Nang pawhin he khawvel hi a tak tak lo angin i inhria em? Schizophrenia chungchang hi han sawi ila

Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan i thil ngaihtuah leh hriatte chu a tak tak leh tak tak loh chungchangah buaina i nei tawh em? A châng chuan khawvêl dangah awm ang maiin i inhria thei a, mi dangte hriatthiam theih loh thilte i tawng a, i hre thei bawk. Chu chu tunlaia kan sawi tur rilru lam harsatna chi khat chu a ni , schizophrenia . Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh angin lang mahse, a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u.

He schizophrenic -emotional disorder hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, schizophrenia hi rilru natna khirh tak a ni a, i rilru leh taksa a nghawng vek a ni. I thluak hnathawh dan a tibuai a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i ngaihtuahna te, i hriatrengna te, i hriatna (feelings), leh i nungchang te chu a tidanglam thei tihna a ni. Hei hian nitin nun kawng tam takah hnathawh a ti harsa thei che a ni. Enkawl loh chuan he natna hian i hnathawhna atanga i khawtlang nun leh hmangaihna inzawmna thlengin a nghawng thei a ni. I ngaihtuahnate chu i inrual thei lo a, harsatna emaw, hrisêlna lama harsatna dang emaw thlen thei tûrin i awm thei bawk.

Schizophrenia chi hrang hrang a awm em ?

Tun hma chuan rilru lam doctor-te chuan rilru lam natna chi hrang hrang an sawi thin a . Entirnan, ``Paranoid Schizophrenia`` (engkim rinhlelhna leh mi pakhatin a dodal ang maia i hriatna chi) leh ``Catatonic Schizophrenia`` (i taksa chu hmun khata dah emaw, i che vel lutuk emaw chi) te hi a ni. Mahse, heng classification te hi natna dik tak hriatchhuahna atan emaw, a enkawlna dik thlan nan emaw a tangkai tak tak lo.

Chuvangin tunah chuan mithiamte chuan natna pakhata aspect leh level hrang hrang nei dinhmun angin an ngai ta a ni. Rainbow hian rawng hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a neih ang bawkin ``spectrum`` anga ngaih a ni. He ``Schizophrenia spectrum``-a tla thei dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• `(Schizotypal personality disorder)` (Hei pawh hi personality disorder category-ah a tel ve bawk)
• `(Delusional disorder)` (delusional tam tak awmna) .
• `(Brief psychotic disorder)` (Hun rei lote chhunga rilru buai) .
• `(Schizophreniform disorder)` ( Schizophrenia nen a inang a, mahse a rei zawk)
• Schizoaffective disorder ( schizoaffective symptoms te nen mood swing a awm thin) .
• Schizoaffective spectrum disorder dang tarlan emaw, tarlan loh emaw. Hengte hian doctor-te chu schizoaffective disorder chi hrang hrang, hmuh tur awm lo tak takte chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni.

He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Schizophrenia hi mipaah ​​kum 15 leh 25 inkarah a intan tlangpui a, hmeichhiaah chuan kum 25 leh 35 inkar a ni. Hri kai hmuhchhuah thar zinga 20% vel chu kum 45 chunglam an ni a, hetiang kum a lo awm hian hmeichhia aiin mipa a nghawng nasa zawk.

Naupangte hian rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) an vei hi a tlem hle a, mahse thil theih loh a ni lo. He natna hi naupan lai atanga tan a nih chuan a tlangpuiin a na zawk thei a, enkawl a harsa zawk thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge schizophrenia hi a hluar ?

Hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. Khawvel pumah mi 100,000 zinga mi 221 velin a nghawng a ni.

Schizophrenia natna lan chhuahna lian ber pangate chu engte nge ni ?

Vawi tam tak chu schizophrenia vei te hian heng symptoms te hi an nei tih an hre lo. Mahse, i chhehvêla mite, i chhûngte leh i ṭhiante chuan heng inthlâk danglamnate hi an hre thei a ni. Schizophrenia natna lan chhuahna lian ber pangate chu hetiang hi a ni :

1. Delusions: Hengte hi i rilruah rinna dik lo i neih, eng ang pawhin finfiahna nei mah la, dik lo tih finfiah theih loh a ni. Entîr nân, i ngaihtuahna, i thusawi, a nih loh leh i thiltih chu tu emawin a thunun niin i ngai mai thei. A nih loh leh, tu emaw chuan i chungah ruahmanna a siam emaw, tihchhiat a tum emaw niin i ngai mai thei. Thiltihtheihna bik i nei emaw, i hmingthang hle emaw i ti mai thei.

2. Hallucinations: Thil awm lo i hmuh, i hriat, i hriat, i rim, i ei theihna dinhmun a ni. A tam ber chu aw awm lo hriat hi a ni. Chûng awte chuan an bia che a, i thil tih avângin an sawisêl thei che a, thupêk pawh an pe thei che a ni.

3. Thusawi inrual lo emaw, inrem lo emaw: Thu i ​​sawi laiin i ngaihtuahna inrual taka vawn chu i harsat mai thei. Hei hian thupuiah awm reng harsa i ti tihna a ni thei a, i ngaihtuahna chu a buai em em a, mi dangte pawhin i thusawi an hrethiam lo mai thei bawk. A châng chuan i thusawi chu i dah khawm thei lo va, awmze nei lo takin i sawi thei bawk.

4. Inrual lo emaw, thil danglam bik emaw: I chetna leh nungchang chu midang beisei nen a danglam thei. Entirnan, hmun khatah chhan hriat lohvin i inher kual thei a, a nih loh leh che lovin i hmunah a vawt nghal mai thei bawk. Posture mak tak tak i vawng thei bawk.

5. Negative symptoms: Hei hian beisei anga i thawh theihna tlahniam emaw, hloh emaw a kawk a ni. Entîr nân, i hmaiah rilru natna i lantîr thei lo va, a nih loh leh rilru natna nei lo tone khata thu i sawi thei bawk.Hei hian eng thil pawh ngaihven lohna, a bik takin khawtlang nun, leh a tlangpuiin i thil tih nuam tih duh lohna te a huam a ni. Fai taka vawn leh i hmel lan dan enkawl chu i ngaihven tawh lo thei bawk.

Heng symptoms te avang hian hetiang hi i tawng thei bawk:

• Rinhlelh leh engkim hlauhna.
• Mahni faina leh hmel lan dan ngaihsak lo.
• Depression, lungkhamna leh mahni intihhlum tumna te a lo awm thei a.
• Chûng natna lan chhuahnate tihziaawmna tûrin zu, nicotine, damdawi pêk, a nih loh leh ruihhlo dang hmang sual tûra thlêmna i nei thei a ni.

Schizophrenia hi engte nge ni ?

Schizophrenia hian chhan pakhat chauh a nei lo. Mithiamte chuan thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm niin an ngai. A chhan lian ber pathum hmuhchhuah a ni tawh a, chungte chu:

• I thluak cell inkara inbiakpawhna atana hman chemical signals inthlauhna.
• Pian hmaa thluak thanna lama harsatna awm.
• Thluak hmun hrang hrang inzawmna hloh.

Schizophrenia vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni ?

Hei hi a chhan dik tak chu finfiah ni lo mah se, he natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Environment: I chhehvel thil tam tak hian schizophrenia vei theihna a tipung thei a ni . Thlasik lai a piang hian i risk a tipung deuh a ni. Thluak tibuaitu natna thenkhat, infection leh autoimmune diseases (mahni immune system-in i taksa peng thenkhat a beih theihna condition) te pawhin i risk a tipung thei bawk. Hun rei tak chhung stress nasa tak hnuaia awm hian hei hi a thlen thei bawk.
• Hmasawnna leh pianpui thil: Nausen pum chhunga i thanlen dan hian rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) vei theihna a nghawng thei bawk . I nu hian naupai laiin gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, malnutrition, a nih loh leh vitamin D tlakchhamna a neih chuan schizophrenia vei theihna a sang zawk thei a ni. Nau piang rit lo tak emaw, nau piang laiin harsatna (emergency cesarean section ang chi) i neih chuan i hlauhawm zawk thei bawk.
• Ruihhlo hman: Ruihhlo hman ṭhenkhat, a bik takin a tam zawk leh kum naupan laia hman chu rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Thalai, a bik takin tleirawlte zingah cannabis hman nasa lutuk leh he dinhmun hi zirchian a ni tawh. Mahse mithiamte chuan cannabis hman hi schizophrenia nen a inzawm em tih erawh an la chiang lo.Direct cause a ni em, a nih loh leh contributing factor mai a ni em?

