I ha a enamel hi a lo thang tha lo em ni? (Enamel Hypoplasia) A chanchin hi i zir chiang ang u!

I ha i en a, ṭhenkhatah chuan khur te te, emaw, a rawng danglam emaw, i ha chu a chhe deuh niin i hmu ngai em? Thil lum i in emaw, thil lum i ei emaw hian ha na i nei mai thei. Heng thilte chhan pakhat chu i ha a enamel a lo thang tha lo vang a ni thei . Vawiin hian he natna ‘Enamel Hypoplasia’ tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Enamel Hypoplasia hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, enamel hypoplasia chu i ha chunga enamel a lo thang tha lo a ni . Hei hian ha thenkhatah enamel chu a ti hring hle thei a, ha hmun thenkhatah pawh a bo vek thei bawk.

Tunah chuan enamel chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. Ha enamel hi kan ha chunglam a khauh tak, venhimna layer a ni. Coconut hnah ang mai a ni. He enamel hian ha chhunga thil sensitive tak tak, dentin leh tooth pulp te chu a humhim a ni.

Hetah hian hriatthiam tur dang a awm. Ha hring leh enamel hypoplasia hi thil chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Ha hring (Tooth erosion) chu hun kal zelah enamel a chhe vek tihna a ni. Mahse enamel hypoplasia hi a hmasa berah chuan enamel mamawh zat siam chhuah lohna a ni. I ha a lo chhuah hma pawh, chu chu ha siam lai hian damdawi emaw, boruak emaw avanga enamel chu a lo thang tha thei lo tihna a ni.

A chhan azirin enamel hypoplasia hian i naute ha emaw, i ha awm reng emaw, a pahnih emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Ha pakhatah chauh enamel chu a hring emaw, a bo emaw a ni thei a, ha engemaw zat a nghawng thei bawk.

Enamel hypoplasia hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan ha enamel siamna lama harsatna hi a awm fo thin. Amelogenesis imperfecta , natna hi enamel hypoplasia thlentu ber a ni a, ram changkang zawka mi 700 zinga pakhat velin a vei a ni. Mahse, United States ang ramah chuan hei hi a tlem deuh a, mi 14,000 zinga pakhat chuan he natna hi a vei a ni.

Mahse heng statistics te hian enamel siam that lohna chhan dang zawng zawng a huam vek lo.

Enamel hypoplasia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian he natna hi i nei a nih chuan:

• Ha-ah hian khur te te, chip emaw, hnim hring emaw a awm thei.
• Ha chu a chhe tawh emaw a chhe tawh emaw angin a lang thei .
• Ha-ah hian yellow emaw brown emaw stain a lang thei.
• I ha ah hian hmun var i hmu mai thei.
• Chaw lum emaw lum emaw ei hian ha sensitivity a awm thei .

Eng thilin nge enamel hypoplasia hi a thlen?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian enamel hypoplasia i nei a nih chuan, hun khirh tak chhunga ha enamel lo awm dan tur chu condition emaw event emaw a tibuai tihna a ni. Nausen ha enamel hi embryonic period chhungin a lo piang tan a, nausen lai zawngin a awm chhunzawm zel tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Ha nghet (permanent teeth) enamel hi nausen lai atanga lo piang tan a ni a, kum 8 vel a nih thlengin a awm chhunzawm zel a ni.

I ha tina enamel hi hun hrang hrangah a lo thang lian thin. Chuvangin, a natna chhan a zirin ha thenkhatah chuan an enamel thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw a bo thei a, thenkhat erawh chu a tha thei thung.

Rochun dinhmun (inherited conditions) a awm

Enamel hypoplasia hi genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo engemaw zat avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chungte chu nu leh pa pakhat emaw, nu leh pa pahnih emaw atanga gene rochun avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan enamel chu a ti hring hle emaw, a awm lo vek emaw pawh a ni thei.

Enamel hypoplasia thlen thei syndrome thenkhat chu:

• Amelogenesis a famkim lo
• DiGeorge natna a ni
• Ellis-van Creveld natna a ni
• Heimler natna a ni
• Otodental syndrome a ni
• Seckel natna a ni
• Treacher Collins natna a ni
• Usher syndrome tih hi a ni

Environment lam thilte

Enamel hmasawnna hi thil chi hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a, naupai lai leh nau neih hnuah pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Naupai laia harsatna awm hian nausen ha siam thatna a tibuai thei a ni. Nuin a hnuaia natna hrang hrang a neih chuan enamel hypoplasia a awm thei a ni:

• Naupai laiin zunthlum vei (gestational diabetes) .
• Vitamin D tlakchhamna nei .
• Naupai laiin damdawi lam thurawn tul leh nau neih hmaa enkawl loh.
• Meizial zuk.

Environment thil dangte pawhin enamel siam chhuahna a tibuai thei bawk:

• Ha hliam te.
• Vitamin A, C, D tling lo.
• Calcium tling lo hmuh loh .
• Viral leh bacteria infection lo awm dan .
• Damdawi lam dinhmun ṭhenkhat, liver disease , cerebral palsy , leh celiac disease .

Hetiang dinhmun avang hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Ha enamel hypoplasia nei te hian ha enamel tha nei te angin venhimna an nei lo. Hei hian i ha a ti nem thei a , a ti chhe thei bawk . Hei hian ha lam harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Ha hring (Cavities / ha hring) .
• Ha a hring chhuak.
• Ha hring/Misaligned bite .
• Ha dum hring .
• Ha sensitivity nasa tak emaw natna ( ha sil lai pawhin a na thei).
• Lungkhamna (I nuihzatthlak lutuk hi i mualpho emaw, i lungawi lo emaw pawh a ni thei).

Engtin nge enamel hypoplasia hi hriat theih?

I dentist (dental care provider) chuan ha enfiahna pangngaiah enamel hypoplasia chhinchhiahna, i ha-a khur leh var awmte chu a enfiah ang.

I fate chu an ha a lo chhuah atanga thla ruk chhungin, a nih loh leh an piancham hmasa ber hmain ha enkawltu hnenah hruai a pawimawh hle . Chu tlawh hmasak bernaah chuan doctor chuan ha lo thang lian zel nena inzawm harsatna, enamel hypoplasia ang chi a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

If this condition is detected early , i dentist chuan ha chhe emaw ha rawng danglam emaw ang chi harsatna a thlen hmain i ha venhimna atan a tul angin hma a la thei ang.

Enamel hypoplasia hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A tirah chuan i ha enkawltu chuan i ha a enfiah ang a, a chhiat chuan emaw, a chhiat theihna a awm emaw chauhvin enkawl a rawt ang. Tin, nangmah emaw i fa emaw i ha lan danah i lungawi lo a nih chuan enkawl dan tur ngaihtuah theih a ni bawk.

A hnuaia mite hi enkawlna atan hman theih a ni:

• Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) : Hei hian ha chhungah minerals a dah belh a, enamel a tichak bawk.
• Dental bonding : I ha rawng nena inmil resin hmangin i ha chipped, cracked, discolored area te chu khuh nan a hmang thin.
• Ha lallukhum : Hengte hi ha ang maia insiam kawr ang mai a ni. Ha chak lo emaw, chhia emaw chungah an dah a, chu chu venhimna atan an hmang thin.
• Dental fillings : Ha chhe tawh tak paih chhuahna hmanga hmun ruak awmte luah khatna atana hman tur thil (metal, plastic, glass ang chi) a ni. Filling hi ha chip, chhe tawh emaw, chhe tawh emaw siam that nan pawh hman a ni.
• Dental veneer : Hengte hi khuhna te tak te tak te an ni a, ha hma lamah an glue a, chu chuan a rawng danglam leh a hring ang chi tlin lohna te chu a thup a ni.
• Enamel microabrasion : Ha enamel atanga yellow leh brown stain te paih chhuah dan.
• Resin infiltration : Resin chi khat hman a ni a, ha chunga hmun dum hmuh theih lohna tur a ni.
• Whitening : Bleaching gel hmangin ha chu a var a, a rawng chu a var awmna hmun nena inmil turin a inthlau a ni.

Enamel hypoplasia hi tihdam vek theih a ni em?

Dik tak chuan enamel hypoplasia hi tihdanglam theih a ni lo . Chu chu enamel bo chu siam thar leh theih a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, i ha enkawltu puihnain a dinhmun hi i enkawl thei a ni.

Ha enamel hi a venghimtu chak tak a ni. Chuvang chuan chaw khauh tak tak kan che thei a, chaw lum emaw, a vawt emaw pawh natna nei lovin kan in thei a ni. Mahse enamel chu vawi khat a bo chuan a lo thang leh tawh lo .

Chuvangin treatment te hi enamel i neih zat humhimna tur, i ha tichak tur leh i nuihza siamna tur atana siam a ni.

Engtin nge ka ha ka enkawl ang?

Enamel hypoplasia i neih chuan i ha enkawltu chuan i ha venhim dan tur a hrilh ang che. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Ha tihfai fo (kum khatah vawi hnih tal).
• Ha hring (e.g. ha hrual) thlen thei dinhmun enkawl .
• Oral hygiene tha taka kalpui (ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil, nitin ha inkarah flossing).
• I ha a sensitive hle a nih chuan tui lum hmangin i ha chu silfai rawh .
• Vitamin (vitamin A leh D ang chi) ha chakna atana mamawh ei tur ei thin ang che .
• Calcium tamna ei tur (cheese, bawnghnute ang chi) ei thin ang che.

Eng ei leh in nge ka tihtlem ang?

I ha tichhe thei emaw, enamel tichhe thei emaw ei leh in tur chu tihtlem emaw, pumpelh vek emaw tum ang che. Entir nan:

• Foods high in sugar , candy, leh starchy foods te chu ha inkar ah a inkhung thei.
• Sugary drinks , sweetened beverages, thei tui (sugar dah tel) te.
• Ka ti vawt thei ei leh in te, entirnan coffee, tea leh zu te.
• Chaw sticky tak tak, caramel ang chi.
• Acid foods , lemon leh orange ang chi.

I ha enkawltu chuan i ei fo thin ei leh in chungchang a sawipui ang che a, i ha tan a hlauhawm a nih chuan eng chi dang nge i thlan theih tih a hrilh ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Enamel hypoplasia hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni . Nang leh i ha enkawltu hian i lo thlir reng tur a ni. Mahse, enamel tlem i neih chuan ha hrisel i nei thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. I ha enkawltu hnenah engtin nge enamel i neih zat hi i humhim theih ang tih zawt rawh . Tin, i nuihzatthlak lo a nih chuan i ha hmeltha thei tur cosmetic procedure te zawt bawk ang che. I hriat hmasak a, uluk taka i enkawl chuan nuihzatthlak tak, hrisel tak i nei thei ang!

`Ha enamel, enamel hypoplasia, ha ro, ha harsatna, ha sensitivity, naupang ha, Enamel Hypoplasia