Kan nitin nunah hian beisei loh hunah accident tenau te a thleng thei a. Tui lum paih te, thir chunga kut dah te, chaw siam laiin pan lum khawih te hi vun kang chhan tlangpui a ni. Heng kangmei chi hrang hrang tam zawk hi chu ‘Second-Degree Burns’ kan tih hi a ni. Hengte hi kangmei chi hrang hrang leh a nasat ber berte an ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi han sawi ila.
Second-degree burn tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, second-degree burn chu i vun layer hnih tichhe thei burn a ni. Kan vun hi main layer engemaw zat atanga siam a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan vun chunglam ( the epidermis ) leh a hnuai lam layer pahnihna ( the dermis ) chu a chhe vek a ni.
Hei hi first-degree burn (a senna chauh thlentu) aiin a na zawk a, mahse third-degree burn (vun layer thuk ber ber tichhe thei) aiin a na lo zawk. A tam zawkah chuan kangmei tenau, second-degree burn te hi in lamah kan enkawl thei a.
Second-degree burn chu eng ang nge a nih?
Kangmei hi second-degree a ni em tih hriat a pawimawh. Heng chhinchhiahnate hi i hmu fo ang:
- Tui khata hnah (blisters) lo awm dan: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni.
- Vun rawng inthlak danglam: Vun rawng hi dark red atanga brown ah a inthlak thei.
- Natna nasa tak leh inflammation: Kangna hmunah hian natna nasa tak a awm.
- Swelling: A kang lai chu a hring chhuak thin.
- Eng, hnim hring: Blister hian vun a ti hnim a, a ti eng thei.
- Vun hring (Peeling of the skin): A chang chuan vun chunglam layer hi a peel thei.
A pawimawh ber chu nangmah ngeiin heng blisters te hi pop ngai suh . Chutianga tih chuan hri kai theihna a tipung a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi kangmei chi dang nen a danglam?
Kangmei chhuak chi hrang hrang hriat chian hi a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse an hmel en hian rough idea kan nei thei. Kangmei chhuak chi thum te inthlauhna hi han thlir ila.
| Burn Type a ni | A lan dan & A lan dan |
|---|---|
| First-Degree a ni | Vun sen mai mai. Natna tlem a awm thei. Blisters a awm lo. Ni zung ang maiin. |
| Second-Degree a ni | A sen dum a, tuiin a khat blister a nei a, a hring a, a na hle bawk. |
| Third-Degree a ni | A vun chu a var, a dum emaw, a kang emaw a lang thei. Vun hi a vawt a, savun ang mai a ni thei. Nerve chhiat vangin natna pawh a tlahniam thei bawk. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. |
A chang chuan kang ang chiah hian heng zinga pakhat aia tam symptom a nei thei a, chuvangin rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor pan a tha ber.
In lama second-degree burn chu engtin nge i enkawl?
Kang chu inches 3 aia te a nih a , hmun sensitive (hmai, kutphah, kephah, serh)-ah a awm loh chuan in lamah first aid i ti thei ang.
1. Tui lum hnawih nghal rawh: Tui lum, tap tui ang chi chu kang laiah hnawih nghal rawh. Minute 5 tal vawn tur a ni . Minute 20-30 thleng pawh a tha. Hei hian natna a tihziaawm ang a, chhiatna chu a thuk zawk loh nan a titawp ang.
2. Ice hmang suh: Ice, ice water, toothpaste, coffee grounds, coconut oil emaw kang laiah hnawih ngai suh. Chungte chuan vun a tichhe zual thei a ni.
3. Dry zawi zawiin: Towel fai leh nem tak hmangin zawi zawiin pat dry rawh. Nang takin hnawih suh.
4. Cover: Kang chu gauze emaw bandage emaw fai, non-stick hmangin khuh rawh. Hei hian hri kai venna kawngah a pui dawn a ni.
5. Painkillers: Natna a awm chuan doctor-in a rawtna painkiller (e.g. paracetamol) i ei thei ang.
6. Bandage thlak: Ni khatah vawi khat tal bandage thar, fai tak hnawih thin ang che. Hliam fai taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle.
A châng chuan doctor-te chuan hri kai loh nân cream bik, `Silver Sulfadiazine` (Silvadene®) ang chi an rawt thei bawk. Mahse, damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
Engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh tak tak ang?
Kangmei zawng zawng hi in lamah enkawl theih a ni lo. A hnuaia thil thlengah hian inhnialna awm lovin Doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal emaw a ngai a ni.
| Dinhmun | A bik takin hriat tur pawimawh tak chu |
|---|---|
| A kang chu inches 3 (7-8 cm) aia lian a nih chuan . | Kangmei lian tak takte chu enkawlna bik a ngai a ni. |
| Kang chu hmai, kut, ke, ruh, emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmun emaw-ah a awm a nih chuan . | A chhan chu hengte hi hnathawhna hmun sensitive leh pawimawh tak an nih vang a ni. |
| Infection chhinchhiahna (na na tak, pus, rimchhia, sen darh zel) i lan chuan. | Infection hi a hlauhawm thei a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni. |
| Kangmei chhuak chu electric shock emaw chemical thil emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan . | Heng kangmei chi hrang hrangte hian pawn lam atanga a lan dan aiin chhungril lam chhiatna a thlen tam zawk mai thei. |
| Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam emaw, kum 70 chunglam emaw a kang chuan. | An vun hi a sensitive hle a, complication awm theihna a sang hle. |
| Natna invenna tichhe thei, zunthlum emaw cancer emaw i neih chuan. | Dam nan hun a duh a, hri kai theihna a sang hle. |
Heng symptoms te nen hian khawsik i neih chuan ETU ah kal nghal rawh.
Engtin nge kang hliam hi kan ven theih ang?
Accident a thlen hnua inchhir ai chuan ven hi a finthlak zawk lo maw? Tlemte ngaihvenin kangmei vanga chetsualna tam tak kan veng thei a ni.
- Kitchen-ah fimkhur rawh: Chaw i siam dawnin pot handle-te chu stove atanga hla takah dah la. Thil lum chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Tui lum: Naupang inbual dawnin tui lum leh lum loh enfiah thin ang che. I in chhunga water heater temperature chu a him tawkin dah la.
- Electrical hmanrua: Thir ang chi thil i hman zawh chuan naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Electrical outlet-ah venhimna khuhna dah rawh.
- Ni êng: Ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmang ngei ang che, a bik takin zing dar 10 a.m. leh tlai dar 4 p.m inkarah.
Second-degree burn hi a dam theih nan kar khat atanga kar thum chhung a ngai tlangpui. Hei hi a kang na hmun leh a awmna hmun a zirin a danglam thei. A châng chuan a dam hnuah pawh hliam a awm reng thei bawk. Mahse, enkawlna dik tak chuan chu hlauhawmna chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Second-degree burn-ah chuan vun chung leh second layer a chhe a, blisters a lo awm thin.
- Kangmei tenau a awm chuan tui lum hnawih nghal a, fai taka vawn a, in lamah enkawl theih a ni. Ice, toothpaste emaw thil dang emaw hnawih ngai suh.
- Kang chu a lian a, hmai ang chi hmun sensitive takah emaw, natna hrik (na na tak, pus) a lan chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- A kang lai hian damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naupang tê tê, kum upa lam, leh taksa hriselna chak lote tan chuan a pawimawh hle.
- Nangmah ngei pawhin i burn-ah popping blisters pumpelh la, hei hian infection a thlen thei a ni.
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