I kal (kidney) chungchang hi i ngaihtuah em? (Kidney Disease) Hemi chungchang hi i zir vek ang u!

Kidney hi kan taksa peng mak tak a ni. Kan taksaah hian super filter system ang mai an ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan thil a kalsual hma loh chuan an hlutna kan hre lo. A chang chuan i ke a hring ang maiin i inhria em, i chau reng a, ei pawh i duh lo em ni? Hengte hi i kal atanga signal lo chhuak a ni mai thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian kidney disease chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Kidney disease hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kal natna chu i kal (kidney)-in a hna ber, thisen filter a tih theih loh vang a ni. Heng kal (kidney) te hi i hnungzang sir lehlamah, i kawr chung lam deuhah a awm a.

Kidney a chhiat chuan , taksa atanga bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak thei lo. Hei hian ke leh ke ruh a hring , rilru hah , hahna , mut theih lohna leh thawk harsatna te a thlen thei a ni He natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a chhiatna chu a zual zel thei a, a tawpah chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe vek thei a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak pawh a ni.

Kidney hrisel hian eng service nge a pek?

Kal hrisel hian kan taksa tana a tih theih thenkhat hi han thlir ila.

• Thisen chhunga tui leh minerals sodium, potassium, leh phosphorus te inthlauhna a vawng reng a ni.
• Kan ei tur kan ei zawh hnu, taksa ruh hnathawh zawh hnu leh kan damdawi ei zawh hnua thisenah bawlhhlawh awmkhawmte chu a filter a, a paih chhuak thin.
• Hormone renin tih a siam chhuak a, chu chuan thisen sang control turin a pui a ni.
• Erythropoietin an tih chemical a siam chhuak a, chu chuan taksain thisen sen (red blood cells) siam turin signal a pe a ni.
• Ruh hriselna atana pawimawh tak vitamin D active form a siam chhuak a ni.
• Ngaihtuah teh, minute 30 danah kan taksa pum puia thisen awm zawng zawng hi heng kal (kidney) hian a filter vek thin.

Kidney natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kal natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila.

Kal natna thlentu te chu engte nge ni?

Kidney natna thlentu hi chi hnihah then theih a ni.

Kal chak lohna (Acute Kidney Injury) .

A chang chuan kal (kidney) hian hna a thawk tawh lo thut mai. Hei hi a chhan chu:

• Accident lian tak a awm a, thisen a chhuak nasa hle bawk.
• Taksa tui tlakchhamna nasa tak.
• Infection na tak (sepsis) vangin taksa chu shock-ah a lut thin.
• Mipa zun lung emaw, prostate gland lian emaw avanga zun kal dan tihkhawtlai.
• Damdawi thenkhat emaw toxin emaw ei.
• Naupai laiin harsatna a awm thin.

Kal natna rei tak (CKD) .

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih chu a ni. Thla 3 aia rei kidney function tha lo a nih chuan CKD kan ti thin. Hetah hian a hlauhawm ber chu a tir lamah chuan symptom a awm lo.

Hun kal zelah thisen sugar level sang chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni. Chutiang bawkin thisen sang chuan kal (kidney)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhe thei a ni.

Hei bakah hian chhan awm lova painkillers (a bik takin NSAID Ibuprofen leh Diclofenac ang chi) rei tak hman hian kal a tichhe vek thei bawk.

Engtin nge kal natna ka neih leh neih loh ka hriat theih ang? - Natna

Hetah hian harsatna lian ber chu kal natna hian a zual zel hma chuan engmah a lantir lo fo thin . I kal chhiatna 50% vel a thlen hma chuan engmah i hre lo mai thei. Mahse natna a zual zel chuan heng ang symptoms hi a lo lang thei a ni:

• Thisen sang a sang
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Chaw chakna
• Ka chhungah metallic taste a awm tih hriat
• Chauhna leh chak lohna reng reng
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni
• Mut harsatna a awm
• Muscle twitching leh natna
• Ke leh ke ruh a hring chhuak
• Vun na reng reng
• Chest na (thinlung vel ah tui a awm khawm chuan) .
• Thâwk harsa (lung chhunga tui a awm khawm chuan) .

Engtin nge doctor hian natna hi a hriat chian tak tak?

Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan i chhungkaw medical history te, eng damdawi nge i ei tih te a zawt ang a, chutah chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Chu bakah, heng test te hi a order thei bawk.

Kal natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Hetah hian kan hriatthiam tur pawimawh ber chu Chronic kidney disease (CKD) hi a dam kim thei lo tih hi a ni. Amaherawhchu, enkawlna tum ber chu natna zual zel tur tihkhawtlai leh a natna lan chhuah dan thunun hi a ni.

1. Damdawi chi hrang hrang

I doctor chuan i thisen sang control nan ACE inhibitor emaw ARBs ang chi damdawi a pe thei ang. Hengte hian i thisen sang a tihniam a, i zun a protein i hloh zat a tihtlem avangin i kal a venghim bawk. Tin, zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i damdawi ei tur a pek ang chiah chiah i ei tur a ni.

2. Ei leh in tur

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Kidney a chhiat chuan thisen atanga sodium (chi), potassium (banana, orange, etc.-a awm), phosphate (bawnghnute, cheese, leh nut-a awm) te chu paih chhuah a harsa thin. Chuvangin doctor chuan hengte hi a tlem zawka ei leh in bik ei turin a fuih che a ni. Hemi atan hian dietitian tanpuina lak a pawimawh hle.

3. Dialysis tih a ni

Kal a chak lo hle a, chu chu a hlawhchham hunah chuan kal hna thawh tur, chu chu thisen tihthianghlimna tur chu machine hmanga tih a ngai a ni. Hei hi dialysis an ti a. Chumi atana hmanraw lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Hemodialysis: Damdawi inah emaw, in lamah emaw machine-a thlunzawm hmanga thisen tihfai a ni.
• Peritoneal Dialysis: Thisen atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah nan pum chhunga tube dah hmangin tui bik dah a ni.

4. Kal thlak (Kidney Transplant) a ni

End-stage renal disease enkawlna tha ber chu kidney transplant hi a ni. Mi hrisel (nung emaw thi emaw) atanga kal (kidney) chu surgery hmanga thlak a ni. Transplant hlawhtling tak hnuah dialysis a ngai tawh lo. Mahse, damlo chuan a dam chhung zawng damdawi a ei a ngai dawn a, chu chu taksain kal thar a hnawl loh nan a ni.

Kal natna, CKD, Zunthlum, Thisen sang, Dialysis, Kal Transplant