Zunthlum vei i nih chuan ‘Insulin’ tih hming hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I doctor chuan chaw ei hma minute 30 vel ei tur insulin shot a pe che a ni mai thei. Chu chu ‘Regular Insulin’ emaw ‘Short-Acting Insulin’ emaw kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi zunthlum control nana damdawi pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi vek ang.
A awlsam zawngin Regular Insulin chu eng nge ni?
Insulin hi kan taksaah hian pianphung atanga lo chhuak hormone a ni. Kan eitur a sugar (glucose) awmte chu chakna a chantir nan a pawimawh hle. Zunthlum vei teah chuan taksain insulin a siam tlem emaw, a siam chhuah insulin chu a hmang dik thei lo emaw a ni.
Chuvangin, Regular Insulin hi insulin chi khat, artificial, chu chu laboratory-a siam a ni. Hei hi taksaah injection anga pek a nih chuan kan taksaa insulin mamawhna tlahniam chu a tihlawhtling a ni.
Hei hi a hnathawh dan chu a ni:
- I thisen sugar level a tihniam.
- Thisen chhunga sugar (glucose) chu chakna atana hman turin taksa cell-ah a thawn lut a, chu chu chabiin kawngkhar a hawn ang chiah hian a ni.
- Liver-in a tul lova sugar a siam chhuah loh nan a titawp a ni.
A tlangpuiin inject atanga minute 30 atanga 60 chhungin hna a thawk tan thin. Darkar 2-3 hnuah a peak effect a thleng a, darkar 3 atanga darkar 6 chhung thisen sugar control turin a pui bawk.
He insulin injection hi tute nge mamawh?
He injection hi naupang leh puitling type 1 diabetes (`Type 1 Diabetes`) leh type 2 diabetes (`Type 2 Diabetes`) nei tan pawh pek a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun, i nunphung leh nitin i thisen sugar level a inthlak dan a zirin eng insulin chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
A châng chuan, i doctor chuan ni khatah darkar 24 chhûng thisen sugar level control thei insulin, hun rei tak thawk thei insulin hman a rawt thei a, chubakah insulin pangngai hman a rawt thei bawk.
Insulin inject dan dik tak chu eng nge ni?
Insulin injection hi vun hnuaiah pek thin a ni. Hei hi needle leh syringe emaw pen bik (insulin pen) hmanga tih a ni tlangpui. I doctor emaw diabetes clinic nurse emaw chuan hetiang tih dan tur dik tak a rawn entir ang che.
Vaccine lakna hmun remchang:
- Pum (navel vel) 1.1.
- Buttock area ah a awm
- A kut chunglam
- A chunglam, pawn lam chu thigh a ni
A pawimawh hle mai:Nitin hmun khatah inject loh tur. Nitin injection na hmun hi thlak thin ang che. Hmun khata inject reng chuan chutiang hmunah chuan lumps leh bumps (lipohypertrophy) i nei thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan insulin chu taksain a hip lut tha lo ang.
Hei hian eng nge a hlauhawmna leh a nghawng tha lo?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin insulin hian risk leh side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, chu chu hriat a pawimawh hle.
| Risk/side effect a awm thei | Symptoms leh hriat tur te |
|---|---|
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) 1.1. | Luak chhuak, hmui leh vun vawt, luak chhuak, zun tam. Hengte hi zunthlum control theih lohna chhinchhiahna a ni. |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Luak chhuak, buai, thawk hah, mitdel, leh riltam lutuk. Hei hi pumpelh tur chuan insulin inject atanga minute 30 chhungin ei ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Thisenah potassium a tlem (Hypokalemia) . | Thinlung thawk mumal lo, lethargic tih hriatna, muscle twitching. |
| Allergy natna nasa tak (Anaphylaxis) . | Hei hi thil thleng tlem tak a ni. Thâwk harsa, hive, emaw lei/ril/hmai hring i neih chuan emergency a ni. |
| Side effect dang a awm bawk | A sen, a hring, a hring, a rihna a sang, a injection na hmuna taksa ruh na. |
| A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms na tak tak (thisen sugar hniam/sang, allergy) a lo awm chuan doctor thurawn la nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh. | |
Insulin i ei tam lutuk (overdose) chuan eng nge thleng?
Ni e, insulin ei tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm hle. Chutiang a nih chuan i thisen sugar level a tlahniam thei hle (`Severe Hypoglycemia`). Hei hian nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, seizure leh coma te a thlen thei a ni. I ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan 911 call nghal la, ambulance call emaw, damdawi in hnai ber pan emaw rawh.
Damdawi dang nena hman hunah fimkhur tur thil
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian insulin hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal remedies, pain relievers (NSAIDs), blood pressure damdawi (beta-blockers), cholesterol damdawi (statins), birth control pills, leh zunthlum damdawi dangte pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh
Tin, zu i in chuan i thisen sugar level-ah beisei loh takin nghawng a neih theih avangin i doctor nen sawiho bawk ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Regular insulin hi insulin chi khat chak tak a ni a, chaw ei hma minute 30 vel ei thin a ni.
- Injection na hmun hi thlak fo thin ang che. Hmun khatah inject reng suh.
- Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) leh thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh damdawi dang i neih theih zawng zawng (allergy, naupai) chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan eng chhan pawh ni se, chaw thlak danglam suh, chawlhsan suh, skip suh. I zunthlum enkawl dan tur doctor thurawn zawm a pawimawh hle.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh