I beng ah vun inthlak danglamna a awm em? Skin cancer (Skin Cancer on Ear) a ni thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Ni chhuahna hmuna kan chhuah dawnin kan hmai leh kut ah `Sunscreen` hnawih hi kan hre reng a, mahse kan beng hi kan ngaihtuah tam em? Dik tak chuan beng hi ni ênga inhmu tamna hmun a ni a, mahse kan theihnghilh ber a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian beng chhunga vun cancer lo awm, chu chu `(Skin Cancer on Ear)` chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi thupui hlauhawm deuh ni mahse, dik taka hriattir kan nih chuan he dinhmun lakah hian kan inveng thei a, kan hre hmasa thei bawk.

Beng chunga vun cancer chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Skin cancer chu i vunah cell te chu a pangngai lo leh thunun theih loha lo thanglian tan a ni. A dik tak chuan kan vun hi cell te tak te atanga siam a ni. Heng cell te hi a pangngaiin an inthen a, cell hlui an thih chuan cell thar a lo piang ta a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he thil hi a kal sual a, cell te chu an inthen rang lutuk thin. Chutah chuan cancer a lo awm ta a ni.

Hei hi beng pawn lam atanga hmuh theih beng hmun , beng zungbun ang chi atanga tan a ni fo thin . A tir lamah chuan inthlak danglamna tlemte angin a intan thei a, mahse enkawl tha a nih loh chuan heng cancer cell te hi taksa peng dangah an darh thei a ni . `(Metastatic Cancer)` kan ti a. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Ear cancer natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Beng chunga vun cancer chhinchhiahna ber chu i beng chunga vun langsar tak lan dan a inthlak danglam hi a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi hriat theih nghal a ni lo mai thei, mahse heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Spot emaw spot emaw hmel chu a danglam nghal mai angin a lang em ?
• I beng vun rawng a danglam em? Brown, pink, emaw black emaw pawh a ni thei.
• I beng bulah hian a hring reng emaw, thisen chhuak emaw a awm em?
• Pinkish bump , a flaky, roughly rough surface ang mai a ni em?
• Blister emaw bump emaw te te eng mawi tak i hmu em ?
• Kar li vel hnua hliam dam lo i nei em ?
• Hmun thar a lo lang em , hliam hlui ang mai, sen emaw var emaw ang maia lang ?

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan tlem tal i fimkhur a ngai a ni.

ABCDE rule hmangin vun inthlak danglamna i hmuchhuak ang u!

He `ABCDE` rule hi vun rawng emaw, vun rawng emaw inthlak danglamna hriat theihna atana hmanraw awlsam tak a ni. Hei hi beng chauh ni lovin taksa khawi hmunah pawh vun inthlak danglamna zawng nan hman theih a ni.

• A - Asymmetry: Chumi awmzia chu spot emaw lesion emaw chu a inang lo tihna a ni. A chanvea i tan chuan a sir lehlamah a inang lo niin a lang.
• B - Border: Spot awmna ramri hi a chiang lo em? Blurry emaw stretched emaw angin a lang em?
• C - Color: Spot hian rawng pakhat chauh ni lovin rawng tam tak a nei em? (e.g. sen, dum, sen, var) .
• D - Diameter: A spot chu pencil eraser (millimeter 6 vel) aiin a lian zawk em?
• E - Evolution (changing/changing): Hun kal zelah mole hi a lian chho zel em? A pianzia, a rawng, a lian leh te a thlak em?

I beng hmun emaw hliam emaw-ah heng `ABCDE` chhinchhiahna zinga pakhat tal i hmuh chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan a, enfiah tir hi a ni.

Engvangin nge kan beng ah vun cancer kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Beng chhunga vun cancer thlentu ber leh awm tam ber chu ni atanga ultraviolet rays (UV light) tha lo tak tak rei tak a awm hi a ni . Ni chhuahna hmuna kan chhuah hian kan bengte chu ni chhuahnaah eng ang nge a nih tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng `UV` rays hian kan vun cell-a `DNA` a tichhe thei a ni. He `DNA` hi a chhiat chuan cell te chu an awm dan pangngai lo, `Malignant` angin an awm tan thin. Heng cell chhia te hi rang takin an inthen darh a, an inzawm khawm a, `Mass of cancer cells` an siam ta a ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, chemical thenkhat (e.g. tar, coal-based substances) nena inhnaih chhunzawm zel hian beng chhungah vun cancer a thlen thei bawk.

Eng thil nge beng chhunga vun cancer vei theihna tipung?

Kan lu, hmai leh beng hi kan taksa peng dang aiin ni eng a tawk tam zawk a. Chuvangin, UV rays avanga vun cell tihchhiat theihna a sang zawk. A bik takin ni zung emaw, blister emaw i neih chuan vun cancer vei theihna a sang zawk .

Beng chhunga vun cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

Taksa pianphung: 1.1.

• Sam chu rangkachak emaw sen emaw a ni a , vun a dum emaw a hring emaw a awm a , mit pawh a rawng a eng .
• Taksaah hian warts tam tak emaw, a pianzia mumal lo emaw a awm.
• Ni zung awlsam taka kang duhna neih leh/ emaw, a hmaa ni zung kang tawh.

Chhungkaw leh damdawi lam chanchin:

• I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin vun cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan .
• Organ transplant i neih tawh chuan .
• Eczema emaw psoriasis emaw ang chi natna avanga UV light therapy i dawng tawh a nih chuan.
• `Actinic Keratosis` (cancer hmaa vunah lo lang thin, rough, scaly, dark pink emaw brown emaw) tih natna i neih chuan.
• Immune system tichak lo thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan .

Nunphung: 1.1.

• Pawn lama ni chhuahna hmuna hun hmang fo thin mi . Entîr nân, loneitu lova thawk emaw, kawngpuiah hnathawk emaw, pâwn lama infiamna khel emaw, ni chhuahna hmuna inbual mai mai duh emaw.
• Ni chhuahna hmun emaw, hmun sang emawa i awm chuan .
• Pawn lama tan i tan emaw tanning bed i hman chuan .

Heng point te hi i tan a hman theih chuan tlem a fimkhur a tha.

Engtin nge doctor hian beng chhunga vun cancer a hriat theih?

I beng bulah vun cancer i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan hetiang hian doctor i hmuh hunah an hmuchhuak ang:

1. Taksa enfiahna:A hmasain doctor chuan i beng pawn lam chu uluk takin a enfiah ang a, vun cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Tun hnaia i beng vun a inthlak danglam dan an zawt ang che.

2. Biopsy: Doctor-in cancer a rinhlelh chuan biopsy an ti ang. Hei hian a hmuna vun te tak te, a pangngai lo ang maia lang atanga lak chhuah a, lab-a thawn tihna a ni. Chutah chuan pathologist chuan microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih a en ang.

3. Imaging test: Biopsy-in cancer a finfiah a nih chuan i doctor chuan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) emaw CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw hmangin cancer a darh tawh em tih a hriattir thei ang. Heng imaging test te hian cancer stage hriat theihna a pui a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna siam a pui bawk.

Eng thil vang pawha i beng bulah hmun danglam tak emaw, hliam emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmuh nghal mai hi a finthlak khawp mai.

Beng chhunga vun cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Beng chunga vun cancer enkawlna tum ber chu cancer cell te tihhlum a ni a , chutih rualin tissue hrisel tam thei ang ber humhim a ni . I medical team chuan i cancer stage (stage 0 atanga IV) a zirin enkawlna ruahmanna an siam ang. Cancer stage a san poh leh a darh theihna a sang zawk.

Vun cancer hmasa ber (`low-stage`) a nih chuan a chang chuan ``biopsy`` hmangin a bo vek thei bawk. Vun cancer tihbo nan hian hmanraw dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Excisional surgery: Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan scalpel emaw razor na tak hmangin cancer awmna hmun leh a chhehvel vun hrisel tak tak awmna hmun tlemte chu a tikehsawm thin. Hei hi cancer cell zawng zawng chu paih vek a nih theih nan tih a ni.
• Curettage leh electrodesiccation: Hetiang hmanruaah hian hmanraw hrual, zungbun ang maia siam hmangin cancer chu an hrual chhuak thin. Tichuan, electric needle hmangin cancer cell la awm zawng zawng chu tihchhiat vek a ni.
• Mohs surgery: Mohs surgery-ah chuan doctor chuan cancer hmun hmuh theih, sang tak takte chu a la chhuak hmasa a, microscope hmangin a en thin. Tichuan, cancer cell la awmte chu layer khat hnu layer khatin an paih chhuak leh thin. Hei hi cancer cell hmuh tur a awm tawh loh hma chuan tih a ni. Hei hian vun hrisel tam thei ang ber a chhanhim thei a ni.

Surgery tel lo chuan enkawlna dang a awm em?

Ni e, surgery bakah hian beng vun cancer enkawlna atana hman tur dang a awm bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Chemotherapy: Cancer cell that thei damdawi pek.
• Cryotherapy: Cancer cell tihchhiat nan khaw lum nasa tak hman.
• Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna:Cancer cells do turin taksain a taksa hriselna a tichak a.
• Photodynamic therapy: Damdawi bik leh light hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat.
• Radiation therapy: Cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays hman a ni.

I medical team chuan eng treatment method nge i tan a tha ber tih an rel ang.

Beng chhunga vun cancer hi thluak lamah a darh thei em?

Ni e, a thleng thei. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan beng vun cancer hi hriatchhuah a nih loh a, uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a thang lian thei a, a darh thei bawk. Cancer cell-te chu thisen emaw, lymphatic system emaw-ah an luh chuan taksa peng dang, thluak thlengin an kal thei a ni . Chuvang chuan a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Ear skin cancer hi a dam kim thei em?

Ni e, a dik ngei ang! A bik takin beng vun cancer hi a tir lamah, chu chu `low-stage`-ah hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawlna hlawhtlinna chance a sang hle A tam zawkah chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Mahse, cancer hi a darh tawh a nih chuan a enkawlna hlawhtlinna chu khawiah nge a darh tawh a, eng chen nge a darh tih a innghat a ni.

Engtin nge beng chhunga vun cancer hi i ven theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin beng vun cancer venna atana kan tih theih tlemte a awm a:

1. Sunscreen theihnghilh suh: Broad-spectrum sunscreen hman hian UV rays avanga chhiatna nasa takin a tihziaawm thei. Mahse mi tam tak chuan an hmai leh kut, leh an bengah sunscreen hnawih hi an theihnghilh thin. I beng ah pawh sunscreen hmang bawk ang che . Pawn i chhuah apiangin sunscreen i hnawih thin hi theihnghilh suh, ni chhum zingah pawh nise.

2. `UV` rays pumpelh: A theih phawt chuan hmun tha takah awm rawh . Tul lovah ni chhuahnaah awm suh. Tanning leh `Tanning beds` hman hi bansan vek rawh. A theih chuan, kawrfual emaw, umbrella emaw, a hmai zau tak ang chi thil hmang ang che.

3. I beng enfiah fo: I beng vun hi keimahni chauhin hmuh a harsa deuh. Chuvangin, i phone camera hmang la, in lama mi pakhat hnenah i beng pawn lam vun enfiah fo turin hrilh rawh . Spot thar emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw i hmuh chuan chhinchhiah rawh.

Beng chhunga vun cancer neia i nun lai hian eng ang beiseina nge i neih theih ang?

Sawi tawh ang khan vun cancer tan chuan a rah chhuah chu a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a tha hle . Vun cancer tam tak hi cancer a darh hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni.

Mahse, melanoma hi vun cancer chi khat hlauhawm ber a ni. Melanoma of the ear i neih chuan kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cancer hi lymph node-a a darh hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan 99% velin tihdam theih a ni .
• Hri kai zinga 66% vel chu a bul hnaia lymph node-ah an darh tawh a ni .
• 27% vel chu lymph node hla tak tak leh taksa peng dangah an darh tawh a ni .

