I taksaa thisen kalna kawng chu a inkhar nghal thei em? Embolism chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng pakhat chu thil pakhatin a lo dang nghal a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutiang chu i chungah a la thleng lo mai thei. Mahse, hei hi kan hriat vek a ngai a ni. A chhan chu, thisen kalna kawng hetiang hian a block a, chu chu (Embolism) an tih, a chang chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar leh awlsam zawkin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Embolism tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, embolism chu i thisen kalna kawng pakhat, a nih loh leh thisen kalna hmun chu thil pakhatin a tihkhawtlai hian a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he blockage hi hmun danga thisen zam lo awm vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, thisen zam mai ni lo, thil dang pawh taksa hmun khat atanga hmun dangah a kal thei a, hetiang hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni.

Tui pipe-a bawlhhlawh chi khat a tlak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Thisen kalna kawng \henkhat chu, a lian leh te, a pianzia avang hian a dang aiin a inkhar tam zawk. Hei hi a bik takin thisen kalna kawng lian tak chu a te zawka a inthen darh a, thau awmna (atherosclerosis) avanga thisen kalna kawng a zim tawhna hmunah a thleng thei a ni.

Heng embolism te hi i taksa hmun hrang hrangah a awm thei a, i thluak, i lung, i kal leh i rilruah te pawh a awm thei. Embolism chi khat awm tam ber chu lungah a ni. I ke thisen zam a lo awm a, i lungah a kal chuan pulmonary embolism, a nih loh leh PE tiin an sawi a ni.

Embolism lo awm theih dan hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Embolism hi thisen kalna kawng chhunga thil chi hrang hrang a tlak dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. En teh:

• Thromboembolism: Hei hi thisen zam chi khat a ni ber . Taksa hmun danga thisen zam, a bik takin ke ruh thuk (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) a lo awm vang a ni.
• Tumor embolism: Cancer cell chi khat ang chi.
• Fat embolism: Ruh tliak lian tak a awm laiin thisenah thau a awm khawm thei.
• Septic embolism: Infection nena inzawm thisen zam.
• Air embolism: Entirnan, diving laiin nitrogen gas avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Amniotic fluid embolism: Hei hi nau neih nen a inzawm a, a tlem hle.

Chung zingah chuan Venous Thromboembolism , thisen zam, thisen zam, thisen kalna kawnga lo awm a, a block thin chu arterial clots aiin a tam zawk a ni. Dik tak chuan America ang ramah hian kum khatah mi 900,000 velin he natna hi an vei niin an sawi. Tin, khawvela thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng nena inzawm thihna thlentu lian ber pathumna chu Pulmonary Embolism a ni. (Number pakhat leh pahnihna chu Stroke leh Heart Attack a ni).

Embolism natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

I artery-ah embolism a lo awm chuan thisen kal dan a tikhawlo a ni. Kan taksaa cell tin mamawh oxygen hi thisen hian a phur a ni tih i hria em? Chuvangin, thisen a kal tlang theih loh chuan oxygen a lut thei lo. He oxygen tlakchhamna hian "infarct" an tih dinhmun a siam a, chu chuan chu oxygen mamawhtu taksa peng chu a tichhia a ni. Hei hian natna a thlen thei a ni. A châng chuan, he oxygen tlakchhamna hian thihna a thlen thei hial a ni.

I ke chhunga vein thuk takah thisen zam (thrombus) a lo awm a, a hnah te te chu a inthen a, thisen nen chuan i thinlung dinglamah a kal ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chuta tang chuan thisen chu lungah a pump chhuak thin. Heng thisen zam te tak te (pulmonary emboli) te hi lung chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te ah an tang a, lung infarct a thlen thin. A tlem hle a, a lian (pulmonary emboli) te hian thinlung dinglam atanga lung chhunga thisen kal dan pangngai chu a tikhawlo vek thei a ni.

