I fa hian social interaction hi a zak deuh em? Asperger’s Syndrome chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fa chu a châng chuan class-a naupang dangte aiin a nungchang a danglam deuh tih i hre ngai em? A fing hle pawh a ni mai thei, mahse ṭhian siam emaw, midang nena inkhelh emaw chu a ngaihven vak lo. A nih loh leh thupui inang a sawi chhunzawm zel pawh a ni thei. Nu leh pa kan nih angin hetiang thil kan hmuh hian kan lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Heng thilte chhan hi Asperger’s Syndrome a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh ngilnei takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Asperger’s Syndrome hi eng nge ni?

Asperger syndrome hi hmasawnna lama harsatna a ni. Chu chu naupang thluak than dan a inthlak danglam deuh tihna a ni. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi natna hranah an ngai tawh lo. Chu ai chuan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) -a tel anga ngaih a ni zawk.

Autism hi natna pakhat chauh a ni lo va, a natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan inang lo tak tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin Asperger’s hi he range chhungah hian a na lo hle a, a symptoms pawh a na lo hle. Doctor-te chuan "high-functioning autism" an ti ṭhin. Chu chu heng mite hian tawng an hmang thiam hle a, an finna pawh a average emaw a aia sang emaw a ni a, mahse an harsatna ber chu khawtlang inpawhna lam a nih chuan a lo chhuak thin tihna a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi rilru natna emaw, nu leh pate enkawl dan dik lohna emaw a ni lo. Thluak in information a process dan inthlak danglamna mai a ni .

Engtin nge he hming hi a lo awm?

Asperger syndrome hi Austria khawpui Vienna-a doctor hlui Hans Asperger hming chawia phuah a ni. Kum 1940 chhoah khan a enkawl naupang thenkhatah khawtlang harsatna awm dan (pattern of social problems) a hmu hmasa ber a. Tûn laia kan hriat tam tak hi a zirchianna aṭanga lo chhuak a ni.

Mahse, he hming hman chungchangah hian inhnialna engemaw zat a awm. A chhan chu Nazi sawrkar laia hna a thawh vang leh a zirchianna hi chutih hunlaia ngaihdan thenkhat nena inzawm nia puh a ni. Chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan he hming hi hman an duh lo. Mahse, he natna hi damdawi lama hriat theihna tura a thawhhlawkzia chu a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Chumi awmzia chu hetiang natna nei mi pahnih hi an inang lo tihna a ni. Mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm. Naupan lai atangin an tan a, a tlangpuiin kum 5 leh 9 inkar vel an ni a, mahse, mi thenkhat chuan naupan hnuah symptoms an nei thei.

Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan heng mizia te hi table pakhatah han thlir ila.

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Engtin nge he natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?

I fain heng symptoms te hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan, .I tih hmasak ber chu i pediatrician hmuh hi a ni. Hemi lama specialist mental health counselor hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

He natna hmuchhuaktu doctor chuan i fate nungchang chungchangah zawhna a zawt fo ang che, chu chu:

• Naupang natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni a, engtikah nge i hriat hmasak ber?
• Naupangin engtikah nge tawng a zir hmasak ber? Engtin nge mi dangte nên a inbiak theih?
• A ngaihven bik thupui emaw, thiltih emaw a awm em?
• Naupang hian thian a nei em? Engtin nge mi dangte nên a inrem theih?

Tichuan, Doctor chuan naupang chu hun hrang hrangah a en a, a inbiak dan leh a awm dan a en thin. Hei hi thisen test leh scan bik a awm lo. Diagnosis hi naupang nungchang leh hmasawnna chanchin uluk taka zirchian a ni.

Puitling anga heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i hriat chuan i doctor pawh i hmu thei a, i sawipui thei bawk. Specialist dik tak hnenah a refer ang che. Hemi atana pui thei tur specialist engemaw zat an awm a:

• Psychologists: Emotional leh behavioral problems te hriatchhuah leh enkawl.
• Neurologists: Thluak nena inzawm dinhmun enkawl.
• Developmental Pediatricians: Naupang thusawi, tawng leh hmasawnna lama harsatna dangte thiamna nei.
• Psychiatrist: Rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam tak an ni a, a tul chuan damdawi an pe thei bawk.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Natna aiin thluak hnathawh dan danglam tak a nih avangin "dam" kim theih a ni lo. Mahse, enkawlna leh puihna dik tak i neih chuan he natna nena inzawm harsatnate hi i enkawl thei a, nun hlawhtling leh hlim takin i hmang thei a ni.

Mi zawng zawng hi kan danglam vek avangin, mi zawng zawng tan enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo. I doctor chuan nangmah emaw i fa emaw tana tha ber tur zawng turin enkawlna engemaw zat a lo enchhin ang.

• Social skills training: Pawl emaw, mimal emaw-ah emaw, therapist chuan mi dangte nena inbiakna te, anmahni nena awm dan te, leh an ngaihdan dik taka sawi chhuah dan te a zirtir thin.
• Speech-language therapy: Hei hian inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung a ni. Entîr nân, monotone-a thu sawi ai chuan, intonation hman dân te, mi pahnih inbiak reng dân te, kut zungtang leh mit inhnaih dân hriatthiam dân te a zirtîr che a ni.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) hmanga thil tih dan tur:Hei hian ngaihtuahna kalphung a thlak danglam a, rilru natna leh thil tih nawn fo thinte thunun theihna tura puitu chein hna a thawk a ni. Ngaihtuahna rilru na tak, thinrimna nasa tak, leh thil tih buai ang chi thilte chu i thunun thei a ni.
• Damdawi: Tunah hian Asperger’s emaw autism emaw tan damdawi bik a awm lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan damdawi thenkhat (e.g., SSRIs, Antipsychotics) a pe thei a, chu chuan i natna avanga nghawng tha lo , lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te chu a enkawl thei a ni.
• Nu leh pate tana zirna leh zirtirna: I fain he natna hi a neih chuan i fate ang bawka technique zirtir i ni ang. Tichuan i fate chu in lamah social skills a neih theih nan i pui thei ang.

A pawimawh ber chu heng naupangte hi hmangaihna, hriatthiamna leh dawhtheihna pek hi a ni. An chaknate hrechiang a, fuih a, eng kawngah pawh an hlawhtling thei a ni.