I zun Specific Gravity chungchang hi han chhui ila. Engvangin nge hei hi kal hriselna atan a pawimawh?

Vawiin hian i kal (kidney) hnathawh that dan hriat theihna tur urine test awlsam tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi doctor ten "Specific Gravity of Urine" test an tih chu a ni. I lo hre tawh ngei ang. He test hian eng nge a tih tak tak tih te, engtin nge a tih tih te, a result atanga kan zir theih dan te hi han thlir ila.

Zun hi eng specific gravity nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin, i zun specific gravity hian i kal (kidney) hian i taksaa tui balance a neih that dan leh i thisen atanga bawlhhlawh duh loh (i.e. chemical particles) a paih chhuah dan a teh a ni. Hei hian i zun chu tui pangngai nena khaikhin chuan engtiang chiahin nge a dense tih a tehna direct a ni.

I zun-ah hian heng bawlhhlawh chi hrang hrangte hi a awm thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh:

• Urea: Urea hi kan taksaa protein kan ei te hi a chhe vek a, kan taksaah hian a lo piang chhuak thin a ni.
• Uric acid: Hei hi kan taksain chemical purines an tihte a tihchhiat atanga lo awm a ni. Purines hi thilsiam atanga lo chhuak chemical a ni a, sa, sangha, leh beer ang chi ei tur a awm a ni.
• Salts (a bik takin sodium): Salts hi kan ei tam takah te, damdawi thenkhatah te pawh a awm a. A takah chuan thisena mineral dangte balance turin an pui a, taksa pum puiah nutrients an phurh luh theih nan an pui bawk.
• Amino acids: Hengte hi protein siamtu bulpui ber an ni.

Tunah chuan i zun a specific gravity hniam chuan i zun ah tui a tam lutuk tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu zun a diluted tihna a ni a, tui i in tam lutuk pawh a ni thei. A lehlamah chuan specific gravity sang tak chuan zun chhungah bawlhhlawh a tam lutuk tihna a ni a, zun chu a concentrate tihna a ni. Hei hi dehydration vang pawh a ni thei.

Mahse, tui hman zat a zirin heng value te hi a danglam ngai lo. A châng chuan, he specific gravity value hi damdawi lam thila kal (kidney) tichhe thei vang pawh a danglam thei bawk.

He ``Specific Gravity of Urine'' test hi hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk. I doctor chuan heng hming zinga pakhat hi a hmang thei ang:

• Zun concentration test a ni
• Urine hi a specific gravity a ni
• Zun SG
• SG zun test a ni
• Specific gravity hmanga zun enfiahna
• Zun specific gravity test a ni
• Zun a tam lutuk
• Tui loading test a ni
• Tui tlakchhamna test

Zun specific gravity hian eng nge min hrilh?

He test hian i zun chhunga chemical particle awm zawng zawng concentration a entir a.

I zun a dilute (low specific gravity) a nih chuan eng chhan nge ni?

• Tui in tam lutuk: 1.1.Mi thenkhat chuan an tih dan avang hian tui an in nasa hle.
• Diabetes Insipidus hi taksain hormone `(Vasopressin)` (`(Antidiuretic Hormone)` emaw `(ADH)` tia koh bawk) a siam chhuak tawk lo emaw, kal (kidney)-in a chhanna tha lo emaw a ni. He hormone hian taksaa tui awm zat a control a.
• A kal natna: Entirnan, `(Pyelonephritis)`.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Hun kal zelah kal hnathawh a tichhe thin.
• Kidney tha lo a awm.

I zun chu a concentrate (high specific gravity) a nih chuan eng chhan nge ni?

• Dehydration: Nitin tui in tam loh.
• Luak chhuak: I luak chhunzawm zel chuan i taksa atangin tui tam tak a chhuak thin.
• Diarrhea: Chutiang bawk chu loose stool-ah pawh a ni.
• Taksaah Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) siam chhuah tam lutuk: Hei hi Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) an ti a.
• Kidney-a thisen kal tling lo: Entirnan, `(Prerenal azotemia)`.
• Adrenal glands te hormone tling lo siam chhuah: Hei hi ``Addison's disease'' an ti bawk.

He zun specific gravity test hi engtik lai nge tih thin?

Doctor chuan i kal (kidney)-in i taksaa tui awm zat a inthlauhna emaw, i thisen atanga bawlhhlawh a paih chhuah emaw-ah harsatna a awm nia a rinhlelh chuan ``Specific Gravity of Urine'' test neih a rawt thei ang.

Engtin nge he test hi i tih thin? A awlsam khawp mai!

A awlsam khawp mai. I tih tur chu zun sample chu cup fai takah dah mai tur a ni. Tichuan, doctor emaw lab chhunga mi emaw chuan sample chhungah ``Dipstick'' a dah ang. ``Dipstick'' tih hi plastic emaw lehkha emaw atanga siam te tak te a ni. Cell te tak te a nei a, chu chu chemical hmanga khuh a ni. Heng cell te hian i zun specific gravity a zirin rawng an thlak danglam thin. Chu chuan a hlutna a hrilh che a ni.