Heng statistics te hian hlauthawng suh. Hengte hi averages chauh a ni. Mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo. A pawimawh ber chu natna hriat hmasak a, enkawl tan a ni.

I beng a vun cancer i rinhlelh chuan engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Kum khatah vawi khat tal dermatologist hmuh a tha ber a, i taksa vun zawng zawng check vek a tha . Chu bakah, i beng vun chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, a bik takin a hnuaia mi hi i hriat chuan doctor emaw, dermatologist emaw i pan ngei tur a ni:

• I vun emaw, i vun emaw, mole awm tawh, moles emaw, warts emaw ang chite chu a lian zawng, a pianzia, a nih loh leh a rawng a danglam chuan .
• I vunah bump emaw spot thar emaw i neih chuan.
• Hliam dam lo a awm chuan .
• I vunah hmun danglam tak tak i hmuh chuan.
• Hmun hnim hring emaw thisen chhuak emaw a awm chuan .

"Nakinah kan la en ang," ti mai mai suh. Thil tenawm tak angin lang mah se, thil pawi tak bul tanna a ni thei.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Cancer i vei tih i hriat chuan zawhna tam tak i nei thin. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang vun cancer nge ka beng ah hian ka neih?
• He cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm? `(Eng stage nge vun cancer hi a awm?)`
• Test dang ka mamawh em?
• Ka beng a vun cancer hi engtin nge enkawl i tum?
• Chu enkawlna chuan eng side effect nge a neih?
• Enkawl lai hian engtin nge ka awm ang?
• Ka beng chunga vun cancer awm tur prognosis chu eng nge ni?
• Vun cancer dang vei theihna a sang zawk em?
• Follow-up checkup atan eng chen nge ka lo kir leh a ngai?

Heng zawhnate hian i rilrua hlauhna leh rinhlelhna awmte chu a tibo thei ang che.

Eng ang vun cancer nge beng chhungah a lo awm theih?

Vun cancer hi beng chhunga lo awm thei chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Basal cell carcinoma: Hei hi vun cancer chi khat a ni ber. A darh chak tlangpui a, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam thei hle.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma: Hei hi beng pawn lama cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm tam ber a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni bawk.

3. Melanoma: Hei hi chi dang pahnih aiin a tlem deuh a, mahseMelanoma hi vun cancer chi hrang hrang zingah a hlauhawm ber nia ngaih a ni a, a chhan chu vun piah lamah taksa peng dangah a darh theihna a sang zawk a ni. Chuvangin enkawl leh tihdam a harsa deuh thei.

Engtiang chiahin nge beng vun cancer hi a hluar?

Skin cancer 100 i ei chuan 6 atanga 10 vel chu beng cancer a ni ang. Chu chu vun cancer zawng zawng zinga 6% leh 10% inkar tihna a ni . A pum puiin khawvel ram tam takah chuan vun cancer hi cancer chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni.

Kan beng hi ni atanga `UV` rays tha lo tak tak lakah awlsam taka a awm avangin vun cancer vei theihna a sang hle. Chuvangin, i vun hi enfiah fo la, a bik takin i beng hi enfiah fo ang che. I beng vunah thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan Doctor pan rawh. Ringhlel i neih chuan check tir a tha ber. Beng vun cancer i hmuhchhuah hma chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga kan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I beng pawh hi i vunah a tel ve tho! Chuvangin ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmanga i beng venhim theihnghilh suh.
• I beng vunah thil eng emaw i hmuh chuan, chu chu hmul thar, hruihrual, hliam dam lo, rawng danglam, natna, emaw thisen chhuah te hi a ni , chu chu ngaihthah suh.
• Skin spot inthlak danglamna ngaihven turin ABCDE rule hmang ang che.
• A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan beng vun cancer tam zawk hi a dam vek thei a ni.
• Rinhlelhna i neih apiangin damdawi lam thurawn zawng hlau suh.

I vun enkawl tha la, a bik takin i beng hi enkawl tha rawh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Vun cancer, beng cancer, ni eng, UV rays, vun venhimna, dermatology, melanoma