Schizophrenia hi genetic a ni em?

Mithiamte chuan schizophrenia awm chhan chiang tak pakhat chauh an la hmu lo a, chuvangin genes vang nge a nih tih erawh a chiang lo. Mahse, i chhûngkuaa mi tu emaw, a bîk takin nu leh pa emaw, unaupa emaw chuan rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) a vei a nih chuan, chu natna chu i vei theihna a sang zâwk a ni.

Engtin nge schizophrenia hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

I (a nih loh leh i hmangaih tak) doctor chuan zawhna zawtin, i natna lan chhuah dante sawiin, leh i nungchang enin schizophrenia emaw, a kaihhnawih natna emaw a nei tih a hmu thei a ni. I natna lan chhuah chhan dang zawng turin zawhna a zawt bawk ang. Tichuan, chu thil hmuhchhuahte chu rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) hriat theihna tehfung nên an khaikhin ang .

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)-in a tarlan dan chuan, rilru lam natna (schizoaffective disorder) hriat theihna tur chuan:

• Kan sawi tak symptom lian panga zinga pahnih tal chu a awm ngei tur a ni.
• Thla khat tal chu heng symptoms te hi i nei tawh ngei ang .
• I natna lan chhuah dan hian i hnathawh emaw, i inlaichinna (ṭhiante, hmangaihna, professional, emaw, a dang emaw) a nghawng ngei ang .

He natna hi hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

Schizophrenia natna hi diagnostic test bik a awm lo . Mahse, schizophrenia -a an hriat hmain doctor-te chuan natna dang a awm loh nân test ṭhenkhat an ti thei a ni. Test chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber chu:

• Imaging test: Doctor-te chuan stroke, thluak hliam, thluak tumor emaw, thluak structure inthlak danglamna dang emaw ang chi harsatna awm thei lo turin imaging test, computerized tomography (CT) scan emaw magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan emaw an hmang tlangpui.
• Thisen, zun leh ruhro tui (spinal tap) test: Heng test te hian i taksa tuiah chemical inthlak danglamna a zawng a, chu chuan i nungchang tidanglam thei thilte a zawng thin. Chûngte chuan heavy metal poisoning, poisoning thlentu dang, leh infection ang chi thilte chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.
• Brain function testing: Electroencephalogram (EEG) test hian i thluak electrical activity a hmuchhuak a, a record bawk. He test hian epilepsy ang chi condition te chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.

Schizophrenia hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Schizophrenia hi a dam kim thei lo.Mahse hei hi enkawl theih a ni fo. Mi za zela tlemte chauh chu schizophrenia atang hian an dam chhuak vek thei a ni . Mahse, damdawi a ni lo, a chhan chu tu nge natna lo lang leh lo ang tih hriat theih a ni lo. Chuvangin mithiamte chuan he natna atanga dam lehte hi "in remission" ah an ngai a ni.

Engtin nge schizophrenia hi enkawl a nih?

Schizophrenia enkawlnaah hian damdawi, rilru lam enkawlna leh mahni inthununna hmanrua te hman a ni tlangpui. Chung zingah chuan:

• First- leh second-generation antipsychotics: Damdawi Haloperidol - Haldol®, Aripiprazole - Abilify®, Aristada®, Olanzapine - Zyprexa®, Lyablvi®, Symbyax®, leh Quetiapine - Seroquel® te hian i thluak hian cell inkara thuchah thawnna atana a hman chemical thenkhat (neurotransmitters) hnathawh chu a titawp a ni. Mahse, hengte hian side effects a thlen thei a, chu chu mutthilh, taksa rihna sang, leh khur te hi a ni.
• Next-generation antipsychotics: Tun hnaiah FDA chuan antipsychotic damdawi class thar Xanomeline leh trospium chloride (CobenfyTM) tih chu a pawm a . He class of antipsychotic drugs hian dopamine receptor ni lovin cholinergic receptor-ah hna a thawk a ni. Clinical trial-ah chuan he damdawi thar hian schizophrenia symptoms a tihziaawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, side effect hrang hrang a nei bawk. Side effects te chu luak chhuak, pum na, zun chhuah, heart rate sang, leh constipation te a ni.
• Psychotherapy: Talking therapies Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) te hian he natna hi i hmachhawn thei a, i enkawl thei bawk. Hun rei tak enkawlna hian harsatna pahnihna, lungkhamna, lungngaihna, a nih loh leh ruihhlo hmansualna, rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) nena inzawm thei thilte pawh a pui thei bawk .
• Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Enkawlna dangin a hlawhtlin loh chuan i doctor chuan ECT a rawt thei ang. He enkawlna hian i lu vunah electric current a thawn a, chu chuan i thluak hmun thenkhat a tichak a ni. Hetianga tihchak hian hun rei lote chhung chu seizure ang chi dinhmun a siam a, hei hian lungngaihna nasa tak emaw, lungkhamna emaw nei te thluak hnathawh thatna kawngah a pui thei a ni. ECT i neih chuan anesthesia pek i ni ang. Chuvangin procedure neih chhung hian i muhil ang a, natna engmah i hre lo ang.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Damdawi leh enkawlna hmanga i rilru a hahdam theih nan eng chen nge i mamawh dawn tih hrilhtu tur che chu i doctor tha ber a ni. Damdawi hrang hrangte hian hna an thawh theih nan hun a duh dan a inang lo. I doctor chuan i enkawlna hmasa ber a hlawhtlin loh chuan a pui thei tur enkawlna dang a sawipui thei bawk che a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Schizophrenia hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. Hnathawh, inlaichinna, leh mahni in enkawl dan ang chi thilah harsatna i nei thei. Mahse enkawlna hmang hian hna i thawk thei a, i in enkawl thei a, inlaichinna hlim tak i nei thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hian cyclical effect a nei fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu natna a lo chhuak a, i symptoms a nasat em em hun a awm thei tihna a ni. Tichuan i symptoms te a reh deuh a, mahse a reh vek loh hun a awm thei bawk.

He natna hi eng ang pawhin na mahse, enkawlna hmang hian i nung thei a, i nunah a nghawng dan pawh i ti tlem thei tih theihnghilh suh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang?

Schizophrenia hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo. Mahse a nghawng chuan nungchang hlauhawm emaw, chhiatna thlen thei emaw a thlen thei a ni. Schizophrenia vei hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel chuan hun kal zelah an natna lan chhuah dan chu a na zual sauh sauh a ni. Hei hi i natna lan chhuah danin enkawlna a dawn loh vang emaw, i dinhmun enkawl dan tur enkawl dan tur ruahmanna fel taka zawm harsa i tih vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Schizophrenia vei zinga 10% vel chu mahni intihhlum vangin an thi.

Mi dangte chuan enkawlna an dawng ṭha hle a, mahse, natna lan chhuah lehna leh zual zel hun an nei thei bawk. Tin, harsatna awm reng, ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna te pawh an nei thei a, chu chu an dinhmun awm tawhna avanga nghawng a neih vang a ni.

Engtin nge ka risk hi ka tihtlem theih ang, a nih loh leh hei hi ka ven theih ang?

Schizophrenia hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih hi mithiamte chuan an la hriat chian loh avangin ven theih a ni lo va, a vei theihna tur pawh tihziaawm theih a ni lo.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Schizophrenia i vei a nih chuan, nangmah enkawl tur leh i dinhmun enkawl nan heng thilte hi i ti tur a ni:

• I damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei rawh: I tih theih pawimawh ber chu i damdawi ei tur dik tak hi a ni. Schizophrenia i vei a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna nei lovin i damdawi ei kha bansan suh. I harsatna emaw, side effect emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho la, i tana tha tur leh side effect nei tlem ber emaw, nei lo emaw damdawi thlang rawh.
• I doctor chu a rawt angin hmu rawh: I doctor chuan anmahni hmuh theihna tur schedule a siam ang che. Heng appointment te hi i dinhmun enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh:I natna hmuhchhuah a, damdawi lam i zawn hma chuan enkawlna i dawng tha zawk a, result tha tak i nei thei bawk.
• Zu leh ruihhlo hman loh: Zu leh ruihhlo hman hian rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) chhinchhiahna a tizual thei a, harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk. Hei hian damdawi pek chhuah chu a rawt loh dan dang hmanga hman a huam a ni.
• Ṭanpuina dawn ngaihtuah rawh: National Alliance on Mental Illness ang pawl a\angin ṭanpui thei thil leh thu hriatna i dawng thei ang. Sri Lanka ramah hian hetiang service pe thin hmun a awm a, chuvangin lo en ve teh.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Doctor-in a tih angin i hmu tur a ni. Tin, i natna lan chhuah dan a danglam tih i hriat chuan, entirnan, i damdawi i ei lai pawhin i natna a zual zel a nih chuan i doctor pan tur a ni. I damdawi ei avanga side effects in i nun a tibuai a nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh thei bawk. I doctor hian a chang chuan i dinhmun hi a enkawl tha zawk thei a, damdawi dang emaw, a side effect nei lo emaw a rawt thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Mahni emaw, midang emaw tihchhiat tumna i neih chuan National Mental Health Helpline 1926 ah call nghal rawh. Nangmah leh nangmah i tichhe dawn nia i hriat chuan damdawi ina emergency department hnai ber pan nghal la, a nih loh leh Suwaseriya Ambulance Service 1990-ah biak rawh.

Ka hmangaih tak hian schizophrenia symptoms a neih chuan eng nge ka tih theih ang ?

I hmangaih tak chuan rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) emaw, a kaihhnawih natna emaw a lantir nia i ngaih chuan hengte hian tanpui i tum thei ang:

• I ṭanpui theih dân zawt rawh: An thusawi ngaihthlâk te, i ṭanpuina hlan te, anmahni nêna inbiakpawhna kawng hawnsak te, leh mi dangte nêna inzawmna neia an inhriat theih nâna ṭanpui te.
• Mi \anpui thei tur zawng turin fuih rawh: Schizophrenia kaihhnawih rilru natna, a bik takin damdawi ei hian mi pakhat natna lan chhuah dan a ti \ha thei a, thil tak tak leh thil tak tak ni lo chu a hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Rorel suh, inhnial suh: Thudik a awm a nih pawhin, a dik leh dik loh chungchangah rorel emaw, inhnial emaw suh. Hallucination emaw rinna dik lo emaw tawk thinte hian evidence an chhang lo tlangpui a, a chhan chu thil dik leh dik lo an chhui chhuah theih loh vang a ni.
• Ngawi rengin awm rawh:An lungawi lo emaw, an thinrim emaw a nih chuan i aw ti sang suh. I chhehvel chu a reh thei ang bera siam tum ang che. Tin, engti kawng mahin an tang emaw, hlauhawmah emaw an inhriat loh nan fimkhur bawk ang che.
• Emergency-ah tanpuina dawng rawh: Schizophrenia vei te hi mahni intihhlum an hlauhawm hle. Mahni emaw, midang emaw tihchhiat tum chungchang an sawi chuan tanpuina zawng nghal rawh (e.g. 911 call la, damdawi inah hruai rawh).

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur

Schizophrenia hi nang leh i hmangaih tak takte tan pawh hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse khawtlang hian ngaihdan dik lo a neih lai pawhin, dam leh theih loh, nun hlim tak, hlim taka nunpui theih loh dinhmun a ni lo. Schizophrenia symptoms i nei nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor biak a pawimawh. An hna chu tanpui che a ni. Doctor-te, a bîk takin schizophrenia ang chi rilru lam natna lama specialised training neite chu rorêlna tlem zâwk, mualphona, emaw, mualphona nei lo tûra ṭanpui tûrin an zirtîr a ni.

I hmangaih tak chu psychosis emaw, schizoaffective disorder emaw a vei nia i ngaih chuan, ngilnei tak, ṭanpui thei ang bera enkawlna zawng turin fuih rawh. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian an dam lehna leh he natna enkawl danah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

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` Schizophrenia-affective Schizophrenia, rilru lam natna, rilru lam hriselna, rilru lam natna lan chhuah dan, schizophrenia-affective treatment, rilru natna thlentu