A châng chuan, result dik zawk hmuh theih nân, i doctor chuan i zun sample tlemte chu ``Refractometer an tih device-ah a dah thei a ni.`` ``Refractometer`` chu i zun kal tlanga êng kal zat tehna damdawi hmanrua a ni. I zun chu tui a tam zawk a, chu chu a dilute tihna a nih chuan light tam zawk a kal tlang thin. A concentrate zawk a nih chuan a concentrate tihna a ni a, light tlem zawk a kal tlang thin.

Test hmain eng nge i hriat tur?

• Doctor chuan i medical history kimchang a zawt ang a, zawhna engemaw zat a zawt bawk ang.
• Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chungchang (Doctor-in a pek, damdawi dawr atanga lei, Ayurvedic damdawi, herbal supplement thlengin)Hei hi sawi tel a pawimawh a, a chhan chu damdawi thenkhat hian he test result hi a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin test hma ni engemaw zat chu ei tawh lo turin an ti mai thei che. Mahse, doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan suh.
• Tun hnaia anesthesia leh test (MRI emaw CT scan ang chi) contrast hmanga i tih tawh chuan chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh la, result a nghawng thei a ni.
• I doctor chuan test hmain i tih tur dik tak a hrilh ang che. A châng chuan, test hma darkar 12 vêl chhûng chu i tui in tûr tihtlem tûrin an ti thei che a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Doctor office emaw lab-ah zun sample i pek a ngai tlangpui ang. Cup chhunga zun chhuah hmain sahbawn hmanga kut silfai hi a pawimawh hle.

In pawn lama zun harsatna i neih chuan (mi thenkhat chuan an zun a, chu chu "shy bladder syndrome" an ti bawk) doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. In lama hruai tur cup an pe thei che a, sample an pe thei che a, i tana nuam zawk tur dang an rawn rawt thei bawk.

Tin, thlasik i neih chuan chu chu sawi bawk ang che, thlasik thisen hian zun specific gravity a nghawng thei bawk.

Sample i pek zawh chuan medical staff ten i tih tur an hrilh ang che.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Zun sample i pek hnuah medical staff te chuan ``Dipstick`` test an ti nghal ang emaw, ``Refractometer`` hmanga enfiah turin lab-ah an thawn nghal ang.

Eng nge a rah chhuah? Engtin nge min hrilh?

Zun specific gravity atana normal range chu 1.0101 leh 1.030 inkar a ni (tui specific gravity chu 1.000 vel a ni).

• I zun specific gravity 1.0101 aia tlem a nih chuan i zun chu a tui lutuk a, a dilute tihna a ni.
• I zun specific gravity 1.030 aia sang a nih chuan i zun hian bawlhhlawh a pai tam lutuk a, a concentrate tihna a ni.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Doctor-in `(Dipstick)` a hman chuan a result chu hriat nghal mai theih a ni. Amaherawhchu `(Refractometer)` hman a nih chuan a rei deuh mai thei.

He zun specific gravity test hi zun test dang engemaw zat nen inzawmkhawma tih a ni tlangpui. Chuvangin, test zawng zawng result chu i dawng khawm vek ang a, a tlangpuiin ni khat atanga ni hnih chhungin i dawng vek ang. I doctor chuan result hrilh turin a rawn call thei che a, electronic hmangin a rawn thawn thei bawk.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I zun specific gravity a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test dang neih belh a rawt thei ang. Heng test te hi i zun chu a dilute nge concentrated leh medical condition rinhlelh danah a innghat ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Thisen test: Entirnan, `(Osmolality thisen test)`, `(Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP)`, `(Blood Urea Nitrogen - BUN) test` tih te.
• Imaging test: `(MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)`, `(CT scan - Computed Tomography scan)`, emaw `(Kidney ultrasound)` emaw a ni.
• Urine test dang pawh tih belh leh tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I doctor chu ko rawh:

• Ni engemaw zat hnuah i test result i la dawng lo a nih chuan.
• I zun a inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan (a rawng, rim, frequency te ang chi).
• Results chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Cup chhunga zun hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a zahthlak thei bawk a, mahse he test hi i zun specific gravity tia koh hi doctor-te tan chuan i kal (kidney) hnathawh that dan hriat theihna tur kawng awlsam tak, noninvasive tak a ni.

I result chu beisei aia pawn a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang i mamawh leh mamawh loh emaw, enkawl tan tur emaw chu a rel nghal thei ang.

Chuvangin, hei hi ngaihtuah chungin zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh ngai suh. A pawimawh ber chu i hriselna fimkhur hi a ni!

` Zun specific gravity, kal hriselna, zun test, zun concentration, kal natna, tui tlakchhamna