Schizoaffective Disorder: Rilru buai leh mood swing te a inzawm khawm hian...

I thunun theih loh thut, i ngaihtuahna, i rilru put hmang leh i rilru put hmang i thunun thei lo ang maiin i inhria em? A chang chuan rintlak takin chakna leh hlim takin i inhria a, a chang chuan khawvel hi i bo ang maiin i inhria bawk. Thil awm lo hmuh leh hriat ang chi thil mak tak tak i tawng bawk em? Heng symptoms te hi a inzawm khawm chuan thil buaithlak tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Schizoaffective Disorder a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Schizoaffective Disorder chu eng nge ni?

Schizoaffective Disorder hi rilru lam natna lian tak pahnih symptoms inzawmkhawm a ni a:

1. Schizophrenia (psychotic symptoms): Hei hian i ngaihtuahna, thil tak tak hriat dan leh i nungchang a nghawng a ni.

2. Mood Disorder Symptoms: Hei hian i rilru put hmang, chakna level leh nungchang lama inthlak danglamna lian tak a huam a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mi pakhat hian rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) symptoms (entir nan, thil tak tak ni lo hmuh leh hriat) a nei a, an rilru put hmang chu ni khat atanga ni dangah a inthlak a, hlimna nasa tak (mania) atanga lungngaihna nasa tak (depression) thlengin a inthlak thin. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan chu dinhmun chu Schizoaffective Disorder kan ti thin.

Schizoaffective Disorder hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

He dinhmun hi i mood symptoms i tawn dan a zirin chi hnih ah then a ni. Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Schizoaffective Disorder hi a takah chuan rilru lam natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Survey-a a lan dan chuan mi 1,000 zinga 3 vel chauhvin an dam chhungin he natna hi vei theihna an nei a ni. Chu chu percentage tlemte chauh a ni a, 0.3% vel a ni.

He natna hi hriat a harsa thei hle a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi rilru lam natna dang nen a inang hle a ni. Chuvangin, misdiagnosis theih ni mahse, rilru lam doctor tawnhriat ngah tak chuan he natna hi dik takin a hmu thei a ni.

He natna lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?

Schizoaffective Disorder symptoms hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Chungte chu mi tinah a inang lo thei a, natna nasat dan pawh a inang lo thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi tleirawl hnu lam emaw, puitlin hma emaw atang hian a lang tan tlangpui.

A pawimawh hle mai!

Mood symptoms, a bik takin depression hian a nasat hunah harsatna thlen emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw ngaihtuahna a thlen thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan pakhat, chiang tak a la awm lo a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a awm thei niin an ngai.

• Genetics: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw, a bik takin nu leh pa emaw, unau emaw hian he natna hi emaw, rilru natna dang emaw a neih chuan, he natna hi i vei theihna chance a sang deuh mai thei. Mahse, i tipung ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo.
• Brain Chemicals: Kan thluaka nerve cell te hi chemical neurotransmitter an tih hmangin an inbiakpawhna a ni. Chemical dopamine, norepinephrine, leh serotonin te inthlauhna hian heng symptoms te hi a thlen thei niin an ngai.
• Brain Structure: Thluak hmun thenkhat (e.g., hippocampus, thalamus) lian leh te, a structure emaw a inthlak danglamna thenkhat hian heng symptoms te hi a thlen thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Schizoaffective disorder enkawlna hlawhtling ber chu enkawlna hrang hrang hman hi a ni.

1. Damdawi chi hrang hrang

2. Rilru lam enkawlna

Heng pahnih hi an kal dun chuan result tha ber a awm thei a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

I natna lan chhuah dan leh i natna chi hrang hrang (bipolar emaw depressive emaw) a zirin i doctor chuan i tan damdawi dik tak a pe ang che. Hengte hi damdawi hman tlanglawn ber berte an ni.

• Antipsychotics: Hengte hi damdawi chi hrang hrang a ni ber. Schizophrenia ang chi symptoms, hallucinations leh delusions te control nan an pui thin.
• Mood Stabilizers: Heng damdawi te hian a bik takin bipolar type-a hmuh thin hyperactivity (mania) hi control leh ven nan a pui thin.
• Antidepressants: Hengte hi depressive type leh bipolar type-a lo awm thin depressive symptoms (lungngaihna, lungngaihna) control nan an hmang thin.

Psychotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hi "talk therapy" an ti a. I harsatna leh i rilru put hmangte chu trained psychologist emaw counselor emaw nena sawihona a ni. A tum ber chu:

• I damdawi lam dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk pe rawh.
• I nun tum tihhlawhtlinna tura puitu che.
• Natna nena nitin nunah harsatna hmachhawn thei tura tihchak che.

Family therapy pawh hi a pawimawh hle thei bawk. Hei hian i chhungte chu natna hrethiam turin a pui a, i tanpui dan tur a zir a, i dam lehna kawngah an puihna i hmu bawk.

Damdawi inah dah a ngai em?

Engtik lai pawhin a ni lo. I symptoms nasat danah a innghat.

• Outpatient treatment: Mi tam zawk chuan hetiang hian enkawlna an dawng thei. Chumi awmzia chu nitin damdawi inah emaw, clinic-ah emaw i lo kal a, enkawlna i dawng a, tlai lamah i haw tihna a ni.
• Damdawi ina awm: Amaherawhchu, i natna lan chhuah dan a nasat a, nangmah emaw, midang emaw tihnat hlauhawmna i neih chuan, damdawi inah rei vak lo awm a, enkawlna dawng turin a him ber a, a tha ber bawk. Hei hian i dinhmun a ti nghet thei ang.

Engtin nge nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw i ṭanpui theih?

Heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i inhriat chuan, emaw, i thian emaw, chhungte emaw chuan heng symptoms te hi an lo nei ve a nih chuan, i tih hmasak ber leh pawimawh ber chu Doctor pan hi a ni.

• Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna dik tak zawm rawh: Damdawi hi i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah, a zat dik takah ei rawh. Damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh la, nangmah chauhin a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
• Therapy Session-ah te tel thin ang che:I psychotherapy session-ah te tel fo ang che.
• Ruihhlo dangte paih bo rawh: Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw hman hian natna lan chhuahna a tizual thei. Chutiang tih dan i neih chuan, chu chu paih bo turin doctor thurawn zawng rawh.
• Stress tihziaawm: Stress hi heng symptoms tipungtu lian tak a ni. Chuvangin, i rilru a thlamuan theih dan tur (e.g., meditation, exercise, hobbies) ngaihtuah la.

Hei hi dam chhung zawnga dinhmun ni mah se, enkawlna leh puihna dik tak a awm chuan nun hlawhtling leh hlim takin i hmang thei ngei ang.