I lu sir lamah vein a rawn ri chhuak ang maiin i hria em? Superficial Temporal Artery chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Darthlalang hmaah ding chungin i kut chu i lu sir, i beng chungah chiah i dah hian i kut zungtang-a i hriat theih tur pulsation te te kha i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutah chuan i thinlung rhythm chu i hre thei ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi "temporal artery" an ti. A nihna takah chuan thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak a ni a, kan taksaah hna mak tak a thawk a ni. Vawiin hian kan hmai leh luruh chawmtu he thisen kalna kawng te tak te, mahse chak tak, Superficial Temporal Artery (STA) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Superficial Temporal Artery (STA) hi eng nge ni?

He hming hi scientific deuhin a lang thei a, mahse, i then hran ang u, awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

• Superficial tih awmzia chu "a chunglam" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he artery hi kan vun hnaih takah, a chung lamah a awm tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan kan kut ah a pulse chu kan hre thei a ni.
• Temporal tih hian kan lu sir lam a kawk a ni . A bik takin, beng chung leh hmalam a awm.
• Artery hi thisen kalna kawng a ni a, oxygen tamna, thisen thianghlim, thinlung atanga taksa peng dang thlenga phurtu a ni.

Chuvangin, a awlsam zawngin, Superficial Temporal Artery hi kan lu sir lama awm, vun hnuai lam chiaha awm artery a ni. Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih i hria em? External Carotid Artery atanga tan a ni a, chu chu kan kawr sir lehlamah artery lian tak a ni. Lui lian tak atanga intan tributary te tak te ang mai a ni. Kan kawr dinglam leh veilam ah he major artery hi kan neih ang bawkin kan lu dinglam leh veilam ah pawh Superficial Temporal Artery pahnih kan nei bawk.

He thisen kalna kawng te tak te hian eng rawngbawlna ropui nge a thawh?

He artery hnathawh ber leh awlsam ber chu kan hmai leh luruh hmun thenkhatah thisen pek hi a ni . Chu chu, chu hmuna vun leh ruhte chuan he thisen kaltlangin oxygen leh ei leh in mamawh an dawng tihna a ni.

Mahse thil pawimawh zawk a awm. Doctor-te, a bik takin neurosurgeon-te chuan he artery hi surgery pawimawh tak tak atan an hmang thin. Thluak lama thisen petu thisen kalna kawng lian tak chu a inkhar niin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan doctor-te chuan he Superficial Temporal Artery hi an hmang a, kawngpui a inkhar lai ang bawkin thluaka thisen kalna tur kawng thar (bypass) an siam a ni. Hei hi nunna chhanhim thei surgery a ni.

Hetiang chi surgery hi a tulna tur dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a:

• Aneurysms (thluaka thisen kalna kawng bulging emaw bulging emaw) .
• Thluak thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber (Middle cerebral artery emaw internal carotid artery insufficiency) a thisen kal tlem
• Moyamoya natna - Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna kawngte a zim zauh zauh a, a inkharkhip thin.
• Thai

Chu bâkah, he artery hi diagnostic test ṭhenkhat, entîr nân, angiogram , emaw, endovascular treatment ṭhenkhatah emaw conduit atan hman a ni bawk.

Hei hi khawiah nge kan taksaah hian a awm tak tak?

He artery hi Parotid gland , kan beng hnuai leh hmaa awm salivary gland chhungah a intan a. Chuta tang chuan kan hmui leh beng inkar ah a kal chho ta a ni. Tunah hian i beng hma lawkah, i hmui chungah chiah kut zungtang pahnih dahin, zawi zawiin i hre thei bawk. Chu pulse chu i hre mai ang.

He artery atang hian eng branch nge branch off?

Lui lian tak chu a hnah te zawkah a inzar pharh ang bawkin, Superficial Temporal Artery pawh chu a hnah te zawkah a inthen a, chu chuan lu leh hmai hmun hrang hrangah thisen a pe chhuak vek a ni.

He artery hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek em?

Ni lo, hei hi kan taksa thil mak ber pakhat a ni. Kan kut zungtang ang bawkin he thisen kalna kawng leh a branch dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei . Mi thenkhat chuan branch lian pahnih an nei a, pathum an nei tlem hle. Tin, mi thenkhat chuan an artery chu an hmui ruh chungah chiah bifurcated an neih laiin, thenkhat erawh chuan a hnuai lam chiah an nei thung. Thil mak zawk chu i lu veilam sir a thisen kalna chu dinglam sir a thisen kalna nen a danglam thei a ni.

Eng natna leh harsatna nge he thisen kalna kawng hi a nghawng?

Artery dang zawng zawng ang bawkin Superficial Temporal Artery hi natna thenkhat leh chhiatna engemaw zat a tawk thei a ni.

• Aneurysm: Artery bang a chak lo va, balloon ang maia a bulh chhuahna a ni.
• Pseudoaneurysm: Thisen zam, thisen kalna kawng (artery) a chhiat avanga thisen kal vel a lo awm thin. Hei hi kut ah pawh knot ang maiin a hriat theih bawk.
• Temporal Arteritis / Giant Cell Arteritis: Hei hi he thisen kalna kawng hi a nghawng nasa ber leh a na ber a ni. Artery walls ah inflammation a siam thin. Kum 50 chunglam ah a awm tam ber.
• Facial plastic surgery avanga harsatna awm thei: He artery hi operation laiin a chhe thei a ni.
• Accident: He artery hi car accident vang emaw, tlu emaw, infiamna khelh laiin lu/hmaah vuak vang emaw a ni thei.

STA artery chhiatna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

I Superficial Temporal Artery-ah harsatna a awm chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei.

• Lu na na tak: Lu na thar, na tak, a bik takin lu sir khatah.
• Luak chhuak thei
• Artery awmna kut ah natna hrik awm: Hei hi vun hnuaia hnim hring ang maiin a lang thei.
• Joint na leh hah lutuk
• Lu sir emaw lu vun emaw khawih hian a nem
• Mit lama harsatna: Mit a fiah nghal vat a, mit pahnih a hmu thei lo emaw, mit a tlakchham emaw a ni. Hei hi emergency pawi tak a ni.
• Thisen chhuah: Accident a awm chuan thisen a chhuak thei a, a chhan chu he thisen kalna kawng hi a chunglam a nih vang a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he artery hi an enfiah?

I doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang a, a enfiah ang che. Tichuan, a tul chuan he thisen kalna kawng hi a dinhmun finfiah nan test engemaw zat an nei thei bawk.

• Ultrasound Scan: Sound wave hmangin thisen kalna thisen kal dan leh a bang dinhmun a enfiah thin.
• CT Scan emaw Angiogram: Hengte hian thisen kalna kawng (arteries) thlalak chiang tak tak a siam thei.
• Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA): Magnetic field hmangin thisen kalna kawng chipchiar taka thlalak a la thin.
• Thisen Test: Thisen test thenkhat chu taksaa inflammation awm leh awm loh enfiah nan an ti thin.
• Biopsy: Temporal arteritis nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor chuan anesthesia hmangin artery atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu a la chhuak thei a, a enfiah thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin a ni.

• Aneurysm tan chuan: surgery hmanga paih emaw siamthat emaw.
• Pseudoaneurysm tan: Thrombin injection hmangin thisen zam chu tihthianghlim theih a ni a, surgery tenau tak pawh tih theih a ni bawk.
• Temporal Arteritis tan: Steroid damdawi pek thin a ni. Hei hian artery inflammation a control a ni.
• Accident avanga chhiatna thlengte tan: Artery surgery hmanga siamthat.

Engtin nge kan Superficial Temporal Artery hi kan hrisel theih ang?

He artery hi a bik taka enkawl a ngai lo. I thinlung leh circulatory system pumpui hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih ang chiah hi he artery pawh hi a hrisel theih nan a tawk.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Thlai, thei, legumes leh whole grains te ei tam rawh.
• Exercise neih fo: Ni khatah minute 30 tal kea kal ang chi exercise awlsam tak ti thin ang che.
• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Meizial hi thisen kalna kawng (arteries) tan a pawi hle.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Salt intake tihtlem: Chi ei tam lutuk hian thisen sang a tichhe thin.

Heng kan taksa peng te te, kan hmuh theih loh te hian hna an thawh nasat zia kan theihnghilh thin. Chuvangin nunphung hrisel zawm hi heng peng zawng zawng tana kan tanpui theihna lian ber a ni. Tin, i taksaah danglamna danglam tak emaw, natna emaw i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh la, i doctor nen inbiakna pawh theihnghilh ngai suh.