutih hunlaia ngaihdan thenkhat nena inzawm nia puh a ni. Chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan he hming hi hman an duh lo. Mahse, he natna hi damdawi lama hriat theihna tura a thawhhlawkzia chu a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Chumi awmzia chu hetiang natna nei mi pahnih hi an inang lo tihna a ni. Mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm. Naupan lai atangin an tan a, a tlangpuiin kum 5 leh 9 inkar vel an ni a, mahse, mi thenkhat chuan naupan hnuah symptoms an nei thei.

Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan heng mizia te hi table pakhatah han thlir ila.

Engtin nge he natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?

I fain heng symptoms te hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan, .I tih hmasak ber chu i pediatrician hmuh hi a ni. Hemi lama specialist mental health counselor hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

He natna hmuchhuaktu doctor chuan i fate nungchang chungchangah zawhna a zawt fo ang che, chu chu:

• Naupang natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni a, engtikah nge i hriat hmasak ber?
• Naupangin engtikah nge tawng a zir hmasak ber? Engtin nge mi dangte nên a inbiak theih?
• A ngaihven bik thupui emaw, thiltih emaw a awm em?
• Naupang hian thian a nei em? Engtin nge mi dangte nên a inrem theih?

Tichuan, Doctor chuan naupang chu hun hrang hrangah a en a, a inbiak dan leh a awm dan a en thin. Hei hi thisen test leh scan bik a awm lo. Diagnosis hi naupang nungchang leh hmasawnna chanchin uluk taka zirchian a ni.

Puitling anga heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i hriat chuan i doctor pawh i hmu thei a, i sawipui thei bawk. Specialist dik tak hnenah a refer ang che. Hemi atana pui thei tur specialist engemaw zat an awm a:

• Psychologists: Emotional leh behavioral problems te hriatchhuah leh enkawl.
• Neurologists: Thluak nena inzawm dinhmun enkawl.
• Developmental Pediatricians: Naupang thusawi, tawng leh hmasawnna lama harsatna dangte thiamna nei.
• Psychiatrist: Rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam tak an ni a, a tul chuan damdawi an pe thei bawk.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Natna aiin thluak hnathawh dan danglam tak a nih avangin "dam" kim theih a ni lo. Mahse, enkawlna leh puihna dik tak i neih chuan he natna nena inzawm harsatnate hi i enkawl thei a, nun hlawhtling leh hlim takin i hmang thei a ni.

Mi zawng zawng hi kan danglam vek avangin, mi zawng zawng tan enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo. I doctor chuan nangmah emaw i fa emaw tana tha ber tur zawng turin enkawlna engemaw zat a lo enchhin ang.

• Social skills training: Pawl emaw, mimal emaw-ah emaw, therapist chuan mi dangte nena inbiakna te, anmahni nena awm dan te, leh an ngaihdan dik taka sawi chhuah dan te a zirtir thin.
• Speech-language therapy: Hei hian inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung a ni. Entîr nân, monotone-a thu sawi ai chuan, intonation hman dân te, mi pahnih inbiak reng dân te, kut zungtang leh mit inhnaih dân hriatthiam dân te a zirtîr che a ni.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) hmanga thil tih dan tur:Hei hian ngaihtuahna kalphung a thlak danglam a, rilru natna leh thil tih nawn fo thinte thunun theihna tura puitu chein hna a thawk a ni. Ngaihtuahna rilru na tak, thinrimna nasa tak, leh thil tih buai ang chi thilte chu i thunun thei a ni.
• Damdawi: Tunah hian Asperger’s emaw autism emaw tan damdawi bik a awm lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan damdawi thenkhat (e.g., SSRIs, Antipsychotics) a pe thei a, chu chuan i natna avanga nghawng tha lo , lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te chu a enkawl thei a ni.
• Nu leh pate tana zirna leh zirtirna: I fain he natna hi a neih chuan i fate ang bawka technique zirtir i ni ang. Tichuan i fate chu in lamah social skills a neih theih nan i pui thei ang.