Embolism symptoms hi embolism chi leh hmun a zirin a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. A lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thâwk a tawi
• Thisena oxygen level hniam (Hypoxemia) .
• Thâwk chak tak mahse a thuk lo (Tachypnea) .
• Chak lohna, hahna
• Lu na
• Vunah hmun sen (Petechiae) .
• A rilru a na
• Lung natna chak tak (Tachycardia) .
• Khawsik
• Kut emaw ke emaw a hring chhuak
• Seizures a awm thin
• Vertigo a awm
• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
• Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .

Embolism awm chhan ber chu eng nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan pulmonary embolism hi lungah a awm thin. Hei hi a chhan ber chu ke ruh chhunga thisen zam (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) . A chang chuan kut zungtang thuk takah DVT vangin pulmonary embolism a awm thei bawk.

Embolism lo awm chhan dang pawh a awm a:

• Thinlung chhungril lam natna (infective endocarditis) .
• Atrial fibrillation (thinlung thawk mumal lo) .
• Left ventricular thrombus a awm a
• Accident lian takah ruh a tliak
• Ngawt
• Infection hrang hrang
• Pancreatitis natna a ni
• Liposuction hmanga tihfai a ni
• Bone marrow thlak danglam a ni
• Naupai laia zunthlum vei
• Placenta accreta (nausen pum chu nausen pum chhunga thuk taka inzawm) .

He (embolism) hi tute nge vei theihna sang zawk?

Thisen zam (embolism) awm theihna tur risk factors awmze nei tak tak engemaw zat a awm. Chûng zînga pakhat tal chu i tân a hman theih em tih en rawh:

• Taksa tihchak loh: Hmun khata rei lutuk, a bik takin zai zawh hnua awm.
• Surgery leh damdawi lam enkawlna thenkhat: Surgery lian tak tak hnuah.
• Lung lam chak lohna
• Thai
• Ngawt
• Taksa hliam (Trauma) .
• Thisen sang (Hypertension) 1.1.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman (meizial zuk) .
• Naupai venna damdawi hman
• Thisen zam awlsam taka awm theihna tur dinhmun
• Damdawi hmanrua thenkhat, pacemaker ang chi te

Embolism avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Embolism avanga harsatna awm thei hi a awmna hmun azirin a inang lo. A hlauhawm hle thei. A harsatna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thluak hnathawh dan dik lo, hriatrengna hloh ang chi
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmia) .
• Lung natna (Cardiac arrest) a awm
• Lung natna
• Cerebral edema a awm thin
• Pulmonary edema a awm thin
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) natna vei te hi a ni.
• Kut emaw ke emaw hloh
• Splenic abscess a awm
• Kidney, spleen emaw, taksa peng dang natna vei emaw-a tissue thihna
• Tricuspid valve regurgitation (heart valve hmanga thisen kal lehna) .
• Kidney tha lo a awm
• Lung lam chak lohna
• Thai
• Nunna hloh pawh a thleng thei.

Chumi awmzia chu, hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni lo tihna a ni. Thil tenawm tak angin lang mah se, a hun taka enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he (embolism) hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Embolism symptoms i neih chuan doctor in a enfiah hmasa ang che. Doctor chuan vun danglam emaw, thawk harsa emaw ang chi thil a hmu thei. Embolism nia rinhlelh a nih chuan test engemaw zat a ti thei bawk.

Embolism chi hrang hrang a zirin a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• Thisen test a ni
• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• Doppler ultrasound - Thisen kalna kawnga thisen kal dan en.
• ECG (Electrocardiogram - EKG) - Thinlung hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• MRA test a ni(Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA) hmanga chhut a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging hmanga thil tih a ni) .
• Angiogram - Dye inject hnua thisen kalna kawng X-ray.
• Ultrasound hmanga thinlung enfiahna: (Transthoracic echocardiogram - TTE) leh (Transesophageal echocardiogram - TEE) te hi a ni.
• A châng chuan biopsy hmangin tissue piece pakhat an enfiah ṭhin.

Embolism hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Embolism enkawlna tum ber chu thisen kalna kawngkhar (blood vessel) a inkharkhip (blood vessel) tihbo leh thisen kal dan siam that hi a ni. A tam zawkah chuan duhthlanna hmasa ber chu damdawi hmanga enkawl hi a ni.

Embolism enkawlna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Anticoagulants : Hengte hian thisen a "thrombify" kan ti.
• Thrombolytics : Hengte hian thisen zam chu direct-in a tithianghlim a, a paih chhuak thin.
• Embolism natna atana antibiotics hman a ni
• Lung hnathawh tichaktu damdawi (Inotropes) .
• Oxygen therapy emaw hyperbaric oxygen hmanga enkawlna emaw a ni thei
• Embolectomy (embolism pakhat surgery hmanga lakchhuah) .

Thil pawi tak takah chuan embolism vei te chuan nunna puihna damdawi dang, CPR , ECMO (thinlung leh lung aiah hnathawk thei machine), leh thawk chhuahna tur machine pawh an mamawh thei a ni.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, vanduaithlak takin side effect engemaw zat a awm thei. Thisen chhuah theihna a awm a, a bik takin damdawi anticoagulants leh thrombolytics an tih te hian thisen chhuah a hlauhawm hle. Thisen zam chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan (embolectomy) a awm thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen kalna kawng a chhiat
• Thisen chhuak
• Lung natna (Bradycardia) .
• Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .
• Lung natna (Cardiac arrest) a awm

Embolism a awm chuan eng nge thleng?

Embolism vei thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei lo thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan symptom na tak tak an nei thei thung. I enkawl dan tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang a, chung zingah chuan embolism lian tham leh nasat dan te, a lo chhuahna hmun te pawh a tel ang.

Embolism hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a nih avangin a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl vat chuan i dam theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Embolism ven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Ni e, embolism chi hrang hrang kan veng thei. Embolism vei hlauhawm i nih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Hmun hla tak tak (plane emaw bus-a kal ang chi) i kal hunah darkar tlemte danah tho la, i ke ruh (calf pumps) te chu tlem tal chawi sang leh hniam la.Hei hian kea thisen kal thatna tur a pui thei a ni.
• Thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi (Anticoagulants) .
• Compression stocking bik hmanga siam a ni.
• Kea pressure pe thei hmanrua (Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Device - IPC device) .
• Mi thenkhat tan chuan taksa hnuai lam atanga thinlung thlenga thisen phurtu main vein-ah filter dah theih a ni (the inferior vena cava filter) . Hei hian thisen zam chu thinlung leh lungah a kal loh nan a veng a ni.

Embolism ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Embolism i neih hnuah i dam leh theih nan rehabilitation i mamawh mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu embolism hian i thluak emaw, i lung emaw ang chi hmun a tichhia thei a ni. Hetiang chhiatna hi embolism hian chu organ emaw hmun emawa oxygen a tihtawp avangin a thleng thin.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Embolism symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Tikhawtlai suh.

Embolism i neih hnuah doctor i pan chhunzawm a ngai ang a, a thupek i zawm a ngai bawk ang. A bik takin anticoagulant ang chi damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan i ei dik em tih leh thisen chhuah theihna a danglam tawh em tih a enfiah ang.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Engvangin nge hetiang (embolism) hi ka neih?
• Ka dinhmun a zirin dam theihna chance engzat nge awm?
• Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?
• Hetiang embolism dang a lo awm leh tawh loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?

A tawi zawngin (Take-Home Message) .

Embolism tih hming pu natna hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a nih avangin. Chuvang chuan enkawl nghal a pawimawh em em a ni. Embolism symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Enkawlna i zawh hnuah i chhungte leh i thiante hnen atangin tanpuina la rawh. Embolism dang i neih leh tur thu i ngaihtuah emaw, i lungkham emaw a nih chuan counselor nen inbia ang che. Nangmah chauh i ni lo a, tanpuina dil pawh hlau suh.

` Embolism, thisen zam, thisen kalna kawng khar, pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary Embolism, DVT, symptoms, enkawl dan